Appendix Species data for the terrestrial avifauna of the study area (Campo de Montiel, La Mancha, Central Spain). OCCURRENCE: number of occupied pine plantation plots out of 31. REG-DIST: proportion of occupied 10 x 10 UTM km squares 150 km around the geographical centre of the study area (obtained from Martí and del Moral 2003). AH15: habitat breadth of the bird species in 15 main habitat categories the Mesomediterranean region of Central Spain (obtained from Carrascal and Palomino. 2008). POP-INCR: population change in Central Spain measured as the percentage of change in 2011 respect to 1998 baseline data (obtained from SEO/Birdlife 2012). OCC-PLANT: proportion of occupied plantations in southern xeric Iberian plateaux obtained from Díaz et al. (1996). WOODLAND, AGRICULT and URBAN: habitat preference for woodlands, agricultural habitats and urban environments of Central Spain, respectively (1: maximum; 0: not recorded in those habitats; obtained from Carrascal and Palomino 2008). MIGRAT: migratory strategy of birds (trans-Saharan migrant, score 0 vs. resident species not migrating outside the Iberian Peninsula, score 1; obtained from Díaz et al. 1996 and Tellería et al. 1999). MASS: bird mass in g (obtained from Cramp 1998). CLUTCH: clutch size (obtained from Lislevand et al. 2007).

SPP / OCURRENCE / REG-DIST / AH15 / POP-INCR / OCC-PLANT / WOODLAND / AGRICULT / URBAN / MIGRAT / MASS / CLUTCH
Acrocephalus arundinaceus / 0 / 0.31 / 0.22 / -3.2 / 0.00 / 0.03 / 0.97 / 0.13 / 0 / 31.0 / 4.5
Acrocephalus scirpaceus / 0 / 0.39 / 0.19 / 113.4 / 0.00 / 0.02 / 0.38 / 0.04 / 0 / 12.5 / 4.0
Aegithalos caudatus / 0 / 0.60 / 0.27 / -35.0 / 0.23 / 1.00 / 0.09 / 0.12 / 1 / 7.5 / 10.0
Alauda arvensis / 5 / 0.48 / 0.51 / -24.0 / 0.00 / 0.13 / 0.69 / 0.06 / 1 / 38.0 / 4.0
Alectoris rufa / 4 / 1.00 / 0.78 / -39.8 / 0.10 / 0.37 / 0.90 / 0.32 / 1 / 477.5 / 13.0
Anthus campestris / 0 / 0.36 / 0.21 / -6.2 / 0.00 / 0.02 / 0.11 / 0.22 / 0 / 23.5 / 4.5
Burhinus oedicnemus / 0 / 0.72 / 0.29 / -29.4 / 0.00 / 0.04 / 0.43 / 0.06 / 1 / 410.0 / 1.9
Calandrella brachydactyla / 0 / 0.56 / 0.40 / -1.5 / 0.00 / 0.05 / 0.67 / 0.22 / 0 / 22.3 / 4.0
Carduelis cannabina / 6 / 0.94 / 0.73 / 29.2 / 0.40 / 0.31 / 0.70 / 0.30 / 1 / 17.6 / 4.6
Carduelis carduelis / 25 / 1.00 / 0.84 / 49.8 / 0.44 / 0.60 / 1.00 / 0.72 / 1 / 16.0 / 4.2
Carduelis chloris / 1 / 0.95 / 0.68 / 69.7 / 0.17 / 0.35 / 1.00 / 0.91 / 1 / 26.5 / 4.3
Certhia brachydactyla / 0 / 0.59 / 0.46 / 25.7 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.36 / 0.49 / 1 / 8.3 / 5.2
Cettia cetti / 0 / 0.54 / 0.44 / -10.7 / 0.00 / 0.18 / 0.42 / 0.30 / 1 / 13.3 / 4.5
Cisticola juncidis / 0 / 0.46 / 0.34 / -28.7 / 0.00 / 0.06 / 0.46 / 0.10 / 1 / 8.9 / 3.3
Clamator glandarius / 7 / 0.64 / 0.43 / 83.4 / 0.04 / 0.11 / 0.20 / 0.23 / 0 / 155.0 / 4.8
Coccothraustes coccothraustes / 0 / 0.18 / 0.16 / -11.8 / 0.04 / 1.00 / 0.28 / 0.00 / 1 / 56.5 / 4.5
