GORY SPELLING--2017
- English/english
- There is never a good reason to spell the word Englishwith a lowercase e when you are writing something for an English class (unless you are referring to the backspin of a ball).
- I fed an English muffin to my English setter while asking my English teacher a question about the English language.
- I scratched because I didn’t put enough english on the ball.
- e.g./i.e.
- e.g. = for example (exempli gratia)
- i.e. = in other words (id est = that is)
- Shakespeare wrote many wonderful comedies (e.g., The Tempest, Measure for Measure, A Midsummer Night’s Dream).
- The two Shakespeare plays that feature Mark Antony (i.e., Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra) will be performed tomorrow.
- woman/women
WARNING: This is the spelling error that drives Mr. Bailey the most insane.
- My mother is a beautiful woman. (Only one female person)
- Halle Berry, Penelope Cruz and Shakira are beautiful women. (More than one female person.
- I/I’m
- The word I should always be capitalized, as should any contraction that starts with the pronoun I.
- The contraction of “I am” is I’m. It is not i’m. Nor is it im.
- Gonna/Kinda/Sorta
- These are not formal words. They are informal versions of the following
- Going to=Gonna
- Kind of= Kinda
- Sort of=Sorta
- their/there/they’re
- We wanted to see their new car.
- There is an answer. We went there yesterday.
- They’re leaving tomorrow. (They’re=They are)
- to/too/two
- I like to sleep. We went to Chile.
- She is too bossy. We should go too.
- I have two ears.
- your/you’re/Ur
- I like your shoes.
- You’re a good person (You’re = You are)
- Ur was a city in ancient Sumer, quite possibly the birthplace of Abraham.
- affect/effect
- NOTE: This is probably the trickiest one on this whole sheet. I will be including this in lots and lots of spelling quizzes throughout the year. Your understanding of these two words will probably have a significant effect on your grade.
- If something affects you, then it has an effect on you.
- The senator was trying to effect change.
- were/we’re
- They were annoying me.
- We’re going to Seattle this summer.
- it’s/its
- It’s a nice day (It’s=It is)
- One of its legs is too short.
- then/than
- We were much hungrier then. We then went bowling.
- I would rather watch Mad Men than Two and a Half Men.
- lose/loose
- I hope we don’t lose the game. We were losing until the last minute.
- My shoelace is loose.
- should’ve/should of, could’ve/could of, would’ve/would of
- Should of, Could of and Would of should NEVER be used. The reason that they are written so often is that they sound exactly like Should’ve, Could’ve and Would’ve.
- He should’ve known better. (Or you could write, “He should have known better.”)
- clothes/cloths
- I needed some new clothes to wear to school.
- I found some silk cloths that I am going to use to make a new dress.
- he’s/his
- He’s a big star. (He’s=He is)
- Where are his parents?
- that/who
- Use “who” when writing about people; use “that” when writing about things that are not people.
- The ballerinas who performed last night were amazing.
- The costumes that the ballerinas wore were beautiful.
- who/whom
- “Who” is used as a subject. “Whom” is used as an object.
- Who is going eat the sandwich?
- Whom did you give the sandwich to?
- You gave the sandwich to whom?
- definitely/defiantly
- I definitely prefer chocolate.
- The kid defiantly screamed in class that all spelling tests were stupid.
- beginning/begging
- The beginning of the movie was too long.
- My friend was begging me for a slice of pizza.
- bury, buried, burial
- Antigone wanted to bury her brother.
- Antigone buried her brother.
- Antigone wanted a proper burial for her brother.
- whose/who
- Whose jacket is this?
- Who’s the governor of Alaska? (Who’s = Who is)
- accept/except
- I will gladly accept this trophy.
- I like all vegetables except leeks.
- choose/chose
- I don’t know which college to choose.
- Last night, I chose to watch Get Out.
- beside/besides
- I put my watch beside the remote control.
- Besides fencing, I learned a lot of other skills in class.
- cast/casted
- There is no such word as casted.
- The director cast the play last week. The fisherman cast his reel.
- compliment/complement
- I paid her a nice compliment. She complimented him on his speech.
- Iced tea and lemonade complement each other. Guacamole is the best complement for tortilla chips.
