Q1: What are the barriers of internet E-commerce? Just name.
Q2: What is the key difference between B2C and B2B.
Q3: How E-bank ensures that payment coin should not be spent more
than one time.

Q4: What protocol used at “network layer” of OSI Model.
Q5: How a developer who releases software updates of his software can reduce price and increase sales in E-commerce environment.
Q6: What is the role and responsibility of “application layer” in OSI model?
Q7: Describe “perceived value” in context of branding.
Q8: In Virtual pin payment system, merchant is less secure and buyer is secure. Do you agree? Please justify your answer. (1+2)
Q9: Is any copy right Idea exists? Explain.
Q10: Factors of Industrial and competitive analysis, find factors according to strategic planning.
Q11: What do you know about private legislation?
Q12: Disadvantages of E-business? With examples. 5
Q13: According to Section 25, Explain CPS? 5
Q14: How do you know that a product needs how much amount of E-commerce to make it successful? 5

question1 (2 marks)
how certification authority issues the certificate?
Q 2: (3 mrks)
define relevence elament in branding
q 3: (3 marks)
name the portals used for e-mail mesaging
q 4: (3marks)
what is cyber wallet?what is the use of cyeber wallet?
q 5: (3marks)
What is meant by “1973 is the supreme law of the country”?
q 6: (5 marks)
What do you perceive by Value Added Network? Explain its advantages too with reference to EDI.
q 7: (2 marks)
what do we mean by the anonymity in E-Cash Payment system?
q 8: (2 marks)
Under Section 21 of the ETO, the funds of the Certification Council shall comprise of:?

total 45 questions thay
objective questions 30 that
subjective questions 15 thay
subjective questions 45 marks k thay
3 questions 5,5,5,marks k thay
question1 (2 marks)
how certification authority issues the certificate?
Q 2: (3 mrks)
define relevence elament in branding
q 3: (3 marks)
name the portals used for e-mail mesaging
q 4: (3marks)
what is cyber wallet?what is the use of cyeber wallet?
q 5: (3marks)
What is meant by “1973 is the supreme law of the country”?
q 6: (5 marks)
What do you perceive by Value Added Network? Explain its advantages too with reference to EDI.
q 7: (2 marks)
what do we mean by the anonymity in E-Cash Payment system?
q 8: (2 marks)
Under Section 21 of the ETO, the funds of the Certification Council shall comprise of:?

Total question 45
Time period 120 minutes
I strongly recommend all to study it before attempting the pepper.
1 What is web server? 2
2 How bank verifies the validity of the coins?
3 What is E-business? 2
4 Do u agree that improved logistic supply chain is one of the roles of e-commerce?
5 define the two terms plaintiff and defendant?
6 In how many classes the law is divided, give their name?
7 What are the global issues of internet taxation briefly discuss?
8 What does RAS and RAC stands for in the context of virtual private network?
9 What is business promotion? Give two names?
10 Which type of signatures is more reliable and convenient?
11 discuss the 4th stage of strategic planning cycle?
12 identify different area of study involve e-commerce?
13 What is cyber squatting? Explain with example
14 How we can obtain MD1 and MD2, DSMD?
15 Explain the term support and confidence in the context of association?

Paper #1
31: What is the key difference between B2C and B2B.
Business-to-Business(B2B): electronic market transactions that take place between organizations
Business-to-Consumer(B2C): retailing transactions with individual shoppers – typical shopper at
Amazon.com is a consumer
32: According to Section 25, Explain CPS? 5
Under Section 25,each certification service provider shall prepare a Certification Practice Statement (CPS) as prescribed by the regulations of the Certification Council. CPS would be a policy document of the certification service provider, which would be filed along with the application for grant of accreditation certificate. A copy of the certification practice statement shall be maintained at the office of the Certification Council and shall be open to public inspection. Subject to any regulations made by the Council, a CPS would normally include information for persons adversely affected by a wrong/false certificate, the extent of liability, policy about suspension or revocation of certificates etc. page#171
33.What is meant by “1973 is the supreme law of the country”?
1973 is the supreme law of the country, which means that every other law in Pakistan has to confirm to the terms of the constitution page#165
34. advandtages of e-business
Advantages of E-business
Some of the major advantages of an e-business as compared to a traditional business are as under:
1. Personalized service
2. High-quality customer service
3. No inventory cost
4. Worldwide reach of the business
5. Electronic catalogues (convenient and quick transaction)
6. Bulk transactions
7. Improved supply chain management page#125
35. section 3
Section 3 of the ETO provides:
“No document, record, information, communication or transaction shall be denied legal recognition,0
Admissibility, effect, validity, proof or enforceability on the ground that it is in electronic form and has not been attested by any witness”. Page#164
36. What do u know about product and supplies activities and also define strength and weakness analysis 5marks
While judging the strengths of a business, questions can be asked such as what does a business do well?.Does it have a sense of purpose and culture to support that purpose? While judging weaknesses of a business questions can be asked as to what does a company do poorly?. Has it any serious financial liabilities?. Has it got the required skilled manpower?
37circuit level firewall 5marks

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Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )

What is Competition between existing players?.

