What Is Addiction

What is addiction

Addiction is a "social disorder" that has physical and psychological complications, and until the "patient" is taken into account, physical and psychological treatment will only be successful for a while and the addict will be re-exposed to "addictive" substances. To make Drug addiction is one of the most important social, economic and health problems that the complications posed are a serious threat to human society and cause social stagnation in various fields.

Also, the devastation resulting from this has led to the collapse of many cultural and moral values and norms, thus seriously compromising the health of the community. The phenomenon of drug smuggling is not an effective, effective and strategic tool for expanding the dominance of world power holders over developed countries, rather than being speculative, commercial, and economic in the international mafia economy. Analysts from the political and social issues believe that the phenomenon of drugs in the invasion and cultural influence is the most important factor in the deterioration and moral degradation of societies. Unfortunately, the spread of drug use in the modern society has reached a level that has attracted even the most educated and educated people.

Addiction, as a social harm, will never be completely eradicated, but with control, thought and effort, it can at least be controlled.

The effects of illicit drugs

Under normal circumstances, when human beings enjoy pleasure in doing so, in other words, reward, from the lower regions of his brain he secretes substances called dopamine and norepinephrine, which affects the cortex and other vital centers and gives him a sense of pleasure and reward. And he tries to repeat it. One of the effects of illicit drugs is the activation of the same system. Therefore, those who once become familiar with these materials, because the reward system is strengthened in their brains, they are strongly inclined to use it repeatedly. Heroin is easily dissolved from the heroin drug. The human brain also has a lot of fat and therefore, in comparison to morphine and its derivatives, heroin affects the brain after being consumed in shorter time. Codein, which is a derivative of opium, is easily absorbed into the digestive system and converted into morphine in the body. One study found that in addicts, one of the effects of substance abuse is a decrease in blood flow in some areas of the brain.

The effects of drugs on the brain

The most important place is the effect of drugs on the brain. In the brain, there are receptors that affect these substances. These receptors are divided into 3 groups:

1- Effects on the first group can regulate and reduce pain, decrease the activity of the center of respiration, constipation and addiction.

2. The effect of the second group entails reducing pain and increasing urinary volume

3- The effect of drugs on the receptors of the third group reduces the pain

Types of addiction: Physical

Physical addiction: The physiological response of the body to the entry and impact of new substances on the body, which is usually associated with the phenomenon of adaptability, that is, due to the increase in the number of neural receptors and the reduction of neural mediations in the central nervous system, the needs of the consumer every day increases. Physical withdrawal is accompanied by pain, insomnia, overeating and ... (hangover). The length of the withdrawal period is much shorter than psychiatric addiction.

Psychological addiction: It is caused by the pleasure and euphoria of drug use. Precisely because of the disruption of the order of secretion of the mediators of the person's nerves, there are injuries or mental contradictions. For example, methamphetamine (a glassy drug) increases the secretion of dopamine in the brain, causing stimulation, euphoria, concentration, and so on. Now, after discontinuation of the drug, the person drowsiness, depression, distraction, and so on. The period of return of these mediators to the normal state is much longer and even some believe that they will not return. As a result, psychiatric addiction is much more fatal. Mental addiction is the cause of the slippage of many former consumers, even with periods of many years.

But unfortunately, people who use drugs to advertise drugs claim to be non-addictive, but in fact all drugs have psychological addiction but they do not have any physical

The effects of drugs on behavior

1. These materials make mood, cloud compromise, which can reduce human awakening. So those who are hard-working, tedious, and tired of working with the first acquaintances are prone to addiction, they first seem to calm them down, but after a while, the power of struggle takes on work and fruitfulness.

2. A major part of human pain is psychosis, all kinds of wounds of pain, back pain, headache, chronic pain, muscle and bone pain can have a psychological aspect. Those who do not seek relief for their pain by referring to different doctors and using traditional cultural methods, are highly vulnerable to drugs.

3- In the pathway of addiction, beta-endorphins, which are semipermeable drugs, are reduced by intrinsic intake, because when it comes to external drugs, it takes the place of the morphine that is useful and produced in the person's body. Therefore, after leaving the addiction and when foreign drugs do not reach the body, the brain does not secrete other endogenous morphine-like substances; pain and anxiety and anxiety and anxiety in a person are high, although after a while Leaving the brain again will release the necessary ingredients.

4. By reducing the levels of endorphins in the addict's brain and his body, the anti-meconary property of monocytes, which is defective in the body, is reduced. Therefore, the addict is more susceptible to infection than healthy people and is more likely to become infected sooner.

The effects of drugs on the body

1- Drugs reduce the body's defense cells that are responsible for destroying the invaders, and by reducing their activity, they can cause cancer cells to grow.

2. All drugs and psychotropic drugs affect the brain and various areas of the body and disrupt the chemical balance of the body.

Addiction and its harm to the family

As the most serious social issue in Iran, various aspects of sociology, psychology, law and politics, and so on. has it. In other words, the relationship between addiction and social issues is a two-way communication, from one addiction to society, and, on the other hand, is a phenomenon rooted in social, economic, and cultural issues. Addiction reduces one's tendency to ethical and spiritual principles and social thought. Addiction is not only a problem for the addict but also faces family members.

