FIGURES and ILLUSTRATIONS: Index of Copyright Permissions

FIGURES AND ILLUSTRATIONS: Index of Copyright Permissions

Anna Schmidt

January 2016 Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Medicine PhD Thesis submission

Figure 1.1: Cumulative Incidence of Heart Failure According to Category of Body Mass Index

Reproduced with permission from Kenchaiah S, Evans JC, Levy D, et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(5):305-313. Copyright Massachusetts Medical Society. Formal Copyright Permission not required†

Figure 1.2: Global Prevalence of Childhood Obesity in 2-19 years olds

Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-781.

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

Figure 1.3:Hemodynamic, Metabolic and additional factors involved in

Obesity-related cardiovascular changes.

Abel ED, Litwin SE, Sweeney G. Cardiac Remodeling in Obesity. Physiol Rev. 2008:389-419.

Permission not required by RightsLink for reuse in a Thesis or Dissertation; hardcopy attached

Figure 1.4: Anti and pro-inflammatory adipokines.

Lau DCW, Dhillon B, Yan H, Szmitko PE, Verma S. Adipokines: molecular links between obesity and atheroslcerosis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;288(5):H2031-H2041.

Permission not required by RightsLink for reuse in a Thesis or Dissertation; hardcopy attached

Figure 1.5: Cine CMR images of obese and non-obese subjects

Friberg P, Allansdotter-Johnsson a, Ambring a, et al. Increased left ventricular mass in obese adolescents. Eur Heart J. 2004;25(11):987-992.

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

Figure 1.6: Metabolic changes in diabetes mellitus and their relationship to

Pathogenic factors of heart failure

Schmidt AR, Friedrich MG. Imaging Targets in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Current Status and Perspective. Can J Diabetes. 2011;35(4):353-362.

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

Figure 1.7:Principle of CMR relaxation

Krishnamurthy R, Cheong B, Muthupillai R. Tools for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2014;4(2):104-125.

Figure 1.8:Cine SSFP images shown in the short and long axis

Image provided directly from illustrator, Dr. Kelvin Chow

Figure 1.9:Diastolic Function measure on Echocardiography

Zile MR. New Concepts in Diastolic Dysfunction and Diastolic Heart Failure: Part I: Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Measurements of Diastolic Function. Circulation. 2002;105(11):1387-1393.

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

Figure 1.10:Left Ventricle diagram primary strain indices

Petersen JW, Forder JR, Thomas JD, et al. Quantification of myocardial segmental function in acute and chronic ischemic heart disease and implications for cardiovascular cell therapy trials: a review from the NHLBI-Cardiovascular Cell Therapy Research Network. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4(6):671-679.

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

Figure 1.11:Etiophysiopathology of Myocardial Fibrosis

Mewton N, Liu CY, Croisille P, Bluemke D, Lima J a C. Assessment of myocardial fibrosis with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(8):891-903

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

Figure 1.12:CMR Late Gadolinium Enhancement images comparing

Various methods of analysis

Mikami Y, Kolman L, Joncas SX, et al. Accuracy and reproducibility of semi-automated late gadolinium enhancement quantification techniques in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014;16:85.

Open Access under Creative Commons Attribution License*

Figure 1.13:Gadolinium distribution in normal and fibrotic myocardium

Jellis CL, Kwon DH. Myocardial T1 mapping: modalities and clinical applications. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2014;4(2):126-137.

Figure 1.14: Pulse sequence diagram for Inversion Recovery Gradient

Echo Sequence, used in LGE

Biglands JD, Radjenovic A, Ridgway JP. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: Part II. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012;14:66

Open Access under Creative Commons Attribution License*

Figure 1.15: Native T1 values versus extracellular volume (ECV) in

Various myocardial processes

Bulluck H, Maestrini V, Rosmini S, et al. Myocardial T1 mapping. Circ J. 2015;79(3):487-494.

Figure 1.16: T1 and ECV mapping in a subject with myocarditis

Data courtesy Drs. Peter Kellman and Andrew Arai at the National Institutes of Health. Reprinted with permission from Dr. Kelvin Chow.

Figure 6.1a:Example images using free-breathing magnetic resonance

Imaging in sagittal plane employing the HASTE pulse sequence

Figure 6.1b Example of signal threshold based analysis technique from a

Mid thoracic sagittal HASTE image

Jolly US, Soliman A, McKenzie C, et al. Intra-thoracic fat volume is associated with myocardial infarction in patients with metabolic syndrome. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013;15:77.

Open Access under Creative Commons Attribution License*

Figure 7.1:A Framework to Categorize Obesity Determinants and Solutions

Swinburn B a., Sacks G, Hall KD, et al. The global obesity pandemic: Shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):804-814

Elsevier Copyright License; hardcopy attached.

†About NEJMPermissions from

Reuse of Content within a Thesis or Dissertation:

Content (full-text or portions thereof) may be used in print and electronic versions of your dissertation or thesis without formal permission from the Massachusetts Medical Society, Publisher of the New England Journal of Medicine.

The following credit line must be printed along with the copyrighted material:

“Reproduced with permission from (scientific reference citation), Copyright Massachusetts Medical Society.

*Statement on Open Access: As stated on the JCMR website <

“A universally accepted definition of the term (Open Access) was provided in the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing in 2003:

The article is universally and freely accessible via the Internet, in an easily readable format and deposited immediately upon publication, without embargo, in an agreed format - current preference is XML with a declared DTD - in at least one widely and internationally recognized open access repository (such as PubMed Central).
The author(s) or copyright owner(s) irrevocably grant(s) to any third party, in advance and in perpetuity, the right to use, reproduce or disseminate the research article in its entirety or in part, in any format or medium, provided that no substantive errors are introduced in the process, proper attribution of authorship and correct citation details are given, and that the bibliographic details are not changed. If the article is reproduced or disseminated in part, this must be clearly and unequivocally indicated.

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