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Chapter 5 Test Review

Form G

Tell whether each statement is true or false. Explain.

1. A rate of change must be negative.

2. The rate of change for a vertical line is zero.

Find the slope of the line that passes through each pair of points.

3. (−3, −1), (−1, 5) 4. (-7, 4), (-5, 0)

Graph each equation.

5. x + 2y = 6 6. 7. y – 2 = –2(x –3)

Find the slope of the line that passes through each pair of points.

8. (−6, 5), (−1, 5) 9. (−3, 8), (−3, 5)

Write each equation in slope-intercept form.

10. 6x + 9y = 27 11.7x = 3y − 12

12. In 2005, a Caribbean nation produced 0.7 million tons of cane sugar. Annual production was projected to decrease by 0.05 million tons each year for the
next five years. Write a linear function that models the situation starting in 2005.

Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that has the given slope m and that passes through the given point.

13. 14. m = −2; (0, 1)

Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given points.

15. (2, 3), (1, 5) 16. (5, −2), ( −16, 4)

Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given point and is parallel to the given line.

17. (-3, 5); 3x – 2y = − 7 18. ( −7, 3); y – 2 = 3(x + 6)

Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given point and is perpendicular to the given line.

19. (5, −1); y = 4x − 7 20. (4, −2); y + 9 = 4/3(x – 1)

21. Hector has a $5 off coupon at Brenda’s Bagels. Bagels cost $8.99 per dozen. Write an equation that models the total amount of money y Hector owes if he buys x dozens of bagels.

Suppose y varies directly with x. Write a direct variation equation that relates x and y. Then find the value of y when x = 3.

22. y = 2 when x = 8 23. y = 10 when x = 5

Write an equation in point-slope form for the line through the given point with the given slope.

24. (4, 6); m = –5 25. (3, –1); m = 8 26. (2, 5), (8, 8)