Columba livia / 1 / 0.88 / 0.63 / 5.4 / 0.00 / 0.09 / 0.60 / 1.00 / 1 / 270.0 / 2.0
Columba oenas / 0 / 0.16 / 0.43 / -4.4 / 0.04 / 0.20 / 0.59 / 1.00 / 1 / 295.0 / 2.3
Columba palumbus / 28 / 0.99 / 0.76 / 47.2 / 0.88 / 0.45 / 0.45 / 0.90 / 1 / 507.0 / 1.9
Corvus corax / 0 / 0.40 / 0.52 / 0.6 / 0.00 / 0.29 / 0.45 / 0.18 / 1 / 1250.0 / 5.0
Corvus corone / 0 / 0.32 / 0.41 / -26.8 / 0.23 / 0.36 / 0.24 / 0.05 / 1 / 570.0 / 4.5
Corvus monedula / 0 / 0.59 / 0.47 / -57.1 / 0.00 / 0.17 / 0.40 / 0.27 / 1 / 240.0 / 5.0
Coturnix coturnix / 1 / 0.87 / 0.40 / -27.1 / 0.00 / 0.20 / 0.51 / 0.00 / 0 / 101.4 / 10.5
Cuculus canorus / 0 / 0.67 / 0.54 / 30.1 / 0.08 / 0.69 / 0.25 / 0.09 / 0 / 110.8 / 9.2
Cyanistes caeruleus / 2 / 0.80 / 0.58 / 47.6 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.32 / 0.08 / 1 / 11.3 / 7.0
Cyanopica cooki / 0 / 0.51 / 0.29 / 65.5 / 0.00 / 0.67 / 0.13 / 0.02 / 1 / 72.0 / 6.0
Dendrocopos major / 0 / 0.40 / 0.39 / 34.4 / 0.08 / 1.00 / 0.16 / 0.27 / 1 / 74.4 / 5.5
Emberiza calandra / 4 / 0.96 / 0.73 / 32.0 / 0.00 / 0.67 / 0.83 / 0.21 / 1 / 43.0 / 4.9
Emberiza cia / 0 / 0.45 / 0.39 / -31.4 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.20 / 0.12 / 1 / 23.5 / 4.1
Emberiza cirlus / 0 / 0.38 / 0.33 / 44.5 / 0.02 / 0.17 / 0.13 / 0.00 / 1 / 25.5 / 3.5
Erithacus rubecula / 0 / 0.30 / 0.29 / 47.3 / 0.00 / 0.36 / 0.09 / 0.06 / 1 / 16.7 / 5.2
Fringilla coelebs / 1 / 0.85 / 0.54 / 53.5 / 0.50 / 0.76 / 1.00 / 0.17 / 1 / 23.0 / 4.0
Galerida cristata / 7 / 0.88 / 0.71 / -7.9 / 0.00 / 0.36 / 0.99 / 0.20 / 1 / 41.4 / 4.1
Galerida theklae / 0 / 0.62 / 0.28 / 30.8 / 0.00 / 0.14 / 0.07 / 0.04 / 1 / 36.8 / 4.1
Garrulus glandarius / 0 / 0.45 / 0.48 / -7.6 / 0.06 / 1.00 / 0.30 / 0.12 / 1 / 174.0 / 5.7
Hippolais polyglotta / 0 / 0.60 / 0.67 / 24.6 / 0.00 / 0.20 / 0.34 / 0.25 / 0 / 11.0 / 4.5
Jynx torquilla / 0 / 0.15 / 0.34 / 5.6 / 0.00 / 0.13 / 0.69 / 0.36 / 0 / 37.5 / 8.7
Lanius meridionalis / 0 / 0.70 / 0.63 / -63.1 / 0.00 / 0.59 / 0.83 / 0.17 / 1 / 63.5 / 5.5
Lanius senator / 1 / 0.89 / 0.54 / 65.1 / 0.08 / 1.00 / 0.57 / 0.05 / 0 / 30.5 / 4.9
Lophophanes cristatus / 0 / 0.29 / 0.21 / -17.9 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.05 / 0.06 / 1 / 10.5 / 6.5
Lullula arborea / 0 / 0.68 / 0.39 / 11.9 / 0.25 / 0.46 / 0.19 / 0.06 / 1 / 26.1 / 4.0
Luscinia megarhynchos / 0 / 0.77 / 0.61 / 42.2 / 0.08 / 0.23 / 0.39 / 0.29 / 0 / 20.2 / 4.8
Melanocorypha calandra / 0 / 0.65 / 0.27 / -22.3 / 0.00 / 0.05 / 0.46 / 0.03 / 1 / 65.0 / 4.2
Monticola solitarius / 0 / 0.33 / 0.36 / 6.0 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.24 / 0.48 / 1 / 56.5 / 4.5
Motacilla alba / 0 / 0.47 / 0.64 / -19.8 / 0.00 / 0.35 / 0.42 / 0.56 / 1 / 21.0 / 5.5
Motacilla cinerea / 0 / 0.27 / 0.27 / -70.3 / 0.00 / 0.11 / 0.32 / 1.00 / 1 / 18.0 / 5.0
Motacilla flava / 0 / 0.19 / 0.19 / 48.5 / 0.00 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.27 / 0 / 16.3 / 5.4
