Clvn G Kfn /Fli6 O :Jtgq Ljbfyl O Lgog -Qmflgtsf/L

clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgog -qmflGtsf/L _

lhNnf ;ldlt lrtjgsf] @$ cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf

k|:t't /fhg}lts

k|ltj]bg

cfb/l0fo cltly u0f,k|ltlglw tyf ko{j]Ifs Ho",

qmflGtsf/L clejfbg ¤

e"ldsf

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] /+ud~rdf lj=;+= !((& ;fndf zlxb u+ufnfn, wd{eQm, bz/y rGb| / z'qm/fh h:tf xf]gxf/ Pj+ qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?n] /ut aufP kl5 dfq} /fhgLltsf] ;+:yfut k|of]u x'g k'Uof] . o;/L qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?n] g} pQm ;dodf cfkm\gf] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbP/ g} qmflGtsf/L Oltxf;sf] ;'qkft u/] . ToxL qmflGtsf/L Oltxf;nfO{ cWofjlws hLjGt /fVg], cem ;+/lIft, ;'49 ug{ xfd|f] dxfg tyf uf}/jzfnL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ Ps cho ljBfyL{sf] zlQmsf] ?kdf kl/lrt e};s]s]f 5 / cem ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL, k|utLlzn, hgtflGqs, b]zeQm tyf zf]lift plTk8Lt laBfyL{x?sf] ;femf cfzf Pj+ laZjf;sf] w/f]x/ xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] b]v]sf] zf]if0f /lxt g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;kgf ;d'Ggt / ;Dj[4 /fi6«sf] sNkgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ u/L ub}{ cfPsf x/]s k|lt/f]w, ;+3if{ / cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ljBfyL{n] ;b}j cu|0fL / ;lqmo e'ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfO{/x]s} 5 . @#* aif]{ ;fdlGt /fhtGqnfO{ cGTo u/]/ juL{o, If]lqo, hflto / lnlËo lje]b /lxtsf] u0ftflGqs gofF g]kfn agfpg] dxfg p2]Zo /fv]/ z'? ePsf] hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf klg d'lQmsfdL g]kfnL laBfyL{x?sf] pT;fxjw{s ;xeflutf /x]sf]n] g} hgo'4n] of] prfO{ xfFl;n ug{ ;s]sf] xf] / cem} To;sf] hudf z'? ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng )^@÷^# df o'jfx?sf] ;lqmo e'ldsfs} sf/0fjf6 k/Dk/fjfbL /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] ;d]t u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cleJolQm lbg'kg]{ jfWotf ;[hgf ePsf] lyof] / cBfjlws ;f] jfWotf k"/fgf k':tfsf g]tfx?nfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

b]z jbNg] dxfg cleofgsf] ljut sl/j Ps bzs nfdf] hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w, cfGbf]ng / hgo'4sf qmddf g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x?sf] lg/Gt/sf] ;xsfo{ :j0f{ cIf/n] Oltxf;df c+lst /xL /xg] 5 . @#* jif]{ ;fdlGt /fHo Joj:yf / To;}sf] kIfkf]ifs ;fdlGt cy{Joj:yfnfO{ tf]8b} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] pGgt, ;d[4 / :jtGq /fi6« g]kfn agfpg] dxfg cleofgdf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+u} /x]tf klg @)@@ ;fn b]lv j}wflgs ofqf z'? u/]sf] xfd|f] dxfg tyf uf}/jzfnL +;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ cfh g]kfnnfO{ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljZjs} jfdkGyL hgtflGqs, k|ultlzn Pj+ kl/jt{gsfdL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08 kysf] ljrf/åf/f lgb]{lzt ug{ ;Sg] :yfgdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofO;s]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, k|fs[lts Pj+ /fhg}lts lx;fan] b]zs} d'6' dflgPsf] &^ cf}+ lhNnfsf] ?kdf k|Voft lrtjg lhNnfsf] ljut %& jif]{ ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf cys, cljrlnt ?kdf ljrf/ k|lt k|ltj4 x'b} ;f]xL ljrf/nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] qmddf lglZrt alnbfgsf sf]6fx? ;d]t r'Qmf ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf] xfd|f] ;+u7g cfkm\gf ul/dfdo @# j6f lhNnf ;Dd]ngx? eAotf / pT;fxk"0f{ tj/n] ;kmn kfb}{ @# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] #^# cf} lbgkZrft k'gM ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] k|fKtLsf nflu csf]{ ;+3if{sf] z+v3f]if ug]{ k|0fsf ;fy @$ cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] aGb ;qdf 5f}+ .

Oltxf;sf] vf; vf; df]8x?df b]zsf x/]s k|lt/f]wfTds sfd sfjf{lx tyf cfGbf]ngx?df dxfg jL/x?n] cfkm\gf] ;f}o{ / Tofusf] k|bz{g ub{5g\ To:t} alnbfgsf] pRrtd sf]6f Tofusf] pTs[6 pbfx/0f / ;f}o{sf] dxfgtf k|bz{g ub}{ g]kfnL cfdfsf pTs[i6 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ltnf~hnL lbg] tL dxfg zlxbx? xfd|f k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t x'g, zlQmsf d'xfg x'g / cf:yfsf s]Gb| x'g . tL lj/ zxLbx?n] af]s]sf ;kgf k'/f ug]{ ;ky ;lxt plgx?s} /ut l;+lrt snd tf/f c+lst /ftf] em08fnfO{ o'u o'u ;Dd af]sL /fVg] / cf:yfsf] ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df uf9L 5f8\g] k|ltj4tfsf ;fydf dxfg zlxbx? s= lzjk|;fb kf}8]n, s= ldqd0fL cfrfo{, s= ls/0f kf}8]n, s= ljsf; clwsf/L, s= lhtaxfb'/ ltt'ËlyË, s= hoGtL s+8]n, s= x/L ;'j]bL, s= s[i0f 9sfn, s= rGb|axfb'/ tfdfË, /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf, Clif /]UdL, xl/afa' ;]9fO{+, afa'/fd tfdfË, lzj clwsf/L nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ 1fg c1ft zxLbx?k|lt of] @$cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] aGb;q efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5 . To:t} u/L dxfg hgo'4sf] qmddf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf, j]kQfx'g' ePsf dxfg of]4fx?k|lt nfn;nfd ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt

