Chapter 5 (Part 1) Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

General information on books can be reviewed at websites such as amazon.com.

Agosta, William. 1995. Bombardier Beetles and Fever Trees: A Close-Up Look at Chemical Warfare and Signals in Animals and Plants. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

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Andrewartha, H. G., and L. C. Birch. 1986. The Ecological Web: More on the Distribution and Abundance of Animals. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Berger, John. J. 1990. Environmental Restoration: Science and Strategies for Restoring the Earth. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Blaustein, Andrew R., and Betty A. Bancroft. 2007. “Amphibian Population Declines: Evolutionary Considerations.” BioScience, vol. 57, no. 5, 437-444. http://oregonstate.edu/~blaustea/pdfs/BioSciBlausteinBancroft20071.pdf

Blaustein, Andrew R., and Peter T. Johnson. 2003. "Explaining Frog Deformities" Scientific American, February. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=000D5DCC-CA4A-1E1C-8B3B809EC588EEDF

Blaustein, Andrew R., and David W. Wake. 1995. "The Puzzle of Declining Amphibians." Scientific American, April, 52.

Botkin, Daniel. 1992. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Oxford University Press.

Botkin, Daniel, ed. 2000. Forces of Change: A New View of Nature. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society.

Bronstein, Judith L. 1994. “Our Current Understanding of Mutualism.” Quarterly Journal of biology, vol. 69, 31-51.

Brown, James H. 1995. Macroecology. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Burton, Robert, ed. 1991. Animal Life. New York: Oxford University Press.

Capra, Fritjof. 1997. The Web of Life: A New Scientific Understanding of Living Systems. New York: Anchor.

Carrier, Jeffrey C., et al. 2004. Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC.

Chapin, F. Stuart, et al. 1998. "Ecosystem Consequences of Changing Biodiversity." BioScience, vol. 48, no. 1, 45. http://www.faculty.uaf.edu/fffsc/Chapin papers/New pdfs(6.25.06)/Chapin1998BiodiverBioSci.pdf

Colinvaux, Paul A. 1981. Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare. New York: Penguin.

Connell, Joseph H., and R. O. Slatyer. 1977. "Mechanisms of Succession in Natural Communities and Their Role in Community Stability and Organization." American Naturalist, vol. 111, 1119-1144.

Crump, L. Martha, et al. 1991. “Apparent Decline of the Golden Toad: Underground or Extinct?” Coperia 1992: 413-420.

Declining Amphibians Task Force. http://www.amphibians.org./

Dresner, Simon. 2002. The Principles of Sustainability. London: Earthscan.

Drury, William H. 1998. Chance and Change: Ecology for Conservationists. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Eisner, Thomas, et al. 2005. Secret Weapons: Defenses of Insects, Spiders, Scorpions, and Other Many-Legged Creatures. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (Belknap).

Exploratorium. Frogs. http://www.exploratorium.edu/frogs/mainstory/index.html

Florida Museum of Natural History. Sharks and Shark Attacks. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/ and http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/isaf/isaf.htm

Foster, David R., et al. 1997. "Forest Response to Disturbance and Anthropogenic Stress." BioScience, vol. 47, no. 7, 437.

Frogweb: Amphibian Declines and Deformities. http://www.frogweb.gov/

Fujita, Marty S. 1991. "Flying Foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae): Threatened Animals of Key Ecological and Economic Importance." Conservation Biology, vol. 5, 455.

Gause, G. F. 1934. The Struggle for Existence. Baltimore, Md.: Williams & Wilkins.

Global Amphibian Assessment. 2004. http://www.globalamphibians.org/

Gordon, David G. 1996. The Compleat Cockroach: A Comprehensive Guide to the Most Despised (and Least Understood) Creature on Earth. Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press.

Green Nature. 2004. Amphibians/Reptiles. http://greennature.com/article1041.html

Groffman, Peter M., et al. 2004. “Nor Gloom of Night: A New Conceptual Model for the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study.” BioScience, vol. 54, no. 2, 139.

Gunderson, Lance. H., and C. S. Holling. eds. 2001. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Gunderson, Lance H., and Lowell Pritchard Jr., eds. 2002. Resilience And The Behavior of Large-Scale Systems. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Hanken, James. 1999.”Why Are There So Many New Amphibian Species When Amphibians Are Declining?” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 14, 7.

Hobbs, Richard J., et al. 2006. Foundations of Restoration Ecology: The Science and Practice of Restoration Ecology. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Holt, Robert D., George R. Robinson, and Michael S. Gaines. 1995. "Vegetation Dynamics in an Experimentally Fragmented Landscape." Ecology, vol. 76, 1610.

Howe, Henry, and Lynn Westley. 1990. Ecological Relationships of Plants and Animals. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hulot, Nicolas, et al. 2006. One Planet: A Celebration of Biodiversity. New York: Harry N. Abrams.

Korpimäki, Erkhi, and Charles J. Kreps. 1996. "Predation and Population Cycles of Small Mammals." BioScience, vol. 46, no. 10, 754.

Krebs, Charles J., et al. 2001. "What Drives the 10-year Cycle of Snowshoe Hares?" BioScience, vol. 51, no. 1, 25.

Lanoo, Michael, ed. 2005. Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States Species. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Lehman, Clarence L., and David Tilman. 2000. “Biodiversity, Stability, and Productivity in Competitive Communities.” The American Naturalist, vol. 156, 534.

