Projects of SC5/WG22 on Biodegradability 2011-08-17

No. / Project
(Stage) / Title / Remarks
1 /

ISO 14851

(90.93) / Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium – Method by measuring the oxygen demand in a closed respirometer / ISO 14851 was published in 1999.
ISO 14851 was confirmed with technical corrigendum. Technical corrigendum 1 was published on May 1, 2005. ISO 14851 was subjected to systematic review in 2009. The ballot terminated on June 15, 2009. The results of voting were discussed at the WG meeting in Rome. ISO 14851 was confirmed with technical corrigendum. Another method of corrections was discussed in Bangkok meeting along the TMB policy. The comments from Japan and Germany were considered as editorial comments. ISO 14851 was confirmed without technical corrigendum in Bangkok.
2 /

ISO 14852

(90.93) / Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium – Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide / ISO 14852 was published in 1999.
ISO 14852 was confirmed with technical corrigendum. Technical corrigendum 1 was published on May 1, 2005. ISO 14852 was subjected to systematic review in 2010. The ballot terminated on June 15, 2010. Comments were received from Germany and Japan. Due to the editorial nature of these comments, ISO 14852 was confirmed without technical corrections in Bangkok
3 /

ISO 14853

(90.93) / Plastics - Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradability in an aqueous system – Method by measurement of biogas production / ISO 14853 was published on February 2, 2005. ISO 14853 was subject to systematic review. The ballot terminated on July 16, 2008. Results of voting were discussed in Orlando. ISO 14853 was confirmed with technical corrigendum. Technical corrigendum 1 was published on June 1, 2009.
4 /

