The Crucible | Sample Essay Outlines

The following paper topics are based on the entire play. Following each topic is a thesis and sample outline. Use these as a starting point for your paper.

  • Topic #1
    One of the most prominent themes in The Crucible is the
    importance of a good name. Analyze what a good name means
    to several of the characters, using specific examples to support
    your conclusions.

Outline
I Thesis Statement: One central motif of The Crucible is the
importance of a good name. The meaning of a good name to John Proctor at the end of the play, however, is vastly different from the good name that Reverend Parris seeks.

II. A good name as pride and reputation
A. Reverend Parris
B. Judge Danforth

III. A good name as goodness
A. Rebecca Nurse
B. Elizabeth Proctor

IV. A good name as individuality and moral integrity
A. John Proctor
B. Reverend Hale

V. The naming of names

  • Topic #2
    The Crucible is vitally concerned with the presentation of truth. Show how truth is portrayed in the play and how various characters show their true natures.

Outline
I. Thesis Statement: The judges of Salem are not concerned with seeking the truth and justice, but with maintaining their authority and reputations. This goal leads them to consistently reject truth, against all logic and evidence of their senses.

II. Symbols of truth
A. Elizabeth Proctor
B. Rebecca Nurse
C. John Proctor

III. Symbols of falsehood
A. Reverend Parris
B. Abigail

IV. Hale’s reaction to the truth
A. On first arriving in Salem
B. At the end of the play

V. Danforth’s reaction to the truth
A. Giles Corey’s evidence
B. Mary Warren’s confession
C. John Proctor’s reason

  • Topic #3
    There are many examples of authority in The Crucible. It
    is tempting for a contemporary reader to accept John Proctor’s choice of following only the authority of his conscience, but
    whose response does The Crucible support as the true model of authority?

Outline
I. Thesis Statement: While authority stems from many different sources and responded to in many ways, The Crucible supports the response of Rebecca Nurse as the true model.

II. The authority of the written word
A. The Bible
B. Hale’s books on witchcraft

III. The authority of the church leaders
A. Reverend Parris
B. Reverend Hale

IV. The authority of the court
A. Judge Danforth
B. Judge Hathorne

V. The authority of individual conscience
A. John Proctor

VI. Rebecca Nurse’s response
A. Respect for outward authority
B. True to her conscience