Muscicapa striata / 0 / 0.31 / 0.35 / -79.2 / 0.00 / 0.78 / 0.25 / 1.00 / 0 / 15.0 / 4.4
Oenanthe hispanica / 0 / 0.88 / 0.24 / -30.2 / 0.00 / 0.05 / 0.14 / 0.08 / 0 / 17.9 / 5.3
Oenanthe leucura / 0 / 0.22 / 0.25 / -30.5 / 0.00 / 0.43 / 0.07 / 0.11 / 1 / 38.0 / 4.0
Oenanthe oenanthe / 0 / 0.33 / 0.28 / -25.3 / 0.00 / 0.04 / 0.16 / 0.15 / 0 / 24.4 / 5.5
Oriolus oriolus / 0 / 0.79 / 0.51 / 56.4 / 0.13 / 0.37 / 0.20 / 0.09 / 0 / 70.0 / 3.5
Parus major / 11 / 0.86 / 0.68 / 23.9 / 0.31 / 1.00 / 0.65 / 0.24 / 1 / 16.8 / 7.5
Passer domesticus / 3 / 0.97 / 0.56 / 6.8 / 0.06 / 0.14 / 0.27 / 1.00 / 1 / 28.0 / 4.0
Passer hispanicus / 0 / 0.19 / 0.31 / 55.9 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.53 / 0.03 / 1 / 27.0 / 5.0
Passer montanus / 1 / 0.60 / 0.39 / -34.5 / 0.02 / 0.06 / 0.59 / 0.35 / 1 / 22.0 / 4.5
Periparus ater / 1 / 0.17 / 0.24 / -12.6 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.06 / 0.16 / 1 / 9.9 / 5.7
Petronia petronia / 0 / 0.62 / 0.57 / 58.8 / 0.13 / 0.46 / 0.62 / 0.27 / 1 / 31.0 / 5.5
Phoenicurus ochruros / 0 / 0.43 / 0.50 / -0.4 / 0.00 / 0.34 / 0.18 / 0.35 / 1 / 16.5 / 4.9
Phylloscopus bonelli / 0 / 0.25 / 0.23 / 113.4 / 0.00 / 0.60 / 0.05 / 0.10 / 0 / 8.1 / 4.4
Pica pica / 17 / 0.92 / 0.76 / -27.5 / 0.23 / 0.35 / 0.62 / 0.50 / 1 / 225.0 / 6.1
Picus viridis / 0 / 0.86 / 0.66 / -62.7 / 0.29 / 0.47 / 0.27 / 0.54 / 1 / 175.5 / 6.0
Regulus ignicapilla / 0 / 0.17 / 0.15 / 42.4 / 0.00 / 0.19 / 0.03 / 0.05 / 1 / 5.3 / 8.0
Saxicola torquata / 0 / 0.69 / 0.69 / 6.1 / 0.00 / 0.31 / 0.52 / 0.28 / 1 / 15.2 / 5.0
Serinus serinus / 1 / 0.93 / 0.65 / 8.3 / 0.31 / 0.84 / 1.00 / 0.53 / 1 / 11.5 / 3.7
Sitta europaea / 0 / 0.22 / 0.22 / 103.7 / 0.00 / 1.00 / 0.14 / 0.00 / 1 / 23.4 / 6.5
Streptopelia decaocto / 7 / 0.49 / 0.64 / 828.2 / 0.00 / 0.76 / 0.44 / 1.00 / 1 / 188.0 / 1.9
Streptopelia turtur / 0 / 0.83 / 0.54 / -39.0 / 0.44 / 0.61 / 1.00 / 0.16 / 0 / 144.0 / 1.9
Sturnus unicolor / 7 / 0.94 / 0.81 / -3.7 / 0.06 / 0.46 / 0.67 / 1.00 / 1 / 88.0 / 4.0
Sylvia atricapilla / 0 / 0.52 / 0.48 / 78.6 / 0.00 / 0.34 / 0.34 / 0.40 / 1 / 22.3 / 4.5
Sylvia cantillans / 0 / 0.50 / 0.36 / 68.8 / 0.27 / 0.48 / 0.07 / 0.39 / 0 / 9.5 / 4.2
Sylvia communis / 0 / 0.18 / 0.13 / -15.6 / 0.00 / 0.16 / 0.03 / 0.00 / 0 / 14.8 / 4.5
Sylvia conspicillata / 0 / 0.32 / 0.22 / 136.7 / 0.00 / 0.10 / 0.05 / 0.08 / 0 / 9.5 / 4.0
Sylvia hortensis / 0 / 0.30 / 0.33 / 299.9 / 0.13 / 0.28 / 0.31 / 0.06 / 0 / 22.0 / 4.2
Sylvia melanocephala / 0 / 0.73 / 0.43 / -9.5 / 0.00 / 0.67 / 1.00 / 0.21 / 1 / 11.2 / 4.2
Sylvia undata / 0 / 0.62 / 0.61 / -45.9 / 0.10 / 0.77 / 0.26 / 0.49 / 1 / 10.5 / 4.0
Troglodytes troglodytes / 0 / 0.49 / 0.30 / -6.5 / 0.00 / 0.34 / 0.07 / 0.05 / 1 / 8.8 / 6.5
Turdus merula / 1 / 0.91 / 0.71 / 33.4 / 0.29 / 0.63 / 0.52 / 0.46 / 1 / 86.1 / 3.5
Turdus viscivorus / 0 / 0.60 / 0.26 / -4.1 / 0.15 / 0.24 / 0.08 / 0.12 / 1 / 119.2 / 3.5
Upupa epops / 2 / 0.96 / 0.75 / 12.8 / 0.25 / 1.00 / 0.67 / 0.17 / 0 / 68.6 / 4.4