The Impact of Parents Addicted to Family

Addiction and its harm to the family in families whose parents are both parents, parents or children, and children who are opium injecting and use of drugs and stimulants by their parents are a good place to get children, because the social reactions of individuals The family is being reaffirmed for other members of the family, and normalization of drugs makes it easy for other members of the family to become addicted. Drug abuse is adversely affected by parents in their children, and they may be deprived of their consumption Material hates.

The most obvious form of impact of the addicted person on the family is family conflicts and disagreements. An addict usually loses his mental and physical abilities to a great extent, and is therefore in the limelight of his life, and therefore easily able to satisfy his family's economic needs for his unbalanced behavior and warmth. The family intimidates.

The children of the addicted family should consider a few things:

1 If one parent or both are addicted, while the person has not managed to leave, and other members' actions have not had the effect of leaving him, it is best for them to decide upon marriage when they have a proper period of time, they must be aware that the person Do not choose the right as an escape route to not regret it.

. 2. If they feel that the bad name shadow of addiction in moral deviation and the debt or parent's sense of life threatens their present and future lives, it is better for those who assure each other that their own personality is separate from their family atmosphere and their individual abilities And to seek a positive social image for themselves in society and in a word draw a strong personality apart from the family.

The children of the addicted family should consider a few things:

Addicted kids:

Addicted children are children and adolescents who live in their nursing environment with their parents and are kept under the care of their parents during childhood and growth. Due to the disintegration of the family and the separation of the husband and wife of the child They are left to themselves. Since addicted children are often in a very difficult financial situation, they are soon trapped in trapping networks and professional thieves, and they are stealing and stealing money from the stray children of the community. The core of the addicts' family is the place where the future drug distribution base forms and the center itself is ready to grow other social crimes and as long as the infected and new infected children are talked about and the material and spiritual support is provided. Children are at risk. Children are most affected by their parents.

Conditions and non-standard factors in society:

Issues such as the addict's youthfulness, street children, girls' escape, low income, poverty, immigrant thinking, as well as educational system problems, general cultural issues, and many other hidden issues all indicate abnormal conditions of society and weakness in the base system. And social roles. And in the Iranian society, addiction as a community harm caused by diversion behaviors is not a prevalence unlike previous decades, is not confined to a group and people who are under the age of fifteen, and according to statistics, half of the official addicts of the following population 18 years old.

Important points:

Parents need to know that love for the child does not mean that whatever she wants

Every human being should be familiar with the limitations of the world around him and adapt himself to the environment, otherwise, as soon as he enters the community, he becomes frustrated with depression and aggression, which causes the child to become addicted.

Risk Factors in Family Addiction:

Factors that increase the likelihood of drug use in humans include:

Family disunity (lack of coherence), parental dissonance (lack of family discipline), lack of intellectual stimulus in the family, parental domination, parental negligence, neglect of parents, facing family problems in early life, excessive attention Child, high protection, excessive discipline, aggression and violence in the family, humiliation and defamation, blame for the child, comparison and rape of the child, lack of encouragement and praise in the family

Preventive recommendations to parents about their children's addiction

Addiction, Drugs, Causes of Juvenile Tendency to Drug

Inform your children of the harms and consequences of drug abuse

Preventive recommendations to parents about their children's addiction

The most devastating effects of addiction are on the elements of the family, as the most effective factor in preventing addiction is the family's institution. In this article, we are giving advice to parents who are interested in drug abuse in their children's addiction.

Preventive Advice to Parents on Addiction:

✓ Get enough information about the addictive substance (causes and factors affecting the use of substances, risks, side effects and symptoms).

√ Increase your education skills.

√ Create a space where your children feel relaxed.

√ Create conditions that make your child aware of your secrets.

√ Do not force them to force them.

√It is important to spend money on your children.

√ Try to keep your voice quiet and friendly.

√ Do not scare them overly and exaggeratedly from drugs and addiction.

√ Remove obstacles. Motivate your children and support them.

√ Have a good pattern for your children and never act contrary to your saying.

√ Specify your positions on cigarettes, drugs and alcohol, and speak it explicitly.

√ Listen well to your children's talk. With a smile, shaking the head and using positive sentences such as "how interesting", "I did not know" and ... encourage them to say more.

√ Do not expect your children to fulfill your unexpected wishes.

√ Prepare yourself to answer your child's curiosity questions. One day you may be asked if you have ever used drugs. It is a good opportunity to pass on the cause of your lack of use in the language of young years, or if you have probably already used it, tell them why you tend to oppose drugs and why you want them wrong now. Do not repeat you Remember that you do not have to describe things too much, lest their curiosity be sparked.

Addiction, Types of drugs, Causes of adolescent tendencies to drugs

The most effective factor in preventing addiction is the family institution

√ Strengthen their ability to cope with harmful conditions and tendency toward drugs by strengthening their self-esteem, making decisions and eliminating depression and diminished children.

√ Teach your children to resist and sustain peer pressure on drug use to stop them from saying "no" to them.

✓ Establish a proper and constructive family law and order in the family, and take appropriate punishments to defy them and implement it decisively.

√ Spend more time with your children. Go to restaurants, parks, mountains, cinemas and more with them. Listen to music with them and, most importantly, express them love and say that you love them.

√ Try to bring together all members of the family at eating hours.

√ Inform your children before the critical age of harm and devastating consequences of drug use.

✓ Be aware of how to make friends with your children. Communicate with your parents' friends. If they went home to their friends, be sure to ensure that their parents are present at home and do not commit other family members.

√ Plan for their leisure time. Constantly encourage them to study, exercise and healthy activities and provide them with the background.