States of Matter Anticipation GuideName ______

  1. In the table below, read each statement and choose whether it is true or false.
  2. After completing the true/false use your textbook, Chapter 5, to determine whether you were correct or incorrect and fill in the last column of the table – if the statement was false, give the correct information, if it was true, give the page # where you found the information

You will recheck your answers as we go through the next unit. This will be for a grade!!!!!

True / False / Why is my choice correct/incorrect?
1. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas
2. Matter is made up of atoms and the way these atoms interact determines an objects state
3. Solids have a definite volume, but not a definite shape
4. The atoms in a solid vibrate in place
5. Liquids have a definite shape, but not a definite volume
6. The atoms of a liquid move completely free of each other
7. Gases do not have definite shapes or volumes
8. The atoms of a gas are held close to each other, but can slide around each other
9. Temperature is a measure of how fast particles of matter are moving
10. The slower atoms are moving, the more energy they have
11. A change of state is happens when a substance changes from one physical form to another
12. Particles (atoms) in a liquid have more energy than the particles in a gas
13. To change a substance from one state to another, you have to add or remove energy
14. Melting occurs when you change from a solid to a liquid
15. The change of state from liquid to solid is called boiling
16. Evaporation occurs when a liquid changes to a gas
17. Condensation occurs when a gas changes to a liquid
18. When a solid changes directly to a gas it is called boiling
19. Kinetic energy is the energy of objects in motion
20. Temperature is a measure of the average potential energy of the particles (atoms) in a substance
21. The faster the kinetic energy of particles the more energy they have so the higher the temperature of the object
22. Thermometers measure temperature because of thermal expansion
23. Thermal expansion means that anobject’s volume becomes smaller as its temperature increases
24. Heat is the amount of energy transferred between objects with different temperatures
25. Energy is always transferred from the colder object to the warmer object
26. Electric energy is transferred as heat
27. Energy continues to be passed from one object to another that are in contact until they reach the same temperature
28. There are 4 ways to transfer thermal energy
29. Thermal conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact
30. The transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves (like the sun) is called convection
31. The transfer of thermal energy through liquids or gases is called radiation
32. As energy is added to ice, its temperature continues to rise until it starts to melt, then its temperature does not change until all of the ice has become liquid