Period 3 AP European Key Terms

Key Concept 3.1

Crystal Palace at the Great Exhibition of 1851

Zollverein

Friedrich List’s National System

Key Concept 3.2

Industrialization

Bourgeoisie

Proletariat

Factory Act of 1833

Mines Act of 1842

Ten Hours Act of 1847

Second Industrial Revolution

Consumerism

Mass Marketing

Hungry 40s

Irish Potato Famine

Key Concept 3.3

Jeremy Bentham

Anti-Corn Law League

John Stuart Mill

Chartists

Flora Tristan

Edmund Burke

Klemens von Metternich

Joseph de Maistre

Utopian Socialist

Henri St. Simon

Charles Fourier

Robert Owen

Marxism

Friedrich Engels

Rosa Luxemburg

Anarchists

Mikhail Bakunin

Grimm Brothers (in the context of being nationalists)

Giuseppe Mazzini

Dreyfus Affair

Christian Social Party in Germany

Theodor Herzl

Social Democratic Party in Germany

British Labour Party

Pankhurst Family (Role in Feminism)

British Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU)

Josephine Butler

The Sunday School Movement

Key Concept 3.4

The Concert of Europe (Congress System)

Greek War of Independence

Decembrist Revolt in Russia

July Revolution in France

The Crimean War

Napoleon III

Count Cavour

Otto von Bismarck

Dual Monarchy

Alexander II

Count Sergei Witte

Peter Stolypin

Three Emperors’ League

Triple Alliance

Reinsurance Treaty

Bosnia-Herzegovina-Annexation Crisis

First Balkan War

Second Balkan War

Key Concept 3.5

“New Imperialism”

Louis Pasteur’s germ theory of disease

Quinine

Berlin Conference (1884-85)

FashodaCrisis (1898)

Moroccan Crises (1905, 1911)

Jules Vernes (Literature of Exploration)

Paul Gauguin

Pablo Picasso

Primitivism

Vincent Van Gogh

Joseph Conrad

Pan-German League

J.A. Hobson (Anti-Imperialism)

Indian Congress party

Zulu Resistance

India’s Sepoy Mutiny

China’s Boxer Rebellion

Key Concept 3.6

Romanticism

Impressionism

Expressionism

Cubism

Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory

Einstein’s Theory of Relativity

Sigmund Freud

Subjectivity

Skepticism

Cultural Relativism

Positivism

Social Darwinism

Karl Marx

RealismFriedrich Nietzsche

Max Planck

Marie and Pierre Curie

Romantic Artists:

Francisco Goya

Casper David Friedrich

J.M.W. Turner

Eugene Delacroix

Romantic Composers

Ludwig van Beethoven

Frederic Chopin

Richard Wagner

Romantic Writers

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Lord Byron

Mary Shelley

Victor Hugo

Realist Artists and Authors

Honore de Balzac

Charles Dickens

George Eliot

Gustave Courbet

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Emile Zola

Modern Artists

Claude Monet

Paul Cezanne

Henri Matisse

Edgar Degas

Pablo Picasso

Vincent Van Gogh

Romantic Artists:

Francisco Goya

Casper David Friedrich

J.M.W. Turner

Eugene Delacroix

Romantic Composers

Ludwig van Beethoven

Frederic Chopin

Richard Wagner

Romantic Writers

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Lord Byron

Mary Shelley

Victor Hugo

Positivism

Social Darwinism

Karl Marx

Realism

Realist Artists and Authors

Honore de Balzac

Charles Dickens

George Eliot

Gustave Courbet

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Emile Zola

Friedrich Nietzsche

Max Planck

Marie and Pierre Curie

Modern Artists

Claude Monet

Paul Cezanne

Henri Matisse

Edgar Degas

Pablo Picasso

Vincent Van Gogh