Answer

Competition within businesses to get more customers and trade at a price that produces a satisfactory profit. If there are lots of players of the same size, capacity and strategy having little difference between their goods, then there is fierce competition among them as regards the price of the goods. Even a small change in the price of the product/service can be crucial for the business. Again the use of EC can cause a significant difference by reducing administration/transaction cost, increasing efficiency of the supply chain, improving product quality and customer service.

Question No: 32 (Marks: 2 )

What is the use of CRC in communication over the network?

Answer

Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC), help us to confirm integrity of data frames. CRC are used in all types of communications. All packets sent over a network connection are checked with a CRC. Also each data block on your hard disk has a CRC value attached to it. Modern computer world cannot do without these CRC calculations. They are widely used because they are powerful, detect many types of errors and are extremely fast to calculate especially when dedicated hardware chips are used.

Question No: 33 (Marks: 2)

What is the Key difference between the B2C and B2B?

Answer

B2C stands for Business-to-Consumer and deals between electronic markets to consumer (end user) directly e.g. Amazon.com, while B2B is Business-to-Business and make bridge between two or more organization.

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )

What is meant by online defamation?

Answer

A defamatory statement is a false statement that injures the reputation of on another

company. In cases of defamation the appeal taken by the defendant is that his

statement is not false. Rather, it is a ‘fair comment’. In case defamation is done using

the internet, it is termed as online defamation.

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )

In ETO, what are functions of Accredited Certification Service Provider?

Answer

Accredited Certification Service Provider means a Certification Service Provider

accredited under this Ordinance to issue certificates for the use of its cryptography

services.

Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )

SSL is better than SET. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.

(1+2)

Answer

Yes I agree with this statement that SSL is better than SET because SSL only handles secured transmission of credit card no. but SET is designed to handle the whole transaction in a secured manner using dual signatures.

SSL is a general purpose protocol built into the browser, whereas SET requires software on, both, the client and the merchant side.

SET uses a hierarchy of certificates for authentication.

SET is complex and distribution of certificates is sometimes not stable.

SET increases transaction cost. SET transactions are slower than SSL.

SET uses a payment gateway for secured transmission of information.

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )

What is meant by connectivity media in networking? What are two different options to connect computers on a network? 1+2

Answer

A network can be any thing from a simple collection of computers at one location connected through a connectivity media to internet (a global network of networks).its has two options, 1 multiple I.P address 2: internet connection sharing via software

Question No: 38 ( Marks: 3 )

Write down the principles of private legislation?

Answer

A private legislation is a private bill, proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity. Following are the principles:

1. A private bill should only be passed at the explicit request of the persons who are

to benefit from the legislation.

2. Pertinent information regarding a private bill should be made available to all interested persons.

3. All persons or bodies affected by a private bill should be heard and the need for the bill demonstrated.

4. The financial burden of considering a bill for the benefit of private interests should not be borne solely by the public treasury.

Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )

What is cyber squatting and its purpose? Give its example.

Answer

The act of deliberately registering domain names having trademarks of famous companies to later blackmail or demand payment from those companies is called cyber squatting. For example; Assume there is a firm ‘Nassir Enterprise’ and it wants to have its web site. It also wants to have the word ‘Nassir’ as a part of its domain name because for years it has been recognized in the market through this word. However, at the time of registration of its domain name it finds that a person Mr. ‘A’ who has nothing to do with the business of the firm or the word ‘Nassir’ has already registered a domain name containing this word as a part of it. Since there cannot be two similar domain names, the firm is forced to request Mr. ‘A’ to transfer that domain name to it. In response, if Mr. ‘A’ blackmails or claims ransom from the said firm, he would be said to have committed cyber squatting.

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 5 )

How much benefits you can derive from E-banking? Brief shortly each.

Answer

Followings are some advantages getting from E-banking:

• Banking around the clock is no longer a remote possibility. But the banks don't have to keep their branches open 24 hours a day to provide this service. This is one of the biggest advantages of Internet banking.

• One doesn't have to go to the bank's branch to request a financial statement. You can download it from your online bank account, which shows you up-to-the-minute updated figures.

• Another advantage of Internet banking is that it is cost-effective. Thousands of customers can be dealt with at once. There is no need to have too many clerks and cashiers.

• The administrative work gets reduced drastically with Internet banking. Expenditures on paper slips, forms and even bank stationery have gone down, which helps raise the profit margin of the bank by a surprisingly large number.

• As far as customers are concerned, their account information is available round the clock, regardless of their location.

• They can reschedule their future payments from their bank account while sitting thousands of miles away. They can electronically transfer money from their bank accounts or receive money in their bank accounts within seconds

• You can apply for a loan without visiting the local bank branch and get one easily. You can buy or sell stocks and other securities by using your bank accounts.

• Get current account balances at any time

We can check our accounts balances from anywhere of world, no need to go bank.

• Obtain credit card statements

If you want reconcile your statements you can get easily from it.

• Pay utility bills

Paying bills by credit card give much relief to users, no need of stand in queue for

long time.

• Download account information

Any info you want about your account, get from online bank accounts

• Transfer money between accounts

Money transferring is not headache, no need of stand in queue for long time.

• Send e-mail to your bank

It’s no easier to live in contact with your bank.

• Handle your finances from

You can manage finances from it.

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )

What is meant by EDI?