- principal/principle
- The principal stopped by our room (Remember, the principal is your PAL.)
- “Treat others as you would like to be treated” is a good principle to remember.
- flies/fly’s
- There were too many flies buzzing around our picnic.
- He flies to London six times a year.
- The fly’s wing was examined by the scientist.
- That fly’s very annoying.
- The word flys is always misspelled!
- passed/past
- I passed my driving test. (Past tense of the verb “pass”)
- My house is three blocks past the KFC.
- That event happened in the past.
- led/lead
- He led us to the new building.
- I need more lead for my pencil.
- a lot/alot
- A lot = two words. Think of it like “a bunch.”
- There is a lot of love in this room.
- aloud/allowed
- I had to read the story aloud.
- We were allowed to watch TV in class. (Past tense of “allow”)
- innocence/innocents
- Children are losing their innocence at a much younger age
- The twenty-nine innocents on the school bus were injured by the drunk driver.
- conscience/conscious
- Her conscience told her that stealing was wrong. (conscience-noun)
- I was conscious while the doctor operated on my foot. (conscious-adjective)
- nowadays
- Nowadays is one word. It is NOT “now a days” “now a day” “now-a-days” “nowadayz” or anything else like that.
- Nowadays, people who do not have any talent can become very famous.
- playwright
- William Shakespeare is the world’s most famous playwright.
- imply/infer
- “Imply” means to indirectly communicate something to someone else.
- “Infer” means to draw a conclusion.
- My girlfriend implied that she didn’t like her present when she asked me if I still had the receipt.
- I inferred that my girlfriend didn’t like her present when she asked me if I still had the receipt.
- quite/quiet
- We were quite hungry after the hike.
- It was not very quiet in the library.
- through/threw
- I threw the ball through the window.
- weather/whether
- The weather is nice this time of year.
- I don’t know whether I should go to the meeting.
- advise/advice
- I should advise you to avoid the shrimp. (advise-verb)
- She gave me some terrific advice.(advice-noun)
- waist/waste
- My sister has a very small waist.
- That was a huge waste of time.
- bias/biased
- Bias is a noun. Biased is an adjective.
- The bias in her speech was not hidden.
- Her biased speech annoyed many people.
- perform/preform
- I would like to perform a magic trick for you.
- Try not to preform your opinion before you meet him.
- Bible/bible
- In most hotel rooms, there is a Bible in one of the drawers.
- The Wealth of Nations is the bible of economic theory for many conservatives.
- God/god
- She was still trying to decide if she believed in God.
- Dionysus was a god who often created bizarre parties for the mortals.
- NOTE: If you can substitute the word God with a person’s name (e.g., Steve), you should capitalize the word God. (e.g., “She believes in God.” “She believes in Steve.”)
- conceited/conceded
- He is so conceited, he has a picture of himself taped on the inside of his locker.
- The senator conceded the race to his opponent after he saw the dismal poll results.
- fewer/less
- There are fewer students in the hallway.
- There is less tension in the room.
- dose/does
- He needed a stronger dose of medicine.
- She does nice things for her hamster.
- apart/ a part
- My sandwich fell apart. Apart from anchovies, I like all pizza toppings.
- I hope to get a part in the play. Would you like to be a part of our group?
- break/brake
- I need to take a break.
- I had to brake so I wouldn’t run over the armadillo.
- Opera/Oprah
- My favorite opera is La Bohème.
- My brother is very sad that Oprah decided to quit her talk show.
- insure/ensure
* Boys have to pay a lot more to insure their cars than girls.
* Learning these words will ensure that you will do well on the quizzes.
- paid
- Unless you are writing about a ship falling off to leeward (whatever that means), the past tense of pay is paid. (Not payed.)
- sight/site/cite
- My sense of sight is getting worse so I'm going to get new glasses.
- We found a great site in the desert to shoot our movie.
- If you don't properly cite your sources, you will get a zero for plagiarism.
- all ready/already
- The students were all ready to take the quiz.
- We already covered that topic yesterday.
- every day/everyday
- I find the time to read every day.
- I have my everyday socks and then I have some I only wear on special occasions.
- title/tittle
- The title of my favorite poem is “This Be the Verse.”
- A tittle is the little dot above a lowercase “i” or “j.”