0D / 0D / 0D / 0D / 1D / 1D / 1D / 1D / 2D / 2D / 2D / 2D
Effect / df / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p
Intercept / 1 / 11165,44 / 11165,44 / 5582,722 / 0,000000 / 308,5878 / 308,5878 / 583,4643 / 0,000000 / 126,1878 / 126,1878 / 264,114 / 0,000003
Grazing intensity / 2 / 121,56 / 60,78 / 30,389 / 0,000725 / 57,4289 / 28,7144 / 54,2920 / 0,000144 / 24,5956 / 12,2978 / 25,7395 / 0,001137
Error / 6 / 12,00 / 2,00 / 3,1733 / 0,5289 / 2,8667 / 0,4778
Total / 8 / 133,56 / 60,6022 / 24,4622

ANOVAunivariate results about alpha diversity using dung beetle abundance data

ANOVAunivariate results about alpha diversity using dung beetle biomass data.

0D / 0D / 0D / 0D / 1D / 1D / 1D / 1D / 2D / 2D / 2D / 2D
Effect / df / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p
Intercept / 1 / 11165,44 / 11165,44 / 5582,722 / 0,000000 / 486,4818 / 486,4818 / 513,1978 / 0,000000 / 257,3458 / 257,3458 / 503,2209 / 0,000001
Grazing intensity / 2 / 121,56 / 60,78 / 30,389 / 0,000725 / 27,1630 / 13,5815 / 14,3274 / 0,005190 / 18,4049 / 9,2024 / 17,9947 / 0,002918
Error / 6 / 12,00 / 2,00 / 5,6877 / 0,9479 / 3,0684 / 0,5114
Total / 8 / 133,56 / 32,8507 / 21,4733

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey testabout alpha diversity using dung beetle biomass data: variable 0D, Error: between MS = 2.0; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean±standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (30.667±1.2) / Low
(35.333±0.33) / Moderate
(39.667±0.67)
Abandoned (30.667±1.2) / 0.016 / 0.0007
Low
(35.333±0.33) / 0.016 / 0.022
Moderate
(39.667±0.67) / 0.0007 / 0.022

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test about alpha diversity using dung beetle biomass data: variable 1D, Error: between MS = 0.94794; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (7.2070±0.58) / Low
(5.3007±0.62) / Moderate
(9.5487±0.47)
Abandoned (7.2070±0.58) / 0.116 / 0.06
Low
(5.3007±0.62) / 0.116 / 0.004
Moderate
(9.5487±0.47) / 0.06 / 0.004

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test about alpha diversity using dung beetle biomass data: variable 2D, Error: between MS = 0.5114; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (5.28±0.44) / Low
(3.63±0.45) / Moderate
(7.13±0.34)
Abandoned (5.28±0.44) / 0.069 / 0.044
Low
(3.63±0.45) / 0.069 / 0.002
Moderate
(7.13±0.34) / 0.0044 / 0.002

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test about alpha diversity using dung beetle abundance data: variable 0D, Error: between MS = 2.0; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (30.667±1.2) / Low
(35.333±0.33) / Moderate
(39.667±0.67)
Abandoned (30.667±1.2) / 0.016 / 0.0007
Low
(35.333±0.33) / 0.016 / 0.022
Moderate
(39.667±0.67) / 0.0007 / 0.022

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test about alpha diversity using dung beetle abundance data: variable 1D, Error: between MS = 0.52889; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (7.9333±0.52) / Low
(2.3±0.15) / Moderate
(7.3333±0.48)
Abandoned (7.9333±0.52) / 0.0004 / 0.6
Low
(2.3±0.15) / 0.0004 / 0.0005
Moderate
(7.3333±0.48) / 0.6 / 0.0005

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test about alpha diversity using dung beetle abundance data: variable 2D, Error: between MS = 0.47778; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (5.43±0.66) / Low
(1.5±0.057) / Moderate
(4.3±0.21)
Abandoned (5.43±0.66) / 0.001 / 0.191
Low
(1.5±0.057) / 0.001 / 0.006
Moderate
(4.3±0.21) / 0.191 / 0.006

ANOVAunivariate results about dung beetle total log abundance and total log biomass.