cGt/fli6«o kl/l:ytL

d"ntM ljZjdf clxn] tLg j6f cGt/lj/f]w ;txdf b]lvPsf 5g\ — klxnf] ;fd|fHojfb / plTkl8t /fi6« / hgtf ljrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, bf];|f] cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL cGt{lj/f]w, t];|f] kF"hLklt ju{ / ;j{xf/f ju{ ljrsf] cGt{lj/f]w . ;fd|fHojfb / plTk8Lt /fi6« Pj+ hgtf ljrsf] cGt{lj/f]w g} cfhsf] k|wfg cGt{lj/f]w xf] . cfh cd]/LsL ;fd|fHojfb pTkfbgsf] >f]t, ;fwg, k|fs[lts >f]t, ;fwg / ahf/df Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ ljZj k|e'Tjjfbsf] Ps w|'jLo gfOs] jGg kmf}hL cfqmd0f ljZjJofkL ;}lgs cv8fsf] lj:tf/, Psflwsf/ ljlQo ;+:yf dfkm{t plTk8Lt /fi6«sf] ;Qf x8Kg], ToxfFsf ;Qfwf/Lx?nfO{ cfÇgf] akmfbf/ s's'/ jgfpg] / cfÇgf ;+efljt k|ltåGbLx? lj?4 ;fdl/s cv8f lgdf0f{ ug]{ /0fgLlt ;lxt cuf8L j9]sf] 5 . ul/j b]zx? / hgtfsf ;j} Gofok"0f{, /fli6«o d'lQm / hgjfbL cfGbf]ngx?nfO{ cft+sjfblj/f]wL o'4sf gfddf ;}Go cfqmd0f ul/ ljZjel/ cft+s ;[hgf ul//x]sf] 5 . c/asf] cyfx t]n e08f/ dfly sAhf hdfpg], O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] vf8Lsf cGo b]z dfly klg cfqmd0fsf] tfgfjfgf j'lg/x]sf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs x'b} ;Defljt k|ltåGbL lrgnfO{ 3]/fljGb' ug]{ / ef/tsf] ljzfn ahf/nfO{ sAhf ug{ g]kfn dfly cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod ug{ x/ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .

ljZj ahf/ / k|efj If]qsf] ljefhgaf6 k|s6 x'g] cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL cGt/lj/f]w, ckmufg:yfg / O/fsdf ePsf] cd]l/sL cfqmd0f, lg/+s'z cfqmd0f kmf}hLaf6 / cGo ;fdfu|HojfbL b]zx? ljz]ift M o"/f]lko b]zx?sf] cfly{s :jfy{dflosf] x:tIf]kn] of] cGt/lj/f] qmdzM d'vl/t yfn]sf] . tTsn} kmf}hL ?kdfg} ;fd|fHojfbLx? lar eO{sf] ;Defjgf eO{ b]lvFb}g . t/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4 ljZj hgdt v8f ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb kmf}hL ?kdf xfjL eP klg /fhg}lts ?kdf xfb}{ uPsf] / c/jf}+ hgtfsf] 3]/fjGbLdf kfb}{ uPsf] 5 . cfh cd]l/sf O/fsdf lhTg' g xfg'{sf] n8fO{ nl8/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ?kdf cfGtl/s snxsf] l:ylt klg hj{/h:t k}bf u/fO{ lbPsf] 5 / cy{tGq lbg k|lt lbg wf/f;fxL aGb} cfly{s ;+s6df km;]sf] 5.

Ps w|'ljo ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 n8\g ljrf/ / g]t[Tj dWoo'lug hfltotf, wfld{s, If]lqotfjfbn] sbfkL ug{ ;Sb}g ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj ljgf ;lx lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g / ;kmntfdf k'Ug klg ;Dej5}g . ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 n8\g] ljrf/, g]t[Tj, / of]hgfsf] ;du| g]t[Tj @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;j{xf/f jlu{o ljrf/ k|r08ky g]kfndf hlGd/x]sf] 5 . dxfg hgo'4dfq} xf]Og hg cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t g]t[Tj ug]{ :yfgdf plePsf] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ cfkm\gf] ljrf/sf] j}1flgstf, nIo, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ;':ki6tf sf/0f ljZj e/L g} cu|0fL :yfg sfod ub}{ ljZj e/Lsf pTkLl8t /fi6« / hgtfsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| ljGb' jlg/x]sf] 5 .

ljZj el/sf pTkLl8t /fi6« / hgtfx?sf] dfof ;b\efj / @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] ljlzi6 ljrf/n] cfh ;fd|fHojfb ;Fusf] n8fOnfO{ cTofGt} glhSofO{ lbPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] cfGbf]ngsf ljGb"df O08f]g]l;of, / lrnL nufotsf /fi6«df h:t} g/;+xf/ ug]{ / sDo'lgi6 l;Wofpg] sf]G6f ljb|f]xLnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ lgsf/fu'jfdf h:t} sDo'lgi6 ;Qf lj?4 / l;Wofpg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ub}{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf sfdbf/ df]l/ofl6{sf] ufpFufpFsf] ;j]{ / Hjfnf l;+x, uf]Ot / pk]Gb| ofbjx?nfO{ lbOg] /fhg}lts / cfly{s ;xof]u / lgb]{zgn] o;sf] k'li6 ub{5.

