Legal Codes Related to the Local Plan

EDUCATION CODE

56195.Each special education local plan area, as defined insubdivision (d) of Section 56195.1, shall administer local planssubmitted pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 56205) andshall administer the allocation of funds pursuant to Chapter 7.2(commencing with Section 56836).

56195.1.The governing board of a district shall elect to do one ofthe following:

(a) If of sufficient size and scope, under standards adopted by the board, submit to the superintendent a local plan for the education of all individuals with exceptional needs residing in the district in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 56205).

(b) In conjunction with one or more districts, submit to the superintendent a local plan for the education of individuals with exceptional needs residing in those districts in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 56205). The plan shall include, through joint powers agreements or other contractual agreements, all the following:

(1) Provision of a governance structure and any necessary administrative support to implement the plan.

(2) Establishment of a system for determining the responsibility of participating agencies for the education of each individual with exceptional needs residing in the special education local plan area.

(3) Designation of a responsible local agency or alternative administrative entity to perform functions such as the receipt and distribution of funds, provision of administrative support, and coordination of the implementation of the plan. Any participating agency may perform any of these services required by the plan.

(c) Join with the county office, to submit to the superintendent a local plan in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 56205) to assure access to special education and services for all individuals with exceptional needs residing in the geographic area served by the plan. The county office shall coordinate the implementation of the plan, unless otherwise specified in the plan. The plan shall include, through contractual agreements, all of the following:

(1) Establishment of a system for determining the responsibility of participating agencies for the education of each individual with exceptional needs residing in the geographical area served by the plan.

(2) Designation of the county office, of a responsible local agency, or of any other administrative entity to perform functions such as the receipt and distribution of funds, provision of administrative support, and coordination of the implementation of the plan. Any participating agency may perform any of these services required by the plan.

(d) The service area covered by the local plan developed under subdivision (a), (b), or (c) shall be known as the special education local plan area.

(e) This section does not limit the authority of a county office and a school district or group of school districts to enter into contractual agreements for services relating to the education of individuals with exceptional needs. Except for instructional personnel service units serving infants, until a special education local plan area adopts a revised local plan approved pursuant to Section 56836.03, the county office of education or school district that reports a unit for funding shall be the agency that employs the personnel who staff the unit, unless the combined unit rate and support service ratio of the nonemploying agency is equal to or lower than that of the employing agency and both agencies agree that the nonemploying agency will report the unit for funding.

(f) A charter school that is deemed a local educational agency for the purposes of special education pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 47640) of Chapter 6 of Part 26.8 shall participate in an approved local plan pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c). A charter school may submit written policies and procedures to the department for approval by the State Board of Education, which establish compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq.), and implementing regulations, either individually, pursuant to subdivision (a) or with other charter schools pursuant to subdivision (b). The State Board of Education shall review these policies and procedures, based on the criteria established pursuant to Section 56100. Upon approval by the State Board of Education, these written policies and procedures shall become the local plan.

56195.3.In developing a local plan under Section 56195.1, eachdistrict shall do the following:

(a) Involve special and general teachers selected by their peers and parents selected by their peers in an active role.

(b) Cooperate with the county office and other school districts in the geographic areas in planning its option under Section 56195.1 and each fiscal year, notify the department, impacted special education local plan areas, and participating county offices of its intent to elect an alternative option from those specified in Section 56195.1, at least one year prior to the proposed effective date of the implementation of the alternative plan.

(c) Cooperate with the county office to assure that the plan is compatible with other local plans in the county and any county plan of a contiguous county.

(d) Submit to the county office for review any plan developed under subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 56195.1.

56195.5.

(a) Each county office and district governing board shall have authority over the programs it directly maintains, consistent with the local plan submitted pursuant to Section 56195.1. In counties with more than one special education local plan area for which the county office provides services, relevant provisions of contracts between the county office and its employees governing wages, hours, and working conditions shall supersede like provisions contained in a plan submitted under Section 56195.1.

(b) Any county office or district governing board may provide for the education of individual pupils in special education programs maintained by other districts or counties, and may include within the special education programs pupils who reside in other districts or counties. Section 46600 shall apply to interdistrict attendance agreements for programs conducted pursuant to this part.

56195.7.In addition to the provisions required to be included inthe local plan pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 56205),each special education local plan area that submits a local planpursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 56195.1 and each county officethat submits a local plan pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section56195.1 shall develop written agreements to be entered into byentities participating in the plan. The agreements need not be submitted to the superintendent. These agreements shall include, butnot be limited to, the following:

(a) A coordinated identification, referral, and placement system pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 56300).

(b) Procedural safeguards pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 56500).

(1) Program specialist service pursuant to Section 56368.

