The Regional Emerging Strategic Marine Industries Evaluation:
A case of Tianjin Binhai New Area
JianLi1,Ying Wang2
1,2School of Management, TianjinUniversity of Technology, Tianjin, China
(, )
Abstract -[1]Development of strategic marine industries is China's "12th Five-Year" period vigorously implement marine development strategy, it is the development direction of China's marine economy, therefore the proper selection and development of strategic marine industries is great significance. This paper based on the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method evaluation weather suitable for the development of strategic marine industries in Tianjin Binhai New Area and had an empirical research to the comprehensive utilization of seawater industry .To draw the comprehensive utilization of seawater industry rating of 84.6868. Concluded that Tianjinsuitable for the development of seawater utilization industry as a strategic emerging industry.
.Key words - AHP, Binhai New Area , Emerging industries of strategic marine, Industry evaluation
IINTRODUCTION
In recent years, China vigorously promote marine development strategy，The marine economy developed rapidly and made great achievements. In 2010, China's marine industry overall to maintain steady growth. Among them, the major marine industry was 1.5531 billion yuan, up 13.1 percent over the previous year;Marine scientific research education management service was 683.9 billion yuan,up 10.7 percent over the previous year. Offshore oil and gas industry was 2.8 billion yuan,up 30.1percent over the previous year. Marine bio-pharmaceutical industry was 6.7 billion yuan, up 25.0 percent over the previous year.Marine shipbuilding industry was 118.2 billion yuan, up 19.5 percent over the previous year. The development of marine economy is much faster than the growth rate ofthe national economy so the development of marine economy has become a global strategic choice, The Ocean will also become the main battlefield of China's Strategic emerging industries. China Ocean Development Report pointed out in the"12 Five-Year" period, China will be initially formed the marine industries system, priority support Marine engineering equipment manufacturing, Marine biological products, ocean health farming, Polar marine living resources development and utilization, Utilization of seawater, New marine energy and Modern marine services and made these High-tech achievements industrialization which drive the traditional marine economy pillar industry in technological upgrading and develop the regional economic.
II.EMERGING STRATEGIC MARINE INDUSTRIES
U.S. economist A.O.Hirschmanfirst proposed the concept of strategic industries, he call the economic system which has the most closest associated with input - output relations[1]. Zhao Yulin see Emerging industries as a sunrise industry[2][10].Chengang thinkEmerging industries take on new social production division and have certain size and influence, Represents a new requirements of the market economic system overall output and a new direction for the industrial structure transformation also represents a new level of new science and technology industrialization, and it Is in the formative stages of the life cycle[3]. Jiang Shiyin pointed out strategic industries is the key, global and long-term industry which related to national economic development and regional strategic rationalization of industrial structure[4].Xiang Xiaomei pointed out Regional strategic industry means to which can reflect regional economic development strategy needs and adapt to medium-and long-term demand structure change trends and represent the future direction of economic development and direction of technological progress and support economic growth and have a significant impact and a leading role to the regional economic development. These industries havethe characteristics. Of high growth, high relevance, high permeability, high innovative and high-strategic[5].Zhoufei,Wangning pointed out that the emerging strategic industries is a breakthrough after the traditional industries, either can play a supporting role on the current industrial structure adjustment or can lead the green development of the socio-economic, Gradually become the leading force of economic and social development[6].The economic impact of the marine economy is poorly understood at both national and regional levelsin Ireland[13]. Colombia’s marine fisheries are limited by therelatively small size of commercially important stocks[11].
III.THE CHOICE OF EMERGING STRATEGIC MARINE INDUSTRIES
“Strategy emerging” Consider the industry of choice to meet the principle of strategic emerging. The emerging strategic industries have a group of related and supporting industries, including the opportunity bring by traditional industries and new industries and involves the degree of industrial relevance.Second is the leading, they are the direction guide for national economic development, Represents the direction of technology development and the evolution of industrial structure[7]. The choice of strategic industries must seriously consider whether the selected industry bring many jobs. Finally, selected industries must take into account the global economic development, including the optimization of industrial economic structure, Led economic development[8]. Select strategic marine industries either consider the above factors or consider whether the industry can bring social and environmental benefits to achieve the sustainable development of marine economy.
Strategic marine industries choice is a relatively vague concept, generally difficult to precise positioning, so this paper takes the AHP and fuzzy evaluation method for the quantification of qualitative issues.
