Expert Witness Topics/Issues
System Design and Construction
· Inter-relationships and/or Conflicts among Law, Economics, Ethics and Medicine, as affecting and effecting delivery of health care
· Problems with delivery (i.e., flow) of patient care within a provider (hospital, doctor, lab, et al.)
· Insurance contract issues which permit/prevent delivery of care
· Standards of Care – medical, legal, practical --- from systems design
· Payor-Provider Issues à consequences to patients
· Access to and/or Availability of care
· Risk Management
· Contracts, re: outcomes, delivery, et al.
Insurance-Related Issues
· Claims (including denial of care from claims processing problems)
· Improper denial of coverage
· Improper processing of claims
· Breaches of contract re: claims
· Pharmaceutical Issues
· Coverage --- consequences to patients and delivery of care
· Universal vs Limited Coverage
· Cost
· Differences re: HMOs, MCOs, Medicaid/Medicare
· Pharmaceutical Benefits Managers
· Formularies
· Costs
· ‘Hidden Agendas’ (see also risk management, below)
· Contracts between/among Payors, PBMs, Providers
· HMOs, MCOs, PPOs, et al.
· Structural Limitations of Delivered Care, e.g.,
· Rationing
· Artificial and Contract-Related Mechanisms
· Payment Schemes
· Standards of Care – national, medical, legal, practical, et al.
Risk Management Issues
· Cost-shifting vs
· Liability
· Financial Risk-Shifting
· Medical Risk Shifting
· Quality of Care vs
· Availability and Access
· Quantity of Care
· Cost and Delivery of Care
· Ethics – Institutional, Economic, System Design…
· End-of-Life Decision-Making
· Beginning-of-Life Decision-Making
· Substituted Judgment Issues
· Advance Directives and Powers of Attorney
· Intra-Institutional (structural, policy, operational)
· Morbidity and Mortality (e.g., Avoidable)
· Cost
· Resource Consumption
· Liability
· Billing/Collections
· Diagnosis and Treatment
· Et al.
· Public Policy and Governmental Influences re: patient care
· Access
· Availability
· Legislation and Regulation
· Cross-Border (especially vis-à-vis Canada)
· Resource Allocation: Organic, Inorganic, and $$ resources
· Scarce Resources
· Non-Recyclable Resources
· Recyclable and Prohibitive/Prohibited Recycling
· Economic and Physical Constraints Altering Delivery
· Cross-Border Issues of Delivery
· Human resources
· Foreign practices
· Contractual
· Foreign patient populations