1
THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
(Ch.25 Sec.1 p.717-722)
Industrial Revolution
What was the ?
- Increase in and machine
______
and did it happen?
Where: In ______
Why:
1. ______
– large public were
by for
______
- forces many to
to to work
– invents the ______
- more food ______
allows people to jobs
2. England had ______
- England had , , ,
, etc...
3. Strong ______
- Central system (gives )
- was well ______
4. England had needed of ______
- , , and ( )
Inventions Spur Industrialization
Changes in the Industry
- The and ______
speed up production from ______
- The used water to drive spinning ______
- In 1793 inventor ______invents the – machine that ______
from ______
- These were too to put in ______so the first were built
Improvements in Transportation
- – the ______
______in 1765 becomes major ______
of ______
- – buys a steam engine from ______
and builds a in ______
- The steam engine leads to the of the -
locomotive
INDUSTRIALIZATION
(Ch.25 Sec.2 p.723-726)
Industrialization Changes Life
- As became , cities began to ______with the of ______
- – building of and
of to cities
- Many English cities, especially , experienced a
booming ______
Conditions
- Because cities so , living ______became ______
- Families lived in , dirty , usually
with only ______
- Cities had no and ______
piled up in the ______
- Diseases like killed in urban ______
- Average in a large city was ______
______
Conditions
- Factory workers on average hours a ,
days a ______
- Factories were often and ______
- Many workers were from ______
Positive Effects of the Industrial Revolution
1. Created ______
2. Encouraged ______
3. Cheaper items ( )
4. Better ______
5. Workers eventually gain working ,
higher , and shorter ______
SEARCH FOR ANSWERS
(Ch.24 Sec.2 & 3 p.687-697)
(Ch.25 Sec.4 p.734-738)
New Ideas on how to Order Society
1. ______
Common Beliefs: Wanted to to ______
______
- Traditional ( , )
- Traditional ( )
- Strong ______
2. ______
Common Beliefs: Wanted to give the and
freedom and ______
- (Democracy but only certain
can )
- between and ______
(not against but wanted of it)
3. ______
Common Beliefs: Wanted to to all
______
- believed that should practice of
the Revolution – , ,
and ______
4. ______
Common Beliefs: of society will be by the
______
- Creates based on ______
Italy
- Did not exist as a , but people in this ______
begin showing pride by themselves ______
- ______and ______
– credited with ______
the small of into one
in 1861
Germany
- Had been an of small and
______
- all had similar , , etc...
- had traditionally been the ,
but by the 1850's had become as______
- – new Prussian ______
makes to create a
kingdom of ______
- Prussia and ,
, and between 1863-1871
- Jan 18, – announcement of a new ______
is made at the Palace of in
______
5. ______
Common Beliefs: of society were caused by the huge
between and ______
- ownership of - ______
property
- living – sharing , , and
most ______
- These steps would end and ______
______
6. / ______
Common Beliefs: The of man is a history of ______
______
- Karl & Friedrich write "The
"
- (employers) vs. (workers)
- The (workers) will eventually and
take control of and ______
- They will ownership of -
form of called ______
- This would to a ______
7. ______
Common Beliefs: countries can ______
themselves by other ______
- Conquering would get raw , cheap
, and new ______