(2) Personnel development, including training for staff, parents, and members of the community advisory committee pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 56240).

(3) Evaluation pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 56600).

(4) Data collection and development of management information systems.

(5) Curriculum development.

(6) Provision for ongoing review of programs conducted, and procedures utilized, under the local plan, and a mechanism for correcting any identified problem.

(d) A description of the process for coordinating services with other local public agencies that are funded to serve individuals with exceptional needs.

(e) A description of the process for coordinating and providing services to individuals with exceptional needs placed in public hospitals, proprietary hospitals, and other residential medical facilities pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 56167) of Chapter 2.

(f) A description of the process for coordinating and providing services to individuals with exceptional needs placed in licensed children's institutions and foster family homes pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 56155) of Chapter 2.

(g) A description of the process for coordinating and providing services to individuals with exceptional needs placed in juvenile court schools or county community schools pursuant to Section 56150.

(h) A budget for special education and related services that shall be maintained by the special education local plan area and be open to the public covering the entities providing programs or services within the special education local plan area. The budget language shall be presented in a form that is understandable by the general public. For each local educational agency or other entity providing a program or service, the budget, at minimum, shall display the following:

(1) Expenditures by object code and classification for the previous fiscal year and the budget by the same object code classification for the current fiscal year.

(2) The number and type of certificated instructional and support personnel, including the type of class setting to which they are assigned, if appropriate.

(3) The number of instructional aides and other qualified classified personnel.

(4) The number of enrolled individuals with exceptional needs receiving each type of service provided.

(i) For multidistrict special education local plan areas, a description of the policymaking process that shall include a description of the local method used to distribute state and federal funds among the local educational agencies in the special education local plan area. The local method to distribute funds shall be approved according to the policymaking process established consistent with subdivision (f) of Section 56001 and pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 56205.

(j)

(1) In accordance with Section 1413 of Title 20 of the United States Code, each single-district special education local plan area established pursuant to Section 56195.1 shall have a written procedure for the ongoing review of programs conducted, and procedures utilized pursuant to Section 56205, under the local plan as defined pursuant to Section 56027 and administered pursuant to Section 56195, and a mechanism for correcting any identified problem pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (c).

(2) Multidistrict special education local plan areas established pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 56195.1 and a district or districts joined with the county office in accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 56195.1 shall have a written agreement entered into by entities participating in the local plan that includes a provision for ongoing review of programs conducted, and procedures utilized, under the local plan, and a mechanism for correcting any identified problem pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (c).

(3) The written procedure referenced in paragraph (1) and the written agreement referenced in paragraph (2) need not be submitted to the superintendent but shall be available upon request by the department.

56195.8.

(a) Each entity providing special education under thispart shall adopt policies for the programs and services it operates,consistent with agreements adopted pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c)of Section 56195.1 or Section 56195.7. The policies need not besubmitted to the superintendent.

(b) The policies shall include, but not be limited to, all of thefollowing:

(1) Nonpublic, nonsectarian services, including those providedpursuant to Sections 56365 and 56366.

(2) Review, at a general education or special education teacher'srequest, of the assignment of an individual with exceptional needs tohis or her class and a mandatory meeting of the individualizededucation program team if the review indicates a change in the pupil's placement, instruction, related services, or any combinationthereof. The procedures shall indicate which personnel areresponsible for the reviews and a timetable for completion of thereview.

(3) Procedural safeguards pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing withSection 56500).

(4) Resource specialists pursuant to Section 56362.

(5) Transportation, where appropriate, which describes how specialeducation transportation is coordinated with regular home-to-schooltransportation. The policy shall set forth criteria for meeting thetransportation needs of special education pupils. The policy shallinclude procedures to ensure compatibility between mobile seatingdevices, when used, and the securement systems required by FederalMotor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 222 (49 C.F.R. 571.222) and toensure that schoolbus drivers are trained in the proper installationof mobile seating devices in the securement systems.

(6) Information on the number of individuals with exceptionalneeds who are being provided special education and related services.

(7) Caseloads pursuant to Chapter 4.45 (commencing with Section56440) of Part 30. The policies, with respect to caseloads, shallnot be developed until guidelines or proposed regulations are issuedpursuant to Section 56441.7. The guidelines or proposed regulationsshall be considered when developing the caseload policy. A statementof justification shall be attached if the local caseload policyexceeds state guidelines or proposed regulations.

(c) The policies may include, but are not limited to, provisionsfor involvement of district and county governing board members in anydue process hearing procedure activities conducted pursuant to, andconsistent with, state and federal law.

56195.9.The plan for special education shall be developed andupdated cooperatively by a committee of representatives of specialand regular teachers and administrators selected by the groups theyrepresent and with participation by parent members of the communityadvisory committee, or parents selected by the community advisorycommittee, to ensure adequate and effective participation andcommunication.

