TEST Chapter 9 – Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST
1. Which of these is a part of cellular respiration?
a. the use of light c. the release of energy from glucose
b. oxygen given off
2. Which of these processes requires oxygen?
a. electron transport c. aerobic processes
b. glycolysis
3. Which of these statements is NOT true?
a. Carbon dioxide is taken in during photosynthesis
b. Glycolysis is the process that breaks down glucose
c. Cellular respiration requires light to complete the process
4. Which of these is produced in the process of alcoholic fermentation?
a. water c. yeast
b. carbon dioxide
5. In which part of the cell does the citric acid cycle take place?
a. In the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton
b. In the ribosomes of the nucleus
c. In the inner membrane of the mitochondria
6. The energy contained in a molecule of ATP is available to a cell when ______.
a. The ATP molecule is broken down c. homeostasis is out of balance
b. only one phosphate group bonds
7. Which of these cell processes does NOT require energy?
a. Active transport c. Cell division
b. Passive transport d. Storage of Proteins
8. Which of these is the most common pigment used during photosynthesis?
a. ADP c. Photolysis
b. ATP d. Chlorophyll
10. In which part of the cell does the Calvin cycle take place?
a. In the vacuoles of animal cells
b. In the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton
c. In the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum
d. In the stroma in chloroplasts
11. Which process results in muscle fatigue and cramping in humans?
a. lactic acid fermentation c. alcoholic fermentation
b. photosynthesis
12. What is always the first step in cellular respiration?
a. Krebs cycle c. Electron Transport Chain
b. Glycolysis d. Citric acid cycle
13. A product of cellular respiration is:
a. ATP c. oxygen
b. glycogen
14. Which process produces the greatest quantity of ATP per molecule of glucose?
a. alcoholic fermentation c. aerobic respiration
b. photosynthesis
15. The products made by yeast cells as a result of anaerobic respiration include ATP and what?
a. water and oxygen
b. alcohol and carbon dioxide
16. The main result of aerobic respiration is the:
a. conversion of light energy into chemical energy
b. production of lactic acid
c. production of ATP from the breakdown of glucose
17. Which equation represents the process of photosynthesis?
a. glucose à alcohol + carbon dioxide
b. glucose + oxygen à carbon dioxide + water + energy
c. Carbon dioxide + water + energy à glucose + oxygen + water
d. maltose + water à glucose + glucose
18. Insufficient amounts of which gas would result in the buildup of lactic acid in
muscle cells?
a. Nitrogen c. Hydrogen
b. Oxygen d. Carbon Dioxide
19. In humans, which substance is produced anerobically during strenuous exercise?
a. glycogen c. lactic acid
b. carbon dioxide
20. What is the chemical formula for glucose?
a. H2O c. O2
b. C6 H12 O6 d. H2 SO4
21. What is the preferred method for getting energy from glucose?
a. anaerobic respiration c. aerobic respiration
b. photosynthesis
22. List the two phases (in order) of photosynthesis:
a. Light independent, Light dependent
b. Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
c. Light dependent, Light independent
23. What is another name for the citric acid cycle?
a. Calvin cycle c. Krebs cycle
b. Glycolysis
24. The gas required for photosynthesis is ______, and the gas given off for photosynthesis is ______.
a. Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide
b. Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen
c. Nitrogen, Oxygen
25. What is the total yield of ATP following aerobic respiration of one glucose molecule?
a. 2 ATP c. 36 ATP
b. 8 ATP
26. Series of chemical reactions in the cytoplasm that breaks down glucose:
a. Photosynthesis c. Glycolysis
b. Cellular Respiration
27. Process that uses the sun’s energy to make simple sugars:
a. Cellular Respiration c. Glycolysis
b. Photosynthesis
28. Converts light energy into chemical energy:
a. Light independent reactions
b. Light dependent reactions
c. Electron transport chain
29. Uses products of #30 to produce simple sugars:
a. Light independent reactions
b. Light dependent reactions
c. Electron transport chain
30. Series of proteins embedded in the thylakoid membrane:
a. Electron transport chain
b. Photolysis
c. Krebs cycle
31. An electron carrier molecule used during photosynthesis:
a. NADPH
b. NAD+
c. H2 O
For 34-38, tell whether the statement is describing photosynthesis (A) or cell respiration (B):
34. Food is synthesized:
35. Carbon dioxide is given off:
36. Does not require light:
37. Oxygen is given off:
38. Occurs only in the presence of chlorophyll:
EXTRA CREDIT:
On a separate sheet of paper write the chemical formula for Cellular Respiration and tell how it relates to the formula of Photosynthesis: