ESM 1: List of cultivars used for the analyses
Code / Cultivar name / Origin / Use / Grape skin colour0001_cAbjouB / Abjouch / Afghanistan / T / red-black
0003_cAetLeB / Aetonychi lefko / Greece / T / white
0004_cAgIsiB / Ag isioum / Azerbaijan / T / white
0005_cAgadaB / Agadaï / Russia (Daghestan) / T / white
0006_cAghioN / Aghiorgitiko / Greece / W / black
0007_cAhmedB / Ahmed / Morocco / T / white
0009_cAhBAhR / Ahmer Bou'Amer / Algeria / T / red
0011_cAmokrB / Amokrane / Algeria (Kabylie) / T / white
0016_cAramoN / Aramon / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W / black
0017_cArvinB / Arvine / Switzerland (Valais) / W / white
0018_cAspirN / Aspiran / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W/T / black
0020_cAssKaN / Assouad karech / Lebanon / T / black
0024_cBatNeN / Batuta neagra / Romania (Oltenia) / W/T / black
0025_cBayLiB / Bayadi du Liban / Lebanon / T / white
0027_cBeyleB / Beylerce / Turkey (Izmir) / W/T / white
0028_cBezKhR / Bezoul el Khadem de Tunisie / Tunisia / T / red
0029_cBoaMaB / Boal de Madère / Portugual (Dão-Lafôes) / W / white
0030_cBourlB / Bourboulenc / France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) / W / white
0031_cBouteN / Bouteillan noir / France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) / W / black
0032_cBrachN / Brachetto / Italy (Piedmont region) / W / black
0033_cBraghRs / Braghina / Romania / W / rose
0034_cCabFrN / Cabernet franc / France (Bordelais) / W / black
0037_cCalitB / Calitor blanc / Hungary / W / white
0041_cChaBiB / Chaani biely / Azerbaijan / T / white
0042_cChamiB / Chami / Morocco / T / white
0043_cChardB-2S / Chardonnay / France / W / white
0045_cChassB / Chasselas / ND / W/T / white
0046_cCheniB / Chenin / France (Pays de la Loire) / W / white
0047_cCinsaN / Cinsaut / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W/T / black
0048_cClairB / Clairette / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W/T / white
0052_cCoaNeN / Coarna neagra / Romania / T / black
0054_cCotN / Cot / France (Midi-Pyrénées) / W / black
0055_cCrujiN / Crujillon / Spain (Aragon) / W / black
0057_cDastaB / Dastatchine / Iran / T / white
0058_cDatBeB / Dattier de Beyrouth / ND / T / white
0059_cDouHeN_Baies / Doux d'Henry / Italy (Piedmont region) / W/T / black
0060_cDurasN / Duras / France (Tarn) / W / black
0062_cDurezN / Dureza / France (Ardèche) / W / black
0065_cFurmiB / Furmint / Hungary / W / white
0066_cGamayN-3S2 / Gamay / France (Burgundy) / W / black
0068_cGenUzB / Genk Uzum / Turkey / T / white
0069_cGinesN-1B / Gines / Turkey (Coruh) / T / black
0070_cGouBlB / Gouais blanc / France (Cher) / W / white
0071_cGreBlB / Grenache blanc / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W / white
0072_cGrenaN / Grenache / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W / black
0091_cGrkB / Grk / Croatie (South Dalmatia) / W / white
0093_cHarslB / Harslevelu / Hungary / W / white
0096_cHenabR-1S1 / Henab turki / Turkey / T / red
0097_cHeptkN / Heptakilo / Greece / W / black
0098_cHeuNoN-1B / Heunisch schwarz / Germany / W / black
0100_cHumBlB / Himoniatiko / Cyprus / T / white
0101_cJahafB / Jahafi / Syrie / T / white
0103_cKadToR / Kadarka Török / Hungary / W / black
0104_cKarolN / Karolowska / Czech Republic (Bohême) / W / black
0107_cKovidRs / Kövidinka / ex-Yugoslavia / W / rose
0110_cLenElB / Len del l'El / France (Gaillac) / W / white