jt{dfg ef}uf]lns tyf /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ l;w} kmf}hL xdnfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ 6f9f k'¥ofP klg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] blIf0f PlzofnL k|ltlglw ef/t dfkm{t cfkm\gf] k|ltåGånfO{ k/f:t ug{ rfxG5 . csf]{ lt/ g]kfnn] ;'uf}ln ;lGw otf ef/tsf] cw{ cf}klgj]lzs /fHosf] ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5, p;n] rfx] cg';f/ g} /fhg}lts ;Qf ;lds/0f b]lv cfly{s j[l4 ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5, To;}n] ef/t g]kfnnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] 5q 5fofdf kfb}{ l;lsdL sf/0fsf] k|of;df h'l6/x]sf] 5 . klxnf] sf/0f t/fO{df ePsf] 36gfdf ef/tLo lxGb" cltjfbLx?sf] ;+nUgtf / ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf b]vfPsf] lgof]lht j]jf:tf, dxf jfl0fHo b'tfjf; dfkm{t ul/Psf] dw]z s]lGb|t c/jf}+ ?k}ofFsf] ljgf ;/f]sf/sf] nufgLn] k[li6 ub{5 . dfcf]jfbL kmf]ljofsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL ultljlwdf a9L ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 . xfd|f] ;Gb{edf ;fdGtjfbsf] k|f0f lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfzL{jfbdf cl8Psf] ePsf]n] /fli6«otfsf] cfGbf]ng ljgf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ;+efjgf 5}g .

/fli6«o kl/l:ylt

;g\ !*!^ sf s'Voft ;'uf}ln ;lGw ePkl5 d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ;fdlGt / cw{cf}klgj]lzs jGg k'Uof] . Psflt/ cf}klgj]lzs hlGh/n] jfFlwP/ /fli6«o cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df cj/f]w eP/ d'ns k/flwg jGb} uof] eg] ;fd|fHojfbs;Fu 3F'8f 6]Sb} / u7jGwg ub}{ a|fÞd0fjfbL pRr lxGb' c+xsf/df cfwfl/t 3/]n' ;fdGtjfbn] cfÇg} cy{tGq / /fli6«otfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ If]q, hflt / hghfltx?nfO{ cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{sf] ?kdf jFfRg lajz jgfof] . o;/L cToGt} sdhf]/ jg]sf] /fli6«o Pstf P+j /fli6«o hLjg cfly{s, /fhgLlts / x/]s b[li6sf]0fn] tx;gx; x'g k'u]sf] 5 . b]zsf] lasf; qmd cfh r/d ;+s6sf] l:yltjf6 cuf8L jl9/x]sf] 5. /fhgLlts t/ntfsf sf/0f /fli6«otf / hgtGq, hglhljsf x/]s If]q cGof]nk"0f{ / c:tJo:t x'g k'usf] 5.

;du|df g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf clxn] tLg k|sf/sf /fhgLlts d"n wf/ lqmoflzn eO/xsf 5g\– k|ltufdL wf/, oyfl:yltjfbL wf/ / nf]stfGqLs u0ftGqjfbL wf/ . oL d"n lqklIfo /fhlglts wf/x? Psn] csf{nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;fd, bfd, b08 / e]bsf] gLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ltudgsf/L wf/sf] g]t[Tj xTof/f 1fg]Gb| u'7n] ul//x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ljZj s'Voft dfgj s;fOsf] b]z cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] /fhg}lts / cfly{s x/]s 9+ujf6 lbuf] Hofg lbP/ arfpg nflu k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] ultljlwx? )^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] /fk / hgcfqmf];, 3[0ffsf] sf/0fn] e'ldut?kdf ljleGg t:s/, ck/fwL tyf zfxL d08n]x? dfkm{t ljleGg cfj/0fdf if8oGq ug{ ljj; 5. hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{ -ho s[i0f÷Hjfnfl;+x_ gfds ck/fwLs lu/f]x, pk]Gb| ofbj h:tf ef/lto s'Voft 8fFsfx?sf / zfxL ;]gfdf sfo{/t tyf k"j{ dlt e|i6 hg]{nx?sf] g]t[Tjdf slyt sf]j|f u|'k, 6fOu/ u|'ksf] gfddf hgtf–hgtf aLrdf ;fDk|fbflos b+uf km;fb ub}}{, zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf clgolGqt agfpg, JolQm xTof, hftL xTofsf] cleofgdf cfh v/jf}+ ?k}ofF nufgL u/L cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] n'6sf] ;QfnfO{ k'g{:yflkt ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts ?kdf cfh zfxL d08n]x?nfO{ rf]nf] km]/fP/ hgtfnfO{ cem}+ em'Sofpg ;lsG5 eGg] lemgf] cfTd/ltsf] cfzfn] qmflGtsf/L hflto :joQtf, cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg h:tf gf/fnfO{ af]sfP/, 3f]sfP/ jb|L k|;fb d08n, sdn yfkf, ;'o{ jxfb'/ yfkf, kz'klt ;dz]/ /f0ff h:tf dfG5]x?nfO{ k7fO/x]sf] 5g\ . csf]{lt/ ljutdf qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] sf/jfxL u/]/ hgtfn] kmfn]sf l;gf]x?nfO{ l6k]/ cfÇgf] s[T;Lt 3[0fLt :jfy{k"tL{ ug{ lbjf :jKg b]lv /x]sf] 5 . kz'klt eQm dxh{g h:tf /fhfsf kfNt' s's'/x? cfh g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" clw/fHo /fHo jgfpg' k5{, /fhfn] dfq o;sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 eg]/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / lxGb" cltjfbLx? ;Fu /f}tx6sf] uf}/df h:t} g/;+xf/ d+rfP/ cfkm"nfO{ arfO{ lbg hLjgsf] lev dflu/x]sf 5g\. ;f/tM k/fhosf] lk8f / cl:tTjsf] ;+s6n] clxn] xTof cleofg rnfP/ k|ltufldsf/L wf/ jf}nfPsf] s's'/sf] ?kdf dfgj jl:tdf k|j]z u/]/ /]ljh km}nfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

