(1) Fill out the table in order to find :
x | 1.75 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1 2.25
f(x) |
(2) Determine the limit from the graph of the function, or state 'DNE'.
(a)
(b)
(3) Find the limit of the function using limit rules:
(a)
(b)
(4) Discuss the continuity of the function:
(a)
(b)
(5) Use the definition of derivative, , to find the derivative of .
(6) Use derivative rules to find the derivative of the function:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(7) Find by implicit differentiation:
(8) Find the equation of the line tangent to at (2,4).
(tip: find the slope here, and then use the point-slope formula for the equation of a line:
)
(9) The height of a falling object that is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 40 