56195.10. Unless the process described in subdivision (i) ofSection 56195.7 specifies an alternative method of distribution ofstate and local funds among the participating local educationalagencies, the funds shall be distributed by the special educationlocal plan area as allocated instructional personnel service unitsand operated as computed in Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 56700)as that chapter existed on December 31, 1998, or Chapter 7.1(commencing with Section 56835).

56205.

(a) Each special education local plan area submitting alocal plan to the Superintendent under this part shall ensure, inconformity with Sections 1412(a) and 1413(a)(1) of Title 20 of theUnited States Code, and in accordance with Section 300.201 of Title34 of the Code of Federal Regulations, that it has in effectpolicies, procedures, and programs that are consistent with statelaws, regulations, and policies governing the following:

(1) Free appropriate public education.

(2) Full educational opportunity.

(3) Child find and referral.

(4) Individualized education programs, including development,implementation, review, and revision.

(5) Least restrictive environment.

(6) Procedural safeguards.

(7) Annual and triennial assessments.

(8) Confidentiality.

(9) Transition from Subchapter III (commencing with Section 1431)of Title 20 of the United States Code to the preschool program.

(10) Children in private schools.

(11) Compliance assurances, including general compliance with thefederal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Sec.1400 et seq.), Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973(29 U.S.C. Sec. 794), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of1990 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101 et seq.), federal regulations relatingthereto, and this part.

(12)

(A) A description of the governance and administration of theplan, including identification of the governing body of amultidistrict plan or the individual responsible for administrationin a single district plan, and of the elected officials to whom thegoverning body or individual is responsible.

(B) A description of the regionalized operations and serviceslisted in Section 56836.23 and the direct instructional supportprovided by program specialists in accordance with Section 56368 tobe provided through the plan.

(D) Multidistrict plans, submitted pursuant to subdivision (b) or(c) of Section 56195.1, shall do the following:

(i) Specify the responsibilities of each participating countyoffice and district governing board in the policymaking process, theresponsibilities of the superintendents of each participatingdistrict and county in the implementation of the plan, and theresponsibilities of district and county administrators of specialeducation in coordinating the administration of the local plan.

(ii) Identify the respective roles of the administrative unit andthe administrator of the special education local plan area and theindividual local educational agencies within the special educationlocal plan area in relation to the following:

(I) The hiring, supervision, evaluation, and discipline of theadministrator of the special education local plan area and staffemployed by the administrative unit in support of the local plan.

(II) The allocation from the state of federal and state funds tothe special education local plan area administrative unit or to localeducational agencies within the special education local plan area.

(III) The operation of special education programs.

(IV) Monitoring the appropriate use of federal, state, and localfunds allocated for special education programs.

(V) The preparation of program and fiscal reports required of thespecial education local plan area by the state.

(iii) Include copies of joint powers agreements or contractualagreements, as appropriate, for districts and counties that elect toenter into those agreements pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) ofSection 56195.1.

(E) The description of the governance and administration of theplan, and the policymaking process, shall be consistent withsubdivision (f) of Section 56001, subdivision (a) of Section 56195.3, and Section 56195.9, and shall reflect a schedule of regularconsultations regarding policy and budget development withrepresentatives of special education and regular education teachersand administrators selected by the groups they represent and parentmembers of the community advisory committee established pursuant toArticle 7 (commencing with Section 56190) of Chapter 2.

(13) Personnel qualifications to ensure that personnel, includingspecial education teachers and personnel and paraprofessionalsproviding related services, necessary to implement this part areappropriately and adequately prepared and trained in accordance withSections 56058 and 56070 and Sections 1412(a)(14) and 1413(a)(3) ofTitle 20 of the United States Code.

(14) Performance goals and indicators.

(15) Participation in state and districtwide assessments,including assessments described under Section 1111 of the federalElementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301et seq.) and alternate assessments in accordance with Section 1412(a)(16) of Title 20 of the United States Code, and reports relating toassessments.

(16) Supplementation of state, local, and other federal funds,including nonsupplantation of funds.

(17) Maintenance of financial effort.

(18) Opportunities for public participation prior to adoption ofpolicies and procedures.

(19) Suspension and expulsion rates.

(20) Access to instructional materials by blind individuals withexceptional needs and others with print disabilities in accordancewith Section 1412(a)(23) of Title 20 of the United States Code.

(21) Overidentification and disproportionate representation byrace and ethnicity of children as individuals with exceptional needs,including children with disabilities with a particular impairmentdescribed in Section 1401 of Title 20 of the United States Code andin accordance with Section 1412(a)(24) of Title 20 of the UnitedStates Code.