Chronic Cardiac Insufficiency (CCI)

Examination questions

Chronic cardiac insufficiency (CCI)

1. CCI: causes, pathogenesis. Cardio-vascular continuum. Systolic and diastolic forms of СI.

2. CCI: classification. Clinical manifestations with a discount of stage, class and type of СI.

3.CCI: diagnosis. Plan of examination. Assessment of severity. Natriuretic peptide. Echo-KG.

4.CCI: nonmedical methods. Groups of preparations, indications to its use. Treatment with a discount of stage (class).Treatment of diastolic insufficiency.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS. DYSLIPIDEMIA.

1. Atherosclerosis. Definition. Socio-clinical importance. Factors of risk. Comprehension about stabile and unstable patch.

2. Atherosclerosis. Clinical manifestations. Diagnosis. Plan of examination. Categories of cardio-vascular risk. Rates of lipidogramme.

3. Dyslipidemia. Forms. Classification. Classes of lipoproteins.

4. Atherosclerosis. Forms of treatment. Primary and secondary prophylaxis. Groups of lipids-lowering preparations.

Hypertonic disease

1.HD: definition, social significance, main links of pathogenesis. Factors of risk.

2.HD: classification. Degrees and stages of AH. Target organs. Associated conditions.

3.HD: diagnostic criteria. Clinical picture. Diagnosis. Plan of examination. Formulation of diagnosis.

4.HD: stratification of risk, definition, degrees.

5.HD: aim of treatment, aim levels of AP, therapeutic tactics with the discount of risk’s degree, nonmedical methods.

6.HD: groups of hypotensive preparations, indications for it’s use, effective combinations.

7. Hypertonic crisis: definition, forms, clinic, treatment.

Valvular Heart disease

1. Valvular Heart disease: definition, forms, morphological substance, hemodynamic, stages of course.
2. Valvular Heart disease: etiology, direct and indirect signs, complications, formulation of diagnosis.
3. Mitral stenosis: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, mechanism of compensation, complications.
4. Mitral stenosis: clinical picture, direct and indirect signs, instrumental diagnosis (echocardiography, electrocardiography, roentgenography, etc).
5. Мitral stenosis: conservative treatment - principles, specialties of use main preparations. Surgical treatment – indications and forms.
6. Aortal stenosis: definition, forms, etiology, pathogenesis, mechanisms of compensation, complications.
7. Aortal stenosis: cliniacal picture, direct and indirect signs, instrumental diagnosis (echocardiography, electrocardiography, roentgenography, etc).
8. Aortal stenosis: conservative treatment - principles, specialties of use main preparations. Surgical treatment – indications and forms.

IHD: STENOCARDIA

1. IHD: definition, FR, classification, social importance.

2. S of exertion: definition, classification, clinic, diagnoses, plan of examination.

3. Sudden S: mechanism, specialties of clinic, ECG and treatment.

4. Unstable S: mechanism, clinic, diagnosis, treatment. Meaning of ACS.

5. Treatment of S: aims and kinds. Indications to revascularisation of myocardium. Stop the attack.

6. Pharmacological treatment of S. Preparations, improvement the prognosis.

7. Pharmacological treatment of S. Preparations, preventing the attacks (antianginal).

Infarcted myocardium Complications of IМ

1. IM: definition, classification, сlinic. Definition of acute coronary syndrome.

2. IM: periods, formulation of diagnosis

3. IM: ECG-diagnosis and laboratory diagnosis

3. Treatment of IM: aims and kinds, tactics on prehospital stage.

4. Treatment of IM: Basis therapy.Thrombolitical therapy. Antithrombocital and antithrombinal preparations. Interventional methods of treatment

5. Complications of IМ in acute and subacute periods.

6. Complication of IМ : Pulmonary edema

7. Complication of IМ : Cardiogenic shock.

INFECTIOUS ENDOCARDITIS (IE)

1. IE: Definition. Actuality. Factors of risk. Classification. Formulation of diagnosis .

2. IE: Clinic. Diagnosis. Plan of examination. Criteria of diagnosis.

3. Treatment of IE: principles, scheme of antibiotic treatment, indications to surgical treatment, prophylaxis in the groups of risk. Prognosis.

Arrhythmias

Classification of infringements of arhythm. Etiology and pathogenesis. The clinical importance. Classification preparations.