Log abundance / Log abundance / Log abundance / Log abundance / Log biomass / Log biomass / Log biomass / Log biomass
Effect / df / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p
Intercept / 1 / 136,2505 / 136,2505 / 7331,388 / 0,000000 / 210,2131 / 210,2131 / 18190,45 / 0,000000
Grazing intensity / 2 / 1,9844 / 0,9922 / 53,388 / 0,000151 / 0,6443 / 0,3222 / 27,88 / 0,000917
Error / 6 / 0,1115 / 0,0186 / 0,0693 / 0,0116
Total / 8 / 2,0959 / 0,7137

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test for dung beetle abundance: variable “log abundance”, Error: between MS = 0.01858; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (3.4377±0.03) / Low
(4.5378±0.13) / Moderate
(3.6971±0.02)
Abandoned (3.4377±0.03) / 0.0004 / 0.127
Low
(4.5378±0.13) / 0.0004 / 0.0009
Moderate
(3.6971±0.02) / 0.127 / 0.0009

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017)for Tukey test for dung beetle biomass: variable “log biomass”, Error: between MS = 0.0156; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (4.5253±0.03) / Low
(5.1776±0.1) / Moderate
(4.7958±0.02)
Abandoned (4.5253±0.03) / 0.0009 / 0.049
Low
(5.1776±0.1) / 0.0009 / 0.012
Moderate
(4.7958±0.02) / 0.049 / 0.012

ANOVAunivariate results about dung beetle body size classes.

Small body size / Small body size / Small body size / Small body size / Medium body size / Medium body size / Medium body size / Medium body size / Large body size / Large body size / Large body size / Large body size
Effect / df / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p / SS / MS / F / p
Intercept / 1 / 149,7971 / 149,7971 / 7567,536 / 0,000000 / 187,5601 / 187,5601 / 13029,41 / 0,000000 / 141,8760 / 141,8760 / 7278,083 / 0,000000
Grazing intensity / 2 / 3,5558 / 1,7779 / 89,818 / 0,000034 / 0,5316 / 0,2658 / 18,47 / 0,002730 / 1,5218 / 0,7609 / 39,032 / 0,000364
Error / 6 / 0,1188 / 0,0198 / 0,0864 / 0,0144 / 0,1170 / 0,0195
Total / 8 / 3,6746 / 0,6180 / 1,6387

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test for dung beetle body size classes: variable “log biomass of small body size beetle”, Error: between MS = 0.01979; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (3.2473±0.02) / Low
(4.7659±0.13) / Moderate
(4.226±0.03)
Abandoned (3.2473±0.02) / 0.0002 / 0.0005
Low
(4.7659±0.13) / 0.0002 / 0.008
Moderate
(4.226±0.03) / 0.0005 / 0.008

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test for dung beetle body size classes: variable “log biomass of medium body size beetle”, Error: between MS = 0.0144; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (4.4961±0.04) / Low
(4.8912±0.09) / Moderate
(4.308±0.05)
Abandoned (4.4961±0.04) / 0.016 / 0.213
Low
(4.8912±0.09) / 0.016 / 0.003
Moderate
(4.308±0.05) / 0.213 / 0.003

P values (Bonferroni correction with critical value set at 0.017) for Tukey test for dung beetle body size classes: variable “log biomass of large body size beetle”, Error: between MS = 0.01949; df = 6. Number in brackets represent the mean ± standard error of each treatment.

Grazing intensity / Abandoned (3.4104±0.11) / Low
(4.1145±0.01) / Moderate
(4.3862±0.07)
Abandoned (3.4104±0.11) / 0.002 / 0.0005
Low
(4.1145±0.007) / 0.002 / 0.119
Moderate
(4.3862±0.07) / 0.0005 / 0.119