Chrysler LLCConstruction Standards
12/17/04
SECTION 16415 - TRANSFER SWITCHES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1SUMMARY
- This Section includes automatic transfer switches rated 600 V and less.
- Related Sections include the following:
- Division16 Section "Packaged Engine Generators."
1.2SUBMITTALS
- Product Data: Include the following:
- Data on features, components, accessories ratings, and performance.
- Time-current characteristic curves for protective devices.
- Field Assembly and Installation Drawings: Detail equipment assemblies and components, indicating dimensions, weights, loads, required clearances, and location and size of each field connection.
- Dimensioned plans elevations and tabulated weights of transfer switch and components.
- Detail requirements for field assembly and connections.
- Detail conductor requirements and connections of power, signal, and control wiring.
- Contact Information: Contact information for the ServiceCenter.
1.3QUALITY ASSURANCE
- Installer Assistance: Provide the services of a manufacturer's representative, trained in and approved for installation of units, to assist the installer.
- Source Limitations: Obtain automatic transfer switches through one source from a single manufacturer.
- ServiceCenter: Identify a service center capable of providing training, parts, preventative maintenance and emergency repairs, located not more than four hours' normal travel time to the site.
- Listing and Labeling: Provide products specified in this Section that are listed and labeled.
- The Terms "Listed and Labeled": As defined in the National Electrical Code, Article 100.
- Listing and Labeling Agency Qualifications: A "Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory" (NRTL) as defined in OSHA Regulation 1910.7.
- Comply with NEMAICS1.
- Comply with NFPA70.
- Comply with NFPA110.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1MANUFACTURERS
- Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the following:
- Transfer Switches:
- Emerson; ASCO Power Technologies, LP.
- Kohler Co.; Generator Division.
- Cummins Power Generation.
2.2GENERAL TRANSFER SWITCH PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS
- Indicated Current Ratings: Apply as defined in UL1008 for continuous loading and total system transfer, including tungsten filament lamp loads not exceeding 30 percent of switch ampere rating, unless otherwise indicated.
- Tested Fault-Current Closing and Withstand Ratings: Adequate for duty imposed under the fault conditions indicated, based on testing according to UL1008.
- Solid-State Controls: Repetitive accuracy of all settings is plus or minus 2 percent or better over an operating temperature range of minus 20 to plus 70 degC.
- Resistance to Damage by Voltage Transients: Components shall meet or exceed voltage-surge withstand capability requirements when tested according to IEEEC62.41. Components shall meet or exceed voltage-impulse withstand test of NEMAICS1.
- Enclosures: General-purpose NEMA250, Type12, complying with NEMAICS6 and UL508.
- Factory Wiring: Train and bundle factory wiring and label by color code or tape markers at terminations.
- Designated Terminals: Pressure type suitable for types and sizes of field wiring indicated.
- Power Terminals: Suitable for top, side, or bottom entrance of feeder conductors as required.
- Control Wiring: Equipped with lugs suitable for connection to terminal strips.
2.3AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES
- Comply with Level1 equipment according to NFPA110.
- Electrical Operation: Solenoid or motor-operated mechanism, mechanical and electrical interlock.
- Automatic Operation:
- Voltage loss sensed at normal source terminals initiates signal to start emergency generator.
- Voltage sensed at emergency source terminals initiates transfer to emergency source.
- Voltage sensed at normal source terminals initiates retransfer to normal source.
- Manual Operation: Manual operation of control switches on the door initiates transfer to emergency source and retransfer to normal source.
- Transfer and retransfer operation occurs with either or both sources energized.
- Transfer and retransfer time is same as for electrical operation.
- Automatic control circuit is disconnected during manual operation.
- Switch Characteristics: Designed for repetitive transfer of full-rated current.
- Limitation: Switches base on molded-case switches or circuit breakers are not acceptable.
- Contacts: Silver composition or silver alloy for load-current switching.
- Arcing Contacts: Provide separate arcing contacts for contacts rated 225A and higher.
- Neutral Terminal: Solid and fully rated, unless otherwise indicated.