bf];|f] wf/ oyfl:yltjfbL wf/sf] g]t[Tj ljutdf ;fdlGt /fhtGq;Fu g} 3fF6L hf]8]/ hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gfnfO{ lkpg] ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx? g]kfnL sfFu|;, sfFu|]; k|hftflGqs / Pdfn] nufotsf kf6L{x?n] ul//x]sf] 5g\ . ;f/tM juL{o /fhg}lts rl/q ;fdGtjfb / k|ltlqmofjfb eGbf dfyL p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g, d'vn] / sfuhdf h] h:tf] lg0f{o ;dembf/Lx? / k|ltj4tfx? u/]sf] ePtf klg /fhfsf gfltnfO{ klg /fhfsf] ?kdf /fVgsf] lglDt )^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ nTofpg] lgoltsf] lg0f{o ug]{ / ck/flws /fhf / ltgsf e/f}6]x?nfO{ h]n sf]Rg] sfo{df u/]sf] clgR5f / ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t u0ftGq 3f]if0f ug]{ k|lqmof dfyLsf] if8oGqn] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . d'vn] hlt;'s} k|hftGqjfbL elgPtf klg, u0ftGqjfbL elgPtf klg logLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ljBdfg b/jfl/ofsf] jx'Notf / ljb]zLsf] bnfnL ug]{ ;dk{0fjfbL x'ltxf/f, 9f]s] dfgl;stfn] ubf{ /fhf ;lxt s} zfxL u0ftGq eGbf k[ys csf]{ logLx?n] csf]{ eljio b]lv/x]sf 5}gg\ . lemgf] cfzf dfq s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] Jofks hgtfsf] hgbjfj eof] eg] l3l;|P/ laxf/L u0ftGq;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] ;+efjgf dfq b]lvG5.

t];|f] wf/, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL wf/sf] g]t[Tj ;fF9] !) jif{ ;Dd ju{ ;+3if{, /fli6«otf / hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ul//x]sf] 5 . d[To' z}ofdf lhjg d/0fsf] bf];fbdf 56\k6\ofO /x]sf] ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts kf6L{nfO{ p4f/ ub}{ ;fdlGt /fhtGqnfO{ 3'8fF 6]sfpg] zlQm cfh cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;d]t ;xeflu jg]/ ljZjdf bfbflul/ b]vfpg] cd]l/sfNffO{ ;d]t /fhg}lts / s'6gLlts ?kdf k/flht ub}{ ljZjdf clxn];Dd gePsf] gofF df]8]nsf qmflGt ;DkGg ug}{ of]hgfsf ;fy cuf8L jl9/xsf] 5 . of] qmflGtsf/L wf/nfO{ cem} klg klxnf] / bf];|f] wf/sf] u7hf]8n] lgld6\ofGg kfg{ nfxg 36gfdf ePsf] ;+nUgtf / uf}/ 36gfdf ePsf] df}gtfn] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . olb of] sfo{gLlt km]n eof] eg] x/]s 9+ujf6 qmflGtsf/L wf/nfO{ ;+;f]wgjfbdf ktg u/fpg] / cu|dgsf] ofqf eGbf k~rufdL ofqfdf ;s];Dd ofqf u/fpg] geP oyfl:yltsf] ;Qfsf] efuj08fsf] /fhg}lts df]ndf]nfOdf km;fpg], qmflGt / ljb|f]xsf] ljrf/ / ;fwgnfO{ uf]nrSs/df 3'dfP/ sAhf ug]{ sfo{lglt clVtof/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;dudf jt{dfg /fli6«o /fhgLlt cu|udgsf] nflu j:t'ut / cfTdut ?kdf cg's'n g} b]lvG5 . t/ jf:tljstfdf cu|udsf] ofqf cUgLHjfnfsf] ofqf eGbf sd x'g] 5}g . qmflGtsf/L wfjf ljgf g t efjL zflGt, g t ;+ljwfg ;ef x'g ;Sg]5 g t u0ftGq 3f]if0ff g} . To;sf] k'li6 gf6sLo ?kdf ;+;bn] /fhfsf] pQm/flwsf/L ;DjlGw u/]sf] lg0fo{, zfxL ;]gf gfd km]l/Psf] g]kfnL ;]gf 1fg]Gb|s} lgb]{zgdf lqmoflzntf, ljutdf dfgj g/;+xf/ dRrfpg] ck/fwL Ps hgfnfO{;Dd sf/jfxL ug{ g;Sg' cem plgx?nfO{ g} k'/:s[t ul/g', /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg /l4sf] 6f]s/Ldf Çoflsg', hgd'QmL ;]gf k|lt e|d 5g'{, /fhg}lts se/df cfd g/;Def/ ug]{nfO{ ;/sf/L ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ ef/t tL/ eufpg', s'6gLlt dof{bfnfO{ pNn3+g ug]{ ljb]zLnfO{ HjfFO{ kfn] em}+ kfn]/ 5f8f af]Ng pS;fpg', b]z JofkL?kdf qmflGtsf/L zlQmdfyL /fhg}lts tyf e/f}6] ;/sf/L ;}Go kmf];{sf] /j}of a9fpb} hfg', jftf{ / ;+emf}tfsf d"n ljifo /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lglDt !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] cfwf/e't dfGotf / pknAwLx?nfO{ Ps k|sf/n] alnbfg ub}{ b'O{ ;Qf, b'O{ ;]gf, b'O{ sfg'g, b'O{ zlQmsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ nrstfsf] k/fsfi6df k'Ubf klg ck;f]r cfhsf] s]Gb| ljGb' cd]/LsL / ef/tsf] of]hgfdf lu/Lhfk|;fb / bnfn k|j[ltn] xfd|f nrstf / jlnbfgnfO{ g} xltof/ jgfP/ xfdLnfO{ ;bfsf lglDt l;Wofpg] / /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj u/L ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ if8\oGqdf hf]8tf]8n] nfu]sf] 5{n· b]lvG5 . ctM ljb|f]xsf] ljlwnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ nfvf}+ —nfv hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]/ k|ltudgsf/L, oyfl:yltjfbL, d08n] bnfnLx?nfO{ hg;+3if{4f/f a9fb{} ltgLx?df /x]sf] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tjsf] rfFaL sAhf gu/];Dd, ;+fdlGt /fhtGqsf gfosnfO{ h]n gsf]r];Dd ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg k"0f{tM c;Dej 5 . olb ;+qmd0fsfnsf] jxfgf afhLdf /0fe'Nndf e'Ng' 7"nf] uNtL x'g]5 / Oltxf;s} nflu u4f/ ;fljt x'g]5 . cu|dgsf/L u0ftflGqs zlQmx? ljr w"jL{s/0f ub}{ ;/sf/, ;+;b / ;8saf6 z;Qm hgcfGbf]ng, hgljb|f]x / zf;:q ljb|f]xsf] dfWodaf6 dfq zflGt, cu|udg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . o;sf] 7f]; kxn / g]t[Tj g]=s==kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ug{ h?/L 5 . o;/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+u} /fli6«otfsf] ;+3if{n] dfq b]znfO{ ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb / ;j}vfn] plTk8gjf6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ng k5fl8sf] l;+xfjnf]sg

