19th Century Nationalism
Which of the following areas did Napoleon annex to France?
a. the Netherlands
b. Russia
c. Poland
d. Britain
Which of the following was the chief goal of the Congress of Vienna?
a. to punish France
b. to create a united Europe
c. to create a lasting peace
d. to strengthen Germany
Why did the Congress of Vienna redraw the boundaries of some European countries?
a. to encircle France with strong countries
b. to create more countries
c. to distribute land more fairly
d. to prevent the growth of nationalism
Which of the following caused the downfall of Napoleon?
a. food shortage in France
b. his invasion of Russia
c. the destruction of the French fleet
d. uprisings in the conquered nations
Which of the following goals represents the ideology of nationalists?
a. establishment of a homeland for people with a common heritage
b. restoration of power to royal families
c. acceptance of an established church
d. tolerance for ethnic minorities
Which of the following terms best reflects conditions in Europe after 1815?
a. stability
b. peace
c. rebellion
d. democracy
Which of the following nations gained independence from Holland and became a perpetually neutral state?
a. Poland
b. Belgium
c. Italy
d. Hungary
Which of the following results was caused by revolts in the Austrian Empire?
a. Universal manhood suffrage was granted.
b. Hungary gained independence.
c. Austria became a republic.
d. Metternich resigned.
Which group dominated Latin American social and political life in the early 1800s?
a. creoles
b. peninsulares
c. mestizos
d. mulattoes
Which of the following events was the spark that finally set off a widespread revolt in Latin America in the early 1800s?
a. Napoleon's invasion of Spain
b. the American Revolution
c. the French Revolution
d. uprisings in the Balkans
Which of the following goals represents conservative ideology in Europe in the early 1800s?
a. restoration of power to royal families
b. establishment of a homeland for each national group
c. support for freedom of the press
d. tolerance for religious differences
Which of the following groups generally supported nationalist goals?
a. monarchs
b. noble landowners
c. church leaders
d. ethnic groups
In the early 1800s, Serbs gained autonomy within
a. Greece.
b. the Ottoman empire.
c. Spain.
d. Austria.
The period of unrest in Europe after 1815 was caused by
a. opposing ideologies.
b. religious conflicts.
c. competition for colonies.
d. demand for resources.
Which of the following countries succeeded in gaining independence as a result of revolutions in 1830?
a. Belgium
b. Poland
c. Hungary
d. Italy
What happened as a result of the Frankfurt Assembly?
a. Germany was united under Frederick William IV.
b. Germany became a republic.
c. Conservatives accepted workers' demands.
d. Liberals were defeated.
Discontent in Latin America resulted from the domination of social and political life by
a. mulattoes.
b. mestizos.
c. peninsulares.
d. creoles.
Which of the following places won independence from France and became the only non-slave nation in the Western Hemisphere?
a. Haiti
b. Mexico
c. Venezuela
d. Brazil
"The words liberty, justice, and happiness of the greatest number are criminal.” This quote expresses the ideology of
a. revolutionaries.
b. conservatives.
c. liberals.
d. nationalists.
Revolts in the Balkans in the early 1800s were based on the goals of
a. conservatives.
b. liberals.
c. nationalists.
d. imperialists.
Which of the following statements best describes how revolutions in France affected other parts of Europe?
a. They inspired uprisings in many other countries.
b. They discouraged Europe's revolutionaries.
c. They resulted in the overthrow of conservative governments throughout Europe.
d. They brought widespread peace and stability.
"In overthrowing me, the French have only felled the tree of black liberty in Haiti. It will shoot up again, for it is deeply rooted, and its roots are many.” Who said these words?
a. Augustin de Iturbide
b. Dom Pedro
c. JosŽ de San Martin
d. Toussaint L'Ouverture
“I swear before God and by my honor never to allow my hands to be idle nor my soul to rest until I have broken the chains that bind us to Spain.” Which of the following leaders became known as "the Liberator" by fulfilling this oath?
a. Miguel Hidalgo
b. Tupac Amaru
c. Simon Bolivar
d. Jose Morelos
25. Under Bismarck, Germany took a pioneering role in
a. social and economic reform.
b. political reform.
c. socialist reform.
d. judicial reform.
