SS Chapter 1 Study Guide

Absolute location – the exact position of a place on Earth

Boundary - A border or edge of a place

Compass rose- The direction marker on a map that tells you N, S, E, W

Continent – one of Earth’s seven large land areas

Equator - An imaginary line between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

Hemisphere - One half of the Earth (Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western)

Latitude - lines that runs east and west on a map to help locate a position (fatitude)

Longitude – lines that runs north and south on a map to help locate a position

Map key or legend - The part of a map that explains what the symbols on a map stand for

Meridians – another name for lines of longitude (get closer together at the poles)

Panhandle – the northern part of Texas that that stretches to Oklahoma

Parallels – another name for lines of latitude (lines that are always the same distance apart)

Prime Meridian - An imaginary line between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres

Region – an area made up of places that have the same physical features

Relative location – the position of a place compared to one or more other places on Earth

1.  On what large body of water is Texas located?

2.  What country is located south of Texas?

3.  Texas is located on the continent of ______.

4.  In what country is Texas located?

5.  In what two hemispheres is Texas located?

6.  The United States is divided into four regions:

7.  In what region of the United States is Texas located?

8.  Texas is the largest state in the United States. Which state is the only state larger than Texas?

Answers:

1.  Gulf of Mexico

2.  Mexico

3.  North America

4.  United States

5.  Northern and Western

6.  Northeast, Mid-West, South, West

7.  South

8.  second, Alaska