APHG Study Guide – Unit IV (chpts. 7 & 8)

Political Organization of Space

VOCABULARY

¨  Boundary

¨  Frontier

¨  Territory

¨  Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

¨  Landlocked

¨  Microstate

¨  Micronation

¨  Nation

¨  State

¨  Nation-State

¨  Reunification

¨  Satellite state

¨  Self-determination

¨  Sovereignty

¨  Suffrage

¨  Supranationalism

¨  Devolution

¨  Unitary

¨  Federal

¨  Geopolitics

¨  Gerrymander

¨  Annexation

¨  Balkanization

¨  Buffer state

¨  Centrifugal force

¨  Centripetal force

¨  City-state

¨  Colonialism

¨  Imperialism

¨  Confederation

¨  Decolonization

¨  Enclave

¨  Exclave

¨  Ethnicity

¨  Race

¨  Nationalism

¨  Nationality

CONCEPTS

J  Supranationalism & Devolution

ü  Know definitions, effects on states, examples of each

J  Boundaries

ü  Origins of boundaries

ü  Types (physical and cultural plus sub-types)

ü  Specific examples of each type

ü  Issues and disputes with specific examples

J  Shapes of states

ü  Types with specific state examples

ü  Advantages and disadvantages to each

J  Know the basics of Heartland, Rimland, Domino, and Containment theories

J  Terrorism and related vocabulary (Key Issue 4)

J  International Organizations: reasons why states come together, examples for each reason (political, economic, development goals, etc.) See your International Relations Packet.

J  Ethnic conflicts – see your guided reading for Key Issues 3 & 4 – chpt.7

J  Types of government (Democracy, dictatorship, communist, etc.)

TIPS FOR FOCUSING YOUR STUDY!!!

¨  Use the Generic Study Guide given to you at the beginning of the semester!

¨  Focus on vocabulary—not just definitions but application and examples too.

¨  (You should be able to use the vocab in FRQ’s!)

¨  Can you answer each Key Issue Question?

¨  Check through the chapters for specific examples for each concept. Use the maps and visuals.

¨  Review Case Studies including your own adopted country.

¨  Also, remember that chapter 7 on ethnicity is full of examples for devolution and balkanization.

¨  Close your eyes—can you visualize how the world looks in relation to political systems?

¨  Use the power points on the blog!

¨  Use the quizzes and Thinking Spatially from the textbook web site!

¨  Review your quizzes from chpts. 7 & 8!

Remember: A study guide is just a guide—it is not a complete list of every question that could possibly be on the test. The intention of this guide is to help

you focus your study time.