!= /fhg}lts tyf j}rfl/sM

dxfg tyf uf}/jzfnL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;ldlt lrtjgsf] #^# lbg g]kfnL qmflGt / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng s} ljsf; k|s[of;+u} /fhlglts, j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs / ;+3if{df ljljw 6lg{Ë kf]OG6x?df ;+3if{sf] df]rf{af6} cufl8 a8\of] . @# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 3f]lift @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/sf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sfo{lbzf / sfo{of]hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug]{ qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x?sf] g]t[Tj k+lQm / ;+u7lgs kl/rfngsf] Ps jif{ lg/Gt/tfsf] qmd e+utfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] ;f+u7lgs hLjgdf /fhg}lts 36gfqmd;+u} e"ldut sfo{z}nLnfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/L v'Nnf /fhg}lts kl/j]zdf k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . ;du| /fli6«o /fhgLlt 36gfqmdn] kf/]sf] k|efj / ;f+u7lgs ?kdf /x]sf s]xL e"ldut OsfOx? kl/rfng u/L hDdf hDdL @)) hgf k|ltlglw tyf ko{j]Ifsx?sf] ljrdf cfwf/ Onfsfsf] z}lIfs ;+:yfdf u/]sf] @# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ng kl5 clxn] lgtfGt leGg /fhlglts kl/l:ylt / ;dodf z}lIfs k[tgfx?sf] ljrdf @$ cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] ;Gbe{df xfdL h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ . ltvf] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] huaf6 !) aif]{ dxfg ju{ ;+3if{sf] ulx/f] cg'ej / cg'e"lt ;lxt zx/L ljb|f]xsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ l7s 9+un] sfo{Gjog ug{sf] lglDt z}lIfs k[tgfx?df xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x?sf] ljrdf qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf / To;nfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ qmflGtsf/L g]t[Tjsf] 6Ld ;lxt ;+u7g k|j]z u¥of] . dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f / k|lzlIft ub}{ x/]s z}lIfs s]Gb|x?df k|lzIf0f, :s'lnËx? ;+rfng u¥of}+ . @)^# ;fn ;fpg !&, !* / !( ut] o;} lhNnfsf] /fdk'/ SofDk;df If]qLo k|lzIf0f @)) hgf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ljrdf ;DkGg eof] . h;df xfd|f] lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 $& hgf k|lzIffyL{x? pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;} u/L wflbËdf If]qLo k|lzIf0f lrtjg lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 $) hgf k|lzIffyL{ pkl:yt u/fpg ;kmn eof}+ .

z}lIfs lsNnfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts / d'Vo u/L qmflGtsf/Ldo agfpgsf] nflu k|foM k|To]s sn]h tyf SofDk;x?df :jfut sfo{qmdx? u¥of}+ . n]vgfy Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;Ktu08sL ax'd'vL SofDk;df tyf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf s~rg vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zxLb :df/s sn]h zf/bfgu/df :jfut sfo{qmd ul/of] . o;} u/L s]Gb|Lo SofDk; s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg /fdk'/ SofDk;df s]Gb|Lo cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] tyf sf]iffWoIf /d]z dNnsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf :jfut tyf ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ljleGg ;dodf SofDk; / OsfO tyf Onfsfsf] j}rfl/s l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ToxL cg'?ksf e]nf k|lzIf0fx? klg ;DkGg eof] .

@# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] nut} klxnf] cf}krfl/s a}7sn] s]Gb| dfkm{t 3f]lift æzx/ kms{ ljz]if z'l4s/0f cleofgÆ ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . # j6f sdf08 dfkm{t ;+rflnt pQm cleofgn] lhNnfsf x/]s z}lIfs ;+:yfdf k'uL z}lIfs lsNnfx?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L lsNnfsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ub}{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f lj:tf/ ug{ ;kmn eof}+ . lxhf]sf] l:yltdf ufpFdf s]lGb|t ;+u7g zx/sf d'Vo d'Vo SofDk;df s]lGb|t /xg k'Uof] . !& cf} /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] qmddf ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf] lglDt xfd|f] lhNnf 3lge't ?kaf6 cufl8 a9\of] . d'Vo hf]8 zx/nfO{ lbg] / ufpFnfO{ Wofg lbg] p2]ZonfO{ k'/f ug{ xfd|f] lhNnfsf pkfWoIf lj/]Gb| a:g]t / lhNnf ;b:o /f]xLt kf08]nfO{ cfjlbs s]lGb|s/0fsf] nflu pkTosf k7fOof] . o;/L g} ;Dk"0f{ u0ftGq k|]ldnfO{ Pp6} u0ftGqsf] gf/fdf s]lGb|t ug{sf] lglDt 8]9 dlxg] cleofg df8Laf6 ;+rfng u/L lrtjg lhNnfsf nueu ;Dk"0f{ ufpF, 6f]nsf u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ lbO{ ;+u7gdf hf]8\g ;kmn /Xof] . xfd|f] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt # j6f cleofg / cf–cfˆgf] lhDdfdf k/]sf g]t[Tjn] hDdf hDdL Ps jif{df d'n OsfO{, l;ˆ6 OsfO{, Snf; OsfO{ u/]/ hDdf %!@ j6f sldl6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cleofgsf] qmddf nueu !#))) sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf ljt/0f ePsf] 5 / k5fl8 k'g======;b:otf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+u7gnfO{ lgoldt e]63f6 u/L kl/rfng ug]{ qmddf b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ a|]s ub}{ ;+u7gnfO{ z'l4s/0f u/L km]/L ;zQm ?kdf nfUg'kg]{ 7x/ u/L ænf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] nflu ljBfyL{ ;zlQms/0f cleofgÆ eGg] gf/f lnP/ km]/L ;a} z}lIfs ;+:yfdf bf]xf]¥ofP/ cleofg ;+rfng u¥of}+ .

o;/L x]bf{ /fhg}lts ?kdf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L lsNnfsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ ;kmn eof} eg] j}rfl/s ?kdf dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] k|of]u / ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ klg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ clxn] xfdL ;a} z}lIfs s]Gb|x?df lg0ff{os zlQmsf] ?kdf pkl:yt x'g ;Sof} . a:t'ut cj:yf cg';f/ ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfsf] km]/abn, k|j[lQ / k4ltsf] lx;fan] ;do ;fk]lIft aGof}+ . kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] cfjZostf / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngaf6 hGd]sf bIf hgzlQmnfO{ l7s 9+un] ;dfof]hg ubf{ ;f+u7lgs If]qdf klg km]/abn e}/fVof] .

@= ;+u7g

ælg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] nflu ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, ;+ljwfg ;ef / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf @# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngÆ eGg] gf/fsf dxfg !) jif{sf] ;+3if{sf] cf8df p7]sf] dxfg hgcfGbf]ngsf] cflwFx'/Ls} kl/k|]Ifdf ePsf] @# cf} lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] ;8ssf] af3 ag]/ /fhtGqsf] ;d'n cGTo ug]{ :k|L6sf ;fy ! ;b:o yKg] u/L !& ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt lgdf{0f u¥of} . #^# lbgsf] sfo{sfndf lhNnf ;ldltn] & j6f k"0f{ a}7s / @ j6f lj:tfl/t a}7s a;]sf] lyof] / To:t} a}7sx?af6 ;+u7gsf ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ tyf ;ldltdf JolQmx?sf] yk36 klg ul/Psf] lyof] . zx/ s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7Ls ;+u cufl8 a9fpgsf] lglDt xfd|f] lhNnfsf pkfWoIf lj/]Gb| a:g]tnfO{ pkTosfsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/of] / pQm :yfgdf lhNnf ;ldlts} ;lrjfno ;b:o lgzf Gof}kfg]nfO{ NofOof] dxfg ju{ ;+3if{sf] lg0ff{os zlQm, d'QmL cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo cf8{ hgd'lQm ;]gfdf lhNnf ;b:ox? z+s/ kf08], clgtf kf08] / x/L yklnofnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/of] . qmflGtsf] kf6{k'hf{ / cf}hf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf ju{ ;+3if{sf ;+jfxssf ?kdf hxfF lkm6 x'G5g\ Toxf g} hfg] k|lqmof cg'?k kf6L{sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ pkfWoIf lgzf Gof]kfg] / ;lrj lji0f' sfkm\n]nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/of] . o;/L g} /f]lxt kf08]nfO{ uf]/vf lhNnfdf / lji0f' bjf8LnfO{ kf6L{ lt/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbOof] . o;} ljrdf ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf / dd{nfO{ a'em\g g;Sg], of]hgfdf b[9tfk"j{s nfUg g;Sg] k|j[lQsf] sf/0f lhNnf ;b:o gj/fh ltjf/L tyf ;'hg ;fksf]6fnfO{ lhNnf ;ldltaf6 lg:sf;g ul/of] eg] lrtjg lhNnfsf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf] k6s ;fF:s[lts ?kdf c/fhstf b]lvPsf]n] lszf]/ /fodfemLnfO{ # dlxgf >d lzlj/ k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . pQm >d lzlj/df ?kfGt/0fsf] l:k|6 k}bf gu/]sf] x'Fbf ;+u7gaf6 g} lg:sfzg ul/of] . ;+u7gdf b]lvPsf g/fd|f k|j[lQx?sf] sf/0f tyf dxfg lhDd]jf/L lbO{ ljleGg tx / tKsfdf lhNnf ;ldltsf JolQmx?nfO{ :yfGt/0f u/]s]f sf/0fn] b]lvPsf] l/Sttf tyf ;do;fk]lIft ?kdf ;+u7gnfO{ kl/rfng ug{sf nflu lhNnf ;ldltsf] lj:tfl/t a}7saf6 kbk"lt{ ub}{ ;+Vof klg ylkof] .