ISO 14855

Part 1
(90.92) / Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions – Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide / ISO 14855 was published in 1999.
ISO 14855 was confirmed in 2004. “Disintegration” was removed from the title. ISO 14855 and Amendment 1 were integrated into FDIS 14855 Part 1 General Method. FDIS was approved in Sept. 2005. New standard ISO 14855-1 was published on October 15, 2005. ISO 14855-1 was subject to systematic review. The ballot terminated on July 16, 2008.
Results of voting were discussed in Orlando. ISO 14855-1 was confirmed with technical corrigendum.
Technical corrigendum 1 was published on June 1, 2009. At the WG22 in Bangkok, the WG decided to publish a minor revision of this standard because the wording of a corrigendum published in 2009 was unsatisfactory. Comments were sent to Dr. Narayan and Mr. Dicker on Dec. 16, 2010 by the convener.
The convener agreed with Mr. Dicker on his proposal.
Project leader: Dr. Narayan (US)
5 / ISO 14855
Part 2
(90.93) / Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions -Part 2 Gravimetric measurement of carbon dioxide evolved in a laboratory-scale test / FDIS ballot terminated on July 16, 2007. According to the results of voting received from ISO/CS on July 20. 2007, approval criteria are met. ISO 14855-2 was published on August 28, 2007. Technical corrigendum 1 was published on April 15, 2009.
ISO 14855-2 was subjected to systematic review in 2010. According to the systematic review, a simple majority of members propose confirmation. No comments either editorial or technical were received on this ISO. ISO 14855-2 was confirmed without any change in Bangkok.
6 / ISO 16929
(90.93) / Plastics - Determination of the disintegration of plastic materials under defined composing conditions in a pilot-scale test / ISO 16929 was published on Nov. 1, 2002.
ISO 16929 was confirmed in 2007.
7 / ISO 17556
(90.92) / Plastics - Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability in soil by measuring the oxygen demand in a respirometer or the amount of carbon dioxide evolved / ISO 17556 was published on July 18, 2003.
ISO 17526 was subject to systematic review in 2008.
The ballot terminated on July 16, 2008. Results of
voting were discussed in Orlando.
According to the discussion in Orlando, ISO 17556 was revised and ISO/CD 17556 was prepared.
CD including results of round robin tests was circulated on March 15, 2010. WG22 agreed to submit the revised draft including appropriate comments to SC5 to advance DIS. The convener sent DIS draft to DIN together with comments on CD on Nov. 22. 2010. The manuscripts were forwarded to ISO/CS on January 28, 2011. The deadline for DIS voting will be Sept. 14, 2011. The results of voting will be discussed at WG22 in Malaysia.
Project leaders: Dr. Innocenti (It), Dr. Tosin(It)
8 / ISO 20200
(90.93) / Plastics - Determination of the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test. / ISO 20200 was published on May 3, 2004.
ISO 20200 was confirmed in 2007.
9 / ISO 15985
(90.93) / Plastics - Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradability and disintegration under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions – Method by analysis of released biogas / ISO 15985 was published on December 1, 2004. ISO 15985 was confirmed with technical corrigendum. Technical corrigendum I was published on Nov. 15, 2007.
10 / ISO 17088
(90.92) / Specifications for compostable plastics / FDIS was registered for formal approval on April 18, 2007. FDIS ballot terminated on Jan. 29, 2008. According to the results of voting received from ISO/CS. FDIS was approved. ISO 17088 was published on March 1, 2008. Concerning correction of wording to ISO 17088, a technical corrigendum was prepared and circulated to WG22 members for comments. In response to the comments, another method was discussed at the WG22 meeting in Bangkok. According to ISO/CS, corrections should be included as a minor revision. Dr. Narayan will carry out this task. The convener sent his comments to Mr. Dicker and Dr. Narayan on Dec. 3, 2010. The convener agreed with Mr. Dicker on his proposal.
Project leader: Dr. Narayan (US)
11 / DIS 10210
(40.99) / Plastics – Guidelines for the preparation of samples for biodegradation test of plastics materials / New work item proposal ballot completed on May 27, 2007. The NWIP met criteria to be accepted for the SC5 work program on June 28. 2007. The title has been modified by WG22. Revised draft was distributed to WG22 on Jan. 15, 2008. Since there were no comments from WG22 members, the revised draft was circulated as the first CD. CD ballot terminated on June 16, 2008. The ballot has been approved with 91% positive vote. The comments on CD 10210 were discussed in Orlando. WG22 members agreed to the circulation of the draft as a DIS. DIS ballot terminated on Sept. 3, 2009. The comments were from UK and ISO/CS. These comments were critical in moving this item forward.
The revised DIS draft including appropriate comments was sent to Mr. Harrison on Nov. 14, 2010. After correction of this draft by Mr. Harrison, the corrected draft will advance to FDIS. However, the text will need to be improved. The work item was scheduled to be cancelled at the beginning July, 2011 under TAB time frame rules. The new limit data for submission of the FDIS will be October 30, 2011.
Project leader: Dr. Kunioka (Jp)
12 / ISO/DIS 13975
(40.20) / Plastics - Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation of plastic materials under
controlled slurry phase systems – Method by measurement of biogas production. / It was agreed in Orlando that a WD be drafted for circulation and discussion at the next meeting.
NWIP was circulated for NWIP voting on March 18, 2009 NWIP met criteria to be accepted for the SC5 work program on July 28, 2009.
The comments were from Germany, Japan and Thailand. The results of voting were discussed at WG22 meeting in Rome.
The revised WD including appropriate comments was circulated as CD for DIS voting on March 25, 2010. The ballot terminated on June 25, 2010. According to the results of voting, CD was accepted without negative vote. Comments were received three countries such as France, Japan and UK. After discussion in WG22, Bangkok, WG22 agreed
that CD should proceed for DIS ballot.
DIS draft was sent to SC5 on Nov. 30, 2010,
The deadline for DIS voting will be Sept. 4, 2011. The results of voting will be discussed at WG22 in Malaysia.
Project leader: Dr. Uematsu (Jp)
13 / ISO/CD 16620
(30.60) / Plastics- Determination of the biomass
carbon ratio in plastic products and their
components / NWIP was drafted and sent to SC5 on April 19, 2010. NWIP was circulated on August 17, and voting was closed on Nov. 17, 2010. As a result of voting, NWIP was accepted; Eight countries such as Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Thailand and USA nominate experts. CD was circulated on Jan. 19, 2011, and voting was closed on March 19, 2011.
The results of voting will be discussed at WG23 in Malaysia.
(This CD will be transferred to WG23.)
Project leader: Dr. Kunioka (Jp)

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