0111_cListaB / Listan / Spain / W/T / white
0113_cMaratNB / Marathefico / Cyprus / W/T / black
0116_cMauzaB / Mauzac / France (Gaillac) / W / white
0117_cMavroN / Mavrostypho / Greece (Cyclades) / W / black
0118_cMelonB / Melon / France (Pays de la Loire) / W / white
0119_cMerloN / Merlot / France (Aquitaine) / W / black
0120_cMerloG / Merlot gris / France (Aquitaine) / W / grey
0123_cMonBlB / Mondeuse blanche / France (Savoie) / W / white
0126_cMourvN-2B / Mourvèdre / Spain / W / black
0127_cMusPGRs / Muscat à petits grains roses / Greece / W / rose
0129_cMusHaN / Muscat de Hambourg / ND / T / black
0131_cMusIsB / Muscat d'Istamboul / Israel / W/T / white
0132_cMusOuB / Muscat d'Ouzbekistan / Russia / T / white
0134_cMusVoB / Muscat vörösmarty / Hungary / T / white
0135_cMuskuB / Müsküle / Turkey / T / white
0137_cNegreN / Négrette / France (Haute-Garonne) / W / black
0138_cNehelB / Nehelescol / ND / T / white
0139_cNerCaN / Nerello cappuccio / Italy (Messina) / W / black
0140_cNerMaN / Nerello mascalese / Italy (Catania) / W / black
0141_cObeidB / Obeidi / Lebanon / T / white
0143_cOhaneB / Ohanès / Spain / T / white
0144_cOmReuB / Om Reu / Romania / T / white
0146_cPamtcR / Pamid Tcher / Bulgaria / W / red
0147_cPeikaN / Peikani / Iran (Azerbaïdjan iranien) / T / black
0148_cPetVeN_Baies / Petit verdot / France (Aquitaine) / W / black
0149_cPinGrGS1 / Pinot gris / France (Alsace) / W / grey
0150_cPinNoN-2S2 / Pinot noir / France (Burgundy) / W / black
0152_cPiqBlB / Piquepoul blanc / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W / white
0153_cPlaMaN / Plavac mali / ND / W / black
0154_cPlaCrN-2 / Plavina crna / Croatia (Istria) / W / black
0155_cPosBiB / Posip bijeli / Croatie (South Dalmatia) / W / white
0157_cRhodiRs / Rhoditis / Greece / W/T / rose
0158_cRieslB / Riesling / France (Alsace) / W / white
0159_cRouNoN / Roumi noir / Egypte / T / black
0160_cRoussR / Roussaïtis / Greece (Euboea) / W / red/rose
0162_cSahebRs / Sahebi / Iran / T / rose
0165_cSavagB-2S1 / Savagnin / France (Franche-Comté) / W / white
0166_cSavagRsS1 / Savagnin rose / France (Alsace) / W / rose
0167_cSawatB / Savvatiano / Greece / W / white
0170_cSiahB / Siah / Iran (Teheran) / W/T / white
0171_cSilbeB / Silberweiss / Germany / ND / white
0174_cSouzaN / Souzao / Portugual (Douro) / W / black
0176_cSyrahN-2S1 / Syrah / France (Ardèche) / W / black
0179_cTemprN-2S1 / Tempranillo / Spain (La Rioja) / W / black
0181_cTerNoN_Baies / Terret noir / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / W / black
0182_cTibouN / Tibouren / France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) / W/T / black
0183_cTinPiN / Tinta pinheira / Portugual (Dâo-Lafôes) / W / black
0184_cTurruB / Turruntés / Spain (Castille Leon) / W / white
0186_cTzitzB / Tzitzka / Georgia / W / white
0187_cUgnBlB / Ugni blanc / France (Poitou-Charentes) / W/T / white
0188_cVelVeB / Velteliner vert / Austria / W / white
0189_cVerTiN_Baies / Verdelho tinto / Portugual / W / black
0190_cVermeB / Vermentino / France (Corse) / W/T / white
0191_cViognB / Viognier / France (Loire) / W / white
0193_cVoskeB / Voskéat / Armenia / W / white
0194_cYaghaR / Yaghasti / Iran (Teheran) / T / red
0195_cYapinB / Yapincak / Turkey / W/T / white
0197_cKeçimN / Keçimemesi noir / Turkey / T / black
0198_cTurfaB / Turfanda / ND / T / white
0199_cKarulB / Karul / ND / T / white
0200_cYagUzN / Yag Uzumu / ND / T / black