1. Extrasystole. Definition. Classification. Clinical displays and an electrocardiogram attributes. The preventive maintenance. Medical tactics.

2. Paroxismal tachycardias. Definition. Kinds. Clinical and EKG-signs in view of a kind. The preventive maintenance. Medical tactics.

3. Atrial fibrillation. Definition. Clinical displays and an electrocardiogram attributes. Indications to cardioversya, its(her) kinds.

4. Blockade of heart. Classification of infringements of conductivity. Etiology and pathogenesis. The clinical importance.

5. А-V blockade. Definition. Classification. Clinical and ECG-diagnosis. Differentiated medical tactics. .

5. Syndrome МES - definition, a clinical picture, urgent medicamentous therapy. ECG-diagnosis.

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD)

1. ARF: Determination. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Morphology of different stages. Clinical picture.

2. ARF: Diagnostics. Plan of examination. Criteria of diagnosis.

3. Treatment of ARF: purposes, indications to hospitalizations, none-medicine and medicine therapy (the antibacterial and antiinflammatory preparations, particularities of the treatment to cardiac insufficiency). Dispanserization. Prognosis.

Chronic gastritis (CG), functional not ulcer dispepsya (FNUD)

1. CG: Determination. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture.

2. CG: Diagnostics. Plan of examination. Treatment.

3. FNUD: definition. Clinical forms. Criteria of the diagnosis. The plan of inspection. Medicinal therapy with in view of the form. A mode. A diet. Training of the patient. The forecast. Prophylactic medical examination.

A stomach ulcer of a stomach and a duodenal gut

1. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis . Classification.

2. Clinic. Diagnosis. Plan of examination. Criteria of diagnosis. Сomplications.

3. Treatment. Indications to hospitalization.

Chronic cholecystitis. Biliary dyskinesia ways.

1.  Chronic cholecystitis: Definition. Classification. Сlinical picture. The main differential diagnosis signs chronic cholecystitis and biliary dyskinesia ways.

2.  Chronic cholecystitis: Diagnosis. Plan of examination. Treatment.

Chronic pancreatitis

1.Chronic pancreatitis: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. Formulation of diagnosis .

2.  Chronic pancreatitis: Сlinical picture, Complications. Diagnosis. Treatment.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

1. IBS: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Сlinical picture.

2. IBS: Criteria of diagnosis. Treatment.

Chronic Hepatitis

1. Chronic Hepatitis: Determination. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Сlassification.

2. Chronic Hepatitis: Clinic. Diagnosis. Plan of examination. Criteria of diagnosis.

3. Chronic Hepatitis: Treatment. Complications. Prognosis.

Hepatocirrhosis

1. Hepatocirrhosis: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. Formulation of diagnosis .

2. Hepatocirrhosis: Clinical manifestations with a discount of stage

3. Hepatocirrhosis: Complications. Diagnosis. Treatment.

4. Hepatocirrhosis: Diagnosis. Plan of examination.

Pneumonia

1. Pneumonia: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. The formulation of the diagnosis.

2. Pneumonia: Сlinical picture, Complications. Diagnosis. Treatment.

Chronic obstructive disease pulmones

1. Chronic bronchitis: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. The formulation of the diagnosis.

2. Chronic bronchitis: Сlinical picture, Complications. Diagnosis. Treatment.

Bronchial asthma

1. Bronchial asthma: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. The formulation of the diagnosis.

2. Bronchial asthma: Сlinical picture, Complications. Diagnosis.

3. Bronchial asthma: Treatment. Prognosis.

4. Аasthmatics status: definition, forms, clinic, treatment.

Acute glomerulonephritis

1. Acute glomerulonephritis: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. The formulation of the diagnosis.

2. Acute glomerulonephritis: Сlinical picture. Diagnosis.

3. Acute glomerulonephritis: Treatment. Prevention.

4. Complications аcute glomerulonephritis: Diagnosis. Treatment.

Сhronic glomerulonephritis

1. Сhronic glomerulonephritis: Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. The formulation of the diagnosis.

2. Сhronic glomerulonephritis: Сlinical picture with a discount of forms. Complications.

3. Сhronic glomerulonephritis: Treatment. Prevention

Asiderotic anemia

1. Asiderotic anemia: Definition. Etiology. Classification. The formulation of the diagnosis.

2. Asiderotic anemia: Сlinical picture. Diagnosis. Plan of examination.

3. Asiderotic anemia:Treatment. Prevention.