This paper from the government support, the degree of environmental pollution, resources environment, market demand, technology research, strategic emerging six indicators begin to choose the strategic marine industries.
Figure 1 Emerging strategic marine industries evaluation index system
IV THE EVALUATION OF TIANJINEMERGING STRATEGIC MARINE INDUSTRIES
This paper from the Tianjin to the development of Emerging strategic marine industries may bring benefit point of view, objective scientific analysis of the marine industry of Binhai New Area, Specific indicators of the evaluation method is to invite the authority of experts to make an objective evaluation of the actual situation and the various types of statistics and according to personal views.
Binhai New Area according toits industry and location advantages focus on the development of marine fisheries, offshore oil and gas industry, marine chemical industry, coastal tourism, marine transportation, marine engineering construction, Which initially identified the development of seawater utilization industry, marine high-end equipment manufacturing, marine engineering, construction, marine renewable energy industry and the marine biopharmaceutical as Emerging strategic and emerging industries. Analysis to see whether it can develop the preliminarily determined emphasis develops industry.Below take the Seawater utilization industryfor example.
TABLE1LEVELINDICATORS JUDGEMENT MATRX
/ / / / / / / Weights/ 1 / 2/5 / 2/5 / 2/3 / 3/5 / 2/3 / 0.280
/ 5/2 / 1 / 1 / 3/2 / 2 / 3/2 / 0.238
/ 5/2 / 1 / 1 / 3/2 / 2 / 3/2 / 0.212
/ 3/2 / 3/2 / 2/3 / 1 / 5/4 / 1 / 0.102
/ 5/3 / 1/2 / 1/2 / 4/5 / 1 / 4/5 / 0.097
/ 3/2 / 2/3 / 2/3 / 1 / 5/4 / 1 / 0.072
Using AHP software to calculate CR =0.090, According to evaluation and analysis sorted the second indicators of fuzzy evaluation matrix as shown in Table 2.
TABLE2COMPREHENSIVE FUZZY EVALUATION MATRIXES OF THE SECOND IN INDICATORS
Level indicators / Second indicators / evaluation matrixExcellent / Good / middle / Poor
government support / State government regulations / 0.7 / 0.3 / 0 / 0
Local Government Code / 0.8 / 0.2 / 0 / 0
government system innovation / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0
Government regulation and control capabilities / 0.7 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0
the degree of environmental pollution / Wastewater discharge / 0.6 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0
Emissions / 0.7 / 0.3 / 0 / 0
Solid waste / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0
resources environment / Hardware facilities / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.2 / 0
Financial environment / 0.6 / 0.4 / 0 / 0
Port logistics / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.1
Material resources / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.2 / 0
market demand / potential market / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0
substitute market / 0.5 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1
complements markets / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3
technology research / Core technology / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0
Research institutions / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.2
Professional / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0
strategic emerging / Industrial relevance / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.1
Industrial guiding / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.1
Employment spill-over / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.1
Industrial overall / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.2 / 0
Calculate outthe weightcoefficient,calculate the membership degree vector of the comprehensive evaluation,
Calculate the comprehensive evaluation membership matrix of the marine biopharmaceutical industry: obtained,..
V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The oceans are in trouble[12],Tianjin in the development of marine economy at the same time emphasis on sustainable development, save resources and reduceenergy and protect the environment to achieve a sea of harmonious development[9]. Fine sea management, lead to introduce the use of sea-standard system in the country, to retain the waters and shoreline resources, and leave space for future development. Strengthen environmental protection, strict control of pollutants into the sea, Focus on ecological restoration, to carry out comprehensive marine remediation and artificial reproduction and releasing.Positive election of special marine protected areas, and vigorously develop the circular economy, rational use of marine resources.
This paper explores the development of emerging strategic marine industries in Tianjin. At the support of the national "12th Five-Year" Planning Policy, according tothe maritime economy and social conditions as well as local policies, valuate and scoreto may develop into the emerging strategic marine industries. Make the macro and micro conditions of the region to the qualitative and quantitative, to reduce the subjectivity of the person to make the evaluation more objective and scientific. According to conditions of Tianjin development of emerging strategic marine industries we can conclude that focus on developing of seawater utilization industry is feasible.
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Fund Project: Tianjin Education Commission, the major project of Social Sciences (2011ZD031,), Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (11ZLZLZT08100), the Ministry of Education Humanities and social science research projects (11YJA630046)