0201_cCiklaB / Ciklap / ND / ND / white
0202_cKibriB / Kibris / ND / ND / white
0203_cManGoN / Manda Gozu / ND / ND / black
0618_cIspisB / Ispisari / Bulgaria / T / white
0619_cTressN / Tressot / France (Burgundy) / W / black
0620_cChaBlB-Baies / Chaouch blanc / Turkey / T / white
0621_cGreBiB / Greco bianco / Italy (Calabria) / W / white
0623_cPeyUzB / Peygamber üzümü / Turkey / T / white
0625_cKarPaRs-Baies / Kara papigi / Turkey / T / rose
0626_cMeuniN / Meunier / France (Champagne-Ardennes) / W / black
0627_JulMuB / July Muscat / USA (California) / T / white
0628_cGrechB / Grechetto / Italy (Umbria) / W / white
0630_cPetMeB / Petit Meslier / France (Champagne-Ardennes) / W / white
0632_cMusGrB / Muscat blanc / Greece / W / white
0634_cGraCoB / Grasa de Cotnari / Romania (CotNDri) / W / white
0637_cArbanB / Arbane / France (Aube) / W / white
0639_cFraNoN / François noir / France (Champagne-Ardennes) / W / black
0645_cBacheN / Brachet / France (Aube) / W / black
0646_cLefcaN / Lefcas / Greece (Lefkada) / W / black
0648_cVoudoN / Voudomato / Greece (Peloponnese) / W / black
0649_cHaimkB / Haimka / Bulgaria / W / white
0650_cPinBlB / Pinot blanc / France (Burgundy) / W / white
0651_cChevkN-Baies / Chevka / Bulgaria / W / black
0652_cKypreN-Baies / Kypreiko / Greece (Crete) / W/T / black
0653_cAligoB / Aligoté / France (Burgundy) / W / white
0654_cMavVaN / Mavrud Varnenski / Bulgaria / W / black
0655_cMesFrB_Baies / Meslier Saint François / France (Midi-Pyrénées) / W / white
0656_cGalOdB / Galbena de Odobesti / Romania (Odobesti) / W / white
0657_cHasBeB / Hasandede beyazi / Turkey / W / white
0658_cAgliaN / Aglianico / Italy (Campania) / W / black
0659_cAidMaN / Aïdani mavro / Greece (Cyclades) / W / black
0660_cLocBlN-Baies / Kypreiko / Greece (Crete) / W/T / black
0661_cKokkiN / Kokkinostaphylo / Greece / W / red
0662_cMavroN / Mavrodaphni / Greece (Ionian islands) / W / black
0663_cAthirB / Athiri / Greece (Crete) / W/T / white
0664_cLadikN / Ladikino / Greece (Crete) / W / black-red
0665_cRieItB / Riesling italico / Italy (Venetia) / W / white
0666_cKaritN / Karitsiotis / Greece (Thessaly) / W / black
0667_cKotsiN / Kotsiphali / Greece (Crete) / W / black
0668_cUvaTrB / Uva di Troia / Italy / W / white
0669_cZemoaB / Zemoasa / Romania / W / white
0670_cVerdeB / Verdeca / Italy (Puglia) / W / white
0671_cAspSaB / Asprouda de Santorini / Greece (Cyclades) / W / white
0672_cAspPaB / Asprouda Patron / Greece (Achaia) / W / white
0673_cPrimiN / Primitivo / Italy (Puglia) / W / black
0674_cGorGuB / Gordin gurguiat / Romania (Dealu Mare) / W / white
0675_cRosVaRs / Rosa menna di vacca / Romania / W/T / red
0676_cRazRoRs / Razachie rosie / Romania / T / rose
0677_cGargaB / Garganega / Italy (Venetia) / W/T / white
0678_cBerbeB / Berbecel / Romania (Craiova) / W / white
0679_cGaidoB-Baies / Gaïdouria / Greece (Cyclades) / W / white
0680_cFitAlB / Fita alba / Bulgaria / W / white
0681_cFesAlB-Baies / Feteasca alba / Romania (Cotnari) / W / white
0682_cGlykeB / Glykerithra / Greece (Peloponnese) / W / white
0683_cBasicB / Basicata / Romania (Dealu Mare) / W/T / white
0684_cTachtB-Baies / Tachtas / Greece (Crete) / W/T / white
0685_cBarbeN-Baies / Barbera / Italy (Piedmont region) / W / black
0686_cMonemB / Monemvassia / Greece (Cyclades) / W/T / white
0687_cVaftrN / Vaftra / Greece (Peloponnese) / W / black
0688_cVerGiB / Vernaccia di San Gimignano / Italy (Tuscany) / W / white