xfd|f] sfo{If]qsf] lx;fan] ;+u7gsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] /fhg}lts, z}lIfs sfo{lbzf cg'?k To;nfO{ k|of]u ug{sf] nflu g]t[TjnfO{ z}lIfs s]Gb|x?df s]lGb|t ub}{ /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs ?kdf s]lGb|s[t /fhgLlt ubf{ ;+u7g ;'b[9, Jojl:yt, lj:tf/ / ;zQm ?kdf kl/rfng eof] . clxn] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/L qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ n}hfg ;kmn eof}+ eg] z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df x:tIf]k u/L ;+u7gsf] cl:yTjnfO{ ;''lglZrt ug{ ;kmn eof}+ . lhNnfsf d'Vo d'Vo SofDk;x?df xfd|f] ;+u7g lg0ff{os e"ldsfdf /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf >[vnfj4 ?kdf cfpg g;Sbf slxn] sfxL of]hgf ljlxg h:tf] klg b]lvg] Psflt/sf] ;d:of /Xof] eg] csf]{lt/ tNnf ;ldltx?df cfjZostf / ;fk]Iftfdf :yfgLo of]hgf agfpg], l;h{gzLntfsf] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg' klg b]lvof] . k|d'v ;d:of eg]sf] ;+u7gnfO{ lgoldt kl/rfngsf] of]hgf aGg g;Sg' xf] . kl/rfngsf] ;d:ofdf klg b'O{ sdhf]/ kg ;txd} b]vf k/] . Ps leqL lx;fan] x]bf{ ag]sf xfd|f] ;ldltx? kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg] / bf];|f] ;+u7g aflx/sf cfd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+ul7t zlQmn] kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg] ;d:of o; ljrdf b]lvof] . . ;+u7gnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf kl/rfng ub}{ ;+u7gsf] cfTdut tfutsf] cfwf/df ;+3if{sf] p7fg u/L pknAwL xfl;n ug{ klg sdL /Xof] .

ljBfyL{ :jTj ;lxt lzIf0f ;+:yfdf hDg] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s kIfsf] cnfjf z}lIfs efjgfTds tyf /rgfTds kIfaf6 klg cfd ljBfyL{sf] g]tf aGg] ;jfndf s]xL sdL /xg uP .

#= ;+3if{

xfd|f] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ ;3if{sf] ljrdf hGd]sf] / x's]{sf] ;+u7g xf] eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n] l;4 ul/lbPs} 5 . rfx] Tof] ;+3if{ ljrf/ wf/fTds ;+3if{ xf];, rfx] k|hftGqsf] tyf /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf rn]sf] ;+3if{ xf];\ . @# cf} lhNnf ;Dd]ng eGbf k5f8Lsf]\ ;dofjlw Psflt/ oyfl:yltjfbL / k|ltufdL ;Qf / k|j[lQ lj?4 rf}tkmL{ 3]/f xfNb} zf;sx?nfO{ vj/bf/L ug]{, bjfa lbg] / hglj/f]wL lg0f{ox? t'?Gt} lkmtf{ ug]{ :t/df em'sfpg ;kmn /Xof] eg] csf]{lt/ ljBfyL{x? lxt / clwsf/sf ljifonfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ ;'wf/fTds cfGbf]ng ;+rfng u/L ;+u7gnfO{ lg0ff{os zlQmsf] ?kdf pkl:yt u/fpg ;kmn /Xof] .

qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, g]t[Tj lj?4 ePsf] k|ltqmflGtsf/LnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ sflGtsf/L ljrf/ g]t[Tjsf] /Iff ug{ / dfn]dfjfbsf] k|of]uaf6 g]kfnL ljlzi6tfdf ljsl;t ePsf] k|r08kysf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; ug]{ ;jfndf pTs[i6 of]ubfg tyf ;]jf ug]{ qmddf @# cf} lhNnf ;Dd]ng kl5sf] cWofjlwdf xfd|f] ;+u7gn] ;+u7g eGbf aflx/sf] ju{ zq';+u dfq xf]Og, ;+u7g leqsf] unt lrGtg, k|j[lQsf] ljrf/ lj?4 klg lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ hf/L g} /fVof] .

I= !( lbg] hgljb|f]x M

!) jif]{ hgo'4sf] cf8df / r'Gjfª a}7sn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ju{ ;+3if{sf] ;du| of]hgfdf ePsf] !( lbg] hg ljb|f]xsf] qmddf g} xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] @# cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . / lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] hgljb|f]xnfO{ lg0ff{os ?kdf n}hfgsf] nflu zx/ leq} zlQm s]lGb|s[t eO{ ljleGg sf]0f ;efx?, h'n'; lgsfNg] of]hgfsf ;fy j}zfv !! ug] j]n'sL /fFs] h'n'; ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .

II. a]kQf vf]hL cleofg M

k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] xfd|f] ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o :t/ b]lv lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t/ ;Ddsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/L u/L Aof/]sdf /fVg] t/ lu/km\tf/L g} u/]sf] 5}g eGg] cfd ?kdf 9f6\g] sfd nuftf/ ul//x]sf] lyof] . zfxL ;Qfn] dfq xf]Og slyt nf]stflGqs egfpbf] ;/sf/n] klg To:t} Jojxf/ b]vfPsf]n] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] of]hgf cg'?k g} ebf} !$ ut] e/tk'/sf] kmi6 /fOkmn u0fdf 3]/fp sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] .

III= bdgsf] k|lt/f]w M

g};uL{s / hfx]hk"0f{ dfu tyf cfjZostfx?nfO{ nf]stflGqs ljlwåf/f g} p7fpbf klg slyt nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] bdg u¥of] . a]kQf kl/jf/sf] wgf{ dfly pkTosfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf k|x/Låf/f ul/Psf] x:tIf]k lj?4 ljzfn hg k|bz{g ul/of] . csf]{tkm{ lg/+s'z ;fdGtjfbnfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ g]=lj=;+3 /fdk'/ OsfOåf/f yflnPsf] u'08fubL{sf] k|lt/f]w ug{ klg xfd|f] ;+u7g ;kmn /Xof] .

IV= ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ljifox? M

oyfy{df hgcfGbf]ngn] lbPsf] /fhg}lts Dof08]8 ;+ljwfg ;efåf/f nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ jlv{nfk ub}{ k'g:yf{lkt slyt ;+;b tyf ;/sf/ /fhf /fVg] kfv08Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub}{ k|ltufld lbzfdf cufl8 a9L/x]sf] lyof] / hgtfsf] lj?4 5n5fd if8oGq ub}{ ljleGg lg0f{ox? klg ul//x]sf] lyof] . #) k|ltzt k]6«f]nLod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fPsf] klg o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . h;sf] vf/]hsf] nflu cfd;ef / h'n';x? ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhg}tLs ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ul/Psf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]kfn ;/sf/ ljrsf] @% a'b] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ slyt nf]stflGqs egfpbf] ;fxL ;Qfn] ljleGg b]zaf6 xltof/ leœofpg] qmd klg of] ;dofjlwdf /Xof] . h;sf] k|lt/f]wdf xfd|f] ;+u7gn] rSsf hfd tyf cfd;ef ;DkGg u¥of] . ;fdflGt /fhtGqsf] ;d'n cGTo ug]{ of]hgfdf nfu]sf] xfd|f] ;+u7gn] Psftkm{ /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf ljBfnox?sf] gfd kl/jt{g u¥of] h:tf] kf/; df=lj=nfO{ zlxb :d[lt df=lj= gfdfs/0f u¥of] eg] csf]{tkm{ kf7\ok':tsdf /x]sf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] kmf]6f] RofTg] cleofg klg lhNnf Aoflk?kdf ;+rfng u¥of] .

/fh}lts tyf cfly{s e|i6frf/ lj?4 klg xfd|f] ;+u7g ;zQm ?kdf kl/rflnt /Xof] . zlxb :d[tL sn]hdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o z]ifgfy clwsf/L, SofDk; k|d'v xl/s[i0f a'9fyf]sL, Pdfn] lk=Pd=n] /fhgLlts se/df a;]/ s'DNofpg] cfly{s e|i6fr/sf] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf e08fkmf]/ ub}{ lxgfldgfsf] /ds c;'n pk/ u/fpg xfd|f] ;+u7g ;kmn eof] . To:t} lj/]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] u/]s]f (# xhf/sf] e|i6rf/sf] klg e08fkmf]/ u/L lt/fpg ;+u7g ;kmn /Xof] . ;j{;'ne lzIff k|fKtLsf] Ps c+zsf] ?kdf P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf] ;]G6/ ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'Ug] :yfgdf lgwf{/0fsf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 3]/fp sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L dfu k'/f ug{ ;kmn eof] . :yfkgf sfn b]lv g} lghL lzIffsf] lj/f]w ub}{ lzIff ;dfg, ;j{z'ne x'g'k5{ eGb} ;+3if{df tlng xfd|f] ;+u7gn] lghLs/0f k|lt cfd ljBfyL{sf] efjgf a'em\gsf] lglDt lghL lzIffdf /fli6«os/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x u/L /fli6«os/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg]df k|fKt ax'dtn] xfd|f] lghLs/0f ;DaGwL z}lIfs sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;xL ;flat u/fof] . ljut !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{n] p7fpb} cfPsf] gf/f p7fO /fhb/jf/af6 ;+rflnt dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] hfltTjsf] lje]b b]vfO hgtfsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ dfly ePsf] cf:yfnfO{ tf]8\g] p2]Zon] cft+s dRrfpg] sfd /f}tx6sf] uf}/df u¥of] . g/;+xf/sf/L kmf]/dn] cdfgljo g[;+; @* hgfsf] xTof u¥of] pQm 36gfdf zfxbt k|fKt ug]{ sd/]8x?sf] ;Demgfdf zf]s ;ef ub}{ uf}/ xTof sf08sf] lj/f]wdf zf]s;ef u/L 36gfsf vngfosx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ lhNnfJofkL ?kdf ! lbg] z}lIfs x8tfn cfof]hgf u/L lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb ub}{ # lbg;Dd ;+u7gsf] em08fnfO{ cfwf e'sfOof] .