MacArthur, Robert H., and E. O. Wilson. 2001. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.

Mattoon, Ashley. 2000. "Amphibia Fading." World Watch, July/August, 12. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Amphibia+Fading.-a065241658

McCann, Kevin S. 2000. "The Diversity-Stability Debate." Nature, vol. 45, 228. http://www.uoguelph.ca/~ksmccann/McCann2000.pdf

Menge, Bruce, et al. 1994. “The Keystone Species Concept: Variation in Interaction strength in a Rocky Intertidal Habitat.” Ecological Monogaphs, vol. 64, 249-286.

Miller, Gordon L. 2000. Nature's Fading Chorus: Classic and Contemporary Writings on Amphibians. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Photos of Deformed Frogs. http://www.pca.state.mn.us/hot/frogphotos.html

Molles, Manuel C. 2006. Ecology. 4th ed. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill.

Morin, Peter J. 1999. Community Ecology. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.

Morris, Dick, eat al. eds. 2003. Changing Environments. Milton Keynes, Hoboken, N. J. Wiley.

National Biological Information Infrastructure. Frog Web: Amphibian Declines and Malformations. http://www.frogweb.gov/

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Magazine. Our Fear and Fascination With Sharks. http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag36.htm

Norris, Scott. 2007. “Ghosts in Our Midst: Coming to Terms with Amphibian Extinctions.” BioScience, vol. 57, no. 4, 311-316.

Orians, Gordon H. 1990. "Ecological Concepts of Sustainability." Environment, November, 10.

Paracer, S., and V. Ahmadjian. 2000. Symbiosis: An Introduction to Biological Associations. New York: Oxford University Press.

Partners in Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (PARC). http://www.parcplace.org/

Pimm, Stuart L. 1992. The Balance of Nature? Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.

Pounds, J. Alan. 2001. “Climate and Amphibian Declines.” Nature, vol. 410, 639.

Pounds, J. Alan, and Martha L. Crump. 1994. “Amphibian Declines and Climate Disturbance: The Case of the Golden Toad and the Harlequin Toad.” Conservation Biology, vol. 8, 72-85.

Pounds, J. Alan, et al. 2006. “Widespread Amphibian Extinctions From Epidemic Disease Driven By Global Warming.” Nature, vol. 439, 161-167.

Power, Mary E., et al. 1996. "Challenges in the Quest for Keystones." BioScience, vol. 46, 606.

Powledge, Fred. 2003. “Island Biogeography’s Lasting Impact.” BioScience, vol. 53, no. 11, 1032.

Rapport, David J., and Walter G. Whitford. 1999. "How Ecosystems Respond to Stress." BioScience, March, 193.

Rennie, J. 1992. "Living Together." Scientific American, September, 56.

Ricklefs, Robert E., and Dolph Schluter, eds. 1993. Species Diversity in Ecological Communities. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.

Ricklefs, Robert E. 2006. The Economy of Nature: A Textbook in Basic Ecology. 5th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Rosenthal, G. A. 1986. "The Chemical Defenses of Higher Plants." Scientific American, vol. 254, 94.

Rosenzweig, Michale L. 1995. Species Diversity in Space and Time. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Semlitsch, Raymond D., ed. 2003. Amphibian Conservation. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Shouse, Ben. 2003. “Conflict Over Cooperation.” Science, vol. 299, 644.

Sih, Andrew, et al. 1985. “Predation, Competition, and Prey Communities: A Review of Field Communities.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol. 16, 239-311.

Simberloff, D. 1997. “Flagships, Umbrellas, and Keystones: Is Single-Species Management Passé In the Landscape Era? Biological Conservation, vol. 83, 247.

Souder, William. 2000. A Plague of Frogs: The Horrifying True Story. New York: Hyperion.

Stachowicz, John J. 2001. "Mutualism, Facilitation, and the Structure of Ecological Communities." BioScience, vol. 51, no. 3, 235.

Summerhays, Soames. 2002. “Rescuing Reefs in Hot Water.” Nature Conservancy, Fall, 23.

Thomashaw, Mitchell. 2003. Bringing the Biosphere Home: Learning to Perceive Global Environmental Change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Thompson, John N. 1999. “The Evolution of Species Interactions.” Science, vol. 284, 2116-2118.

Thompson, John N. 2006. “Mutualistic Webs of Species.” Science vol. 312, 372-373.

Tilman, David, et al. 1997. “The Influence of Functional Diversity and Composition on Ecosystem Processes.” Science, vol. 277, 1300.

Turner, Monica G., et al. 1997. "Fires, Hurricanes, and Volcanoes: Comparing Large Disturbances." BioScience, vol. 47, no. 11, 758.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). World Atlas of Biodiversity. http://stort.unep-wcmc.org/imaps/gb2002/book/viewer.htm

Van Andel, Jelte, and James Aronson. 2005. Restoration Ecology: The New Frontier. Hackensack, N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell.

Walker, Brian, and David Salt. 2006. Resilience Thinking: Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

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Wickler, W. 1968. Mimicry in Plants and Animals. London: World University Library.

Willis, Katherine J., and Robert J. Whittaker. 2002. “Species Diversity-Scale Matters.” Science, vol.495, February, 1245.