0689_cCalabN / Calabrese / Italy (Palermo) / W / black
0690_cPemGeB-Baies / Pembe Gemre / Turkey / T / red
0691_cVidiaB / Vidiano / Greece (Crete) / W / white
0692_cDebinB-Baies / Debina / Greece (Epirus) / W/T / white
0693_cVilanB / Vilana / Greece (Crete) / W / white
0694_MalCaB / Malvasia di Candia / Italy (Roma) / W / white
0695_cAssyrB / Assyrtico / Greece (Cyclades) / W / white
0696_cFraRoN / Frankenthal rouge foncé / Italy / W/T / red
0697_cMalSaB / Malvasia di Sardegna / Italy (Sardinia) / W / white
0698_cPeuriB / Peurion / France (Aube) / W / white
0699_cMalArB / Malvasia di Candia aromatica / Italy / W / white
0700_cMalChB / Malvasia del Chianti / Italy (Tuscany) / W / white
0701_cRibGiB / Ribolla gialla / Italy (Friuli) / W/T / white
0702_cVespoN / Vespolina / Italy (Lombardy) / W / black
0703_cAnsonB / Ansonica / Italy (Trapani) / W/T / white
0704_cColorN / Colorino / Italy (Tuscany) / W / black
0705_cDiminN / Diminitis / Greece (Dodecanese) / W / black / red
0706_cAmpGaN / Ampelakiotico galano / Greece (Thessaly) / W / black
0707_cCodVoB / Coda di volpe bianca / Italy (Campania) / W / white
0708_cGreTuB / Greco di Tufo / Italy (Campania) / W / white
0709_cNebbiN / Nebbiolo / Italy (Lombardy) / W / black / red
0710_cBerBiB / Bermestia bianca / Italy (Sardinia) / W/T / white
0711_cSamorN / Samoriau / France (Burgundy) / W / black
0712_cRazPeRs / Razaki pembe / Turkey / T / ND
0713_cSiderRs / Sideritis / Greece / W/T / rose
0714_cPhrRoRs / Phraoula rose / Greece / T / red
0715_cMavruN-Baies / Mavrud / Bulgaria / W / black
0716_cSlivaN-Baies / Sliva / Bulgaria / T / black
0717_cKraTzN-Baies / Kravi tzitzi / Bulgaria / T / black
0719_cBabNeN-Baies / Babeasca neagra / Romania (Moldavia) / W / black
0720_cKadBaB-Baies / Kadin Barmak / Turkey / T / white
0721_cKonteB / Kontegalo / Greece / T / white
0722_cPeckB / Peck / Turkey / T / white
0723_cFalanB / Falanghina / Italy (Campania) / W / white
0724_cManizRs / Manizi / Bulgaria / T / rose
0725_cTroyeN / Troyen / France (Burgundy) / W / black
0726_cFodjaN / Fodja / Turkey / T / black
0727_cTurCoN / Turchiena coia / Bulgaria / T / black
0728_cCoaVuRs / Coada vulpii / Romania / T / rose / red
0729_cPetMaN / Petrokoritho mavro / Greece (Kerkyra) / W/T / black
0730_cGlykoN / Glycostaphyllo / Turkey / W / red
0731_cKalSiN / Kalecik siyahi / Turkey / W / black
0732_cDimriN / Dimrit / Turkey / W / black
0733_cHorKaN / Horoz karasi / Turkey / W/T / black
0734_cKarasN / Karasakiz / Turkey / W / black / red
0735_cAraklN / Araklinos / Greece (Peloponnese) / W / colourless
0736_cKorMaN / Korithi mavro / Greece / W/T / black
0737_cFokiaN / Fokiano / Greece (Dodecanese) / W/T / black / red
0738_cChiMeN / Chiroka Melnichka / Bulgaria / W / black
0739_cNegViN / Negru virtos / Romania (Oltenia) / W / black
0740_cGamVaN / Gamza de Varna / Bulgaria / W / black
0741_cXynomN / Xynomavro / Greece (Macedonia) / W / black
0742_cKatsaN / Katsacoulias / Greece (Ionian islands) / W / black
0743_cStaphN / Staphidostaphylo / Greece (Ionian islands) / W / black / red
0744-cMavroN / Mavrodaphni / Greece (Peloponnese) / W / black
0745-cRhodiRs / Rhoditis / Greece / W/T / rose
0746-cSiderRs / Sideritis / Greece / W/T / rose
0747-cVoudoN / Voudomato / Greece (Peloponnese) / W / black
0748-cAgoumB / Agoumastos / Greece (Kerkyra) / W / white
0749-cTsapoN / Tsapourno / Greece (Macedonia) / ND / black