Nationalism posed the biggest threat to which of the following?
a. Prussia
b. Italy
c. Germany
d. The Austrian Empire
Which of the following contributed most to the growth of nationalist movements in the Balkans in the mid-1800s?
a. the end of the Ottoman empire
b. the spread of democracy
c. competition between Britain and France for the Balkans
d. Germany's growing power.
The revolution of 1905 led to
a. democracy in Russia.
b. minor changes in Russia.
c. the freeing of Russian serfs.
d. equal voting rights for all citizens.
Which of the following contributed to Germany's growth as an industrial power under Bismarck?
a. tight state control over industry
b. a large overseas empire
c. substantial iron and coal reserves
d. Prussia's victory over the French in the Franco-Prussian War
The Kulturkampf refers to Bismarck's attempt to
a. encourage appreciation for the arts.
b. destroy nationalist movements.
c. discourage Socialism.
d. weaken the influence of the Catholic Church.
William II of Germany pursued a foreign policy aimed at
a. destroying the French Navy.
b. preventing foreigners from coming to Germany.
c. winning overseas colonies for Germany.
d. encouraging socialist revolutions in Africa and Asia.
Which of the following made Italy hard to unite into a single country?
a. lack of a common language
b. regional differences
c. lack of natural resources
d. ethnic differences
The major threat to the Hapsburg Empire came from
a. national minorities.
b. the Ottoman Empire.
c. socialist reformers.
d. the French.
The Revolution of 1905 broke out as a result of
a. persecution of the Jews.
b. the killing of demonstrators on Bloody Sunday.
c. the freeing of the serfs.
d. Napoleon's invasion of Russia.
Which of the following did Bismarck mainly use to unify Germany?
a. diplomacy
b. warfare
c. economic incentives
d. nationalist appeals
William II of Germany pursued a foreign policy designed to
a. establish a balance of power in Europe.
b. encourage socialist revolutions in Africa and Asia.
c. encourage cooperation among European nations.
d. gain an empire overseas.
One effect of the Revolutions of 1848 was
a. Created new governments in many countries
b. Allowed the United States to become strong
c. Gave reasons to Karl Marx to create Communism
d. Allowed Mexico to become independent
The reason why Mexico was able to break away from Spain in 1810 was.
a. They gained help from the United States
b. They borrowed foreign money from Russia
c. Spain was weak because Napoleon had invaded it.
d. Mexico defeated France
What was the purpose of Zapata’s Plan de Ayala ?
a. To redistribute land to the poor
b. To give Mexico freedom from Spain
c. To raise money for the Revolution
d. To give Diaz a reason to attack Zapata
What was Zapata’s slogan during the Revolution ?
a. Viva Mexico
b. Tierra y Libertad
c. Power to the People
d. Death to Traitors
Mexico had to fight the Battle de Puebla against the French because... .
a. Mexico refused to pay back its foreign loans
b. France invaded for Mexico’s gold
c. France attempted to place an Emperor in Mexico
d. Both a and c
The rebellion against Portifrio Diaz began because. . .
a.. He industrialized Mexico
b. He centralized power in his office
c. He helped the poor of Mexico
d. He borrowed money from foreign countries
Known as El Liberator, he freed several South American nations from the Spanish
A. Benito Juarez
B. Miguel Hildalgo
C. Simon Bolivar
D. Napoleón Bonaparte
Who originated the political style known as ‘realpolitik’?
A. Giuseppe Mazzini
B. Camillo di Cavour
C. Otto von Bismark
D. Giuseppe Garibaldi
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
A. King William I
B. Camillo di Cavour
C. Otto vonBismark
D. Giuseppe Garibaldi
In the first half of the 1800s,which of the following was most likely to be a political liberal?
A. Peasant
B. Revolutionary
C. Middle-class merchant
D. Wealthy property owner
The following is 10.2.5
The accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna included all of the following EXCEPT
A. Re instating the new royal family dethroned by Napoleon
B. Creating a balance of power among European nations
C. Surrounding France with strong neighboring countries
D. Signing the alliances that made up the Concert of Europe
Short Answer
Why is it possible to say that the "new order" established in Europe by the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon's defeat was actually an "old order"?
Describe the social and economic problems in France that led to revolts in 1830 and 1848.
Identify European countries that, like France, experienced revolutions in 1830 or in 1848.
Explain two reasons why the revolts of 1830 and 1848 generally failed.
Describe the positive and negative effects of nationalism in Europe after 1815.