2.4FEATURES
- Normal Source Undervoltage: Senses phase-to-ground voltage on each phase of Normal Source.
- Pickup is adjustable from 85 to 100 percent of nominal, and dropout is adjustable from 75 to 98 percent of pickup value.
- Factory set pickup at 90 percent and dropout at 85 percent.
- Emergency Source Undervoltage: Senses phase-to-ground voltage on each phase of Emergency Source.
- Pickup is adjustable from 85 to 100 percent of nominal, and dropout is adjustable from 75 to 98 percent of pickup value.
- Factory set pickup at 90 percent and dropout at 85 percent.
- Start Time Delay: Delays engine start signal and transfer operation.
- Adjustable from zero to six seconds, and factory set for one second.
- Voltage/Frequency Lockout: Prevents premature transfer.
- Pickup voltage is adjustable from 85 to 100 percent of nominal, factory set at 90 percent.
- Pickup frequency is adjustable from 90 to 100 percent of nominal, factory set at 95 percent.
- Retransfer Time Delay: Delays retransfer operation.
- Adjustable from 0 to 30 minutes, and factory set for 10 minutes.
- Initiate retransfer without further delay on detection of Emergency Source Undervoltage, provided Normal Source Undervoltage relay indicates that normal source supply is acceptable.
- Signal-Before-Retransfer: Delays retransfer to normal source.
- A set of contacts operates in advance of retransfer to normal source.
- Time to be adjustable from 1 to 30 seconds in 10-second intervals, factor set for 30 seconds.
- Test Switch: Simulates normal source failure, initiate emergency generator start and automatic transfer.
- Switch Position Indication: Indicate source to which load is connected.
- Source Available Indication: Indicates source(s) available undervoltage relays.
- Normal Source: Green indicator light with nameplate "Normal Source Available."
- Emergency Source: Red indicator light with nameplate "Emergency Source Available."
- Auxiliary Contacts: Two normally open, single-pole, double-throw contacts for each switch position, rated 10A at 240-V ac.
- Retransfer Override: Provide as witch to overrides automatic retransfer control. Transfer switch will remain connected to emergency power source regardless of condition of normal source.
- Provide indicator light to indicate override status with nameplate "Retransfer Override."
- Engine Start: One normally closed, and one normally open contact, rated 10A at 32-V dc minimum.
- Engine Cool-Down: Time delay after retransfer of load to normal source.
- Time delay adjustable from zero to five minutes, and factory set for five minutes.
- Contacts to signal remote engine-generator controls at end of time delay.
- Exerciser: Solid-state, programmable-time switch starts engine generator, transfers load for a preset time, then retransfers and shuts down engine after cool-down period.
- Exercise cycle at preset intervals adjustable from 7 to 30 days, factory set for 30-day cycle.
- Running periods are adjustable from 10 to 30 minutes, factory set for 20-minute running period.
- Exerciser Transfer Selector: Permits selection of exercise with and without load transfer.
- Integral battery for backup of time switch when normal control power is not available.
2.5FINISHES
- Enclosures: Manufacturer's standard gray enamel over corrosion-resistant pretreatment and primer.
2.6SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
- Factory test and inspect components, assembled switches, and associated equipment.
- Ensure proper operation.
- Check transfer time and voltage, frequency, and time-delay settings for compliance with specified requirements.
- Perform dielectric strength test complying with NEMAICS1.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
- Provide the services of a factory-authorized service representative for startup.
- Inspect field-assembled components, equipment installation and electrical connections.
- Report any observed defects in writing.
- Proceed only after correcting defects to the satisfaction of the service representative.
- Inspect,test, and adjust equipment.
- Perform checks using manufacturer's written instructions.
3.2DEMONSTRATION
- Demonstrate that the completed system functions as specified.
- Demonstrate automatic start of emergency generator.
- Demonstrate automatic transfer to emergency generator.
- Demonstrate automatic retransfer to normal source.
- Demonstrate engine cool-down and stop.
- Demonstrate engine exerciser with and without load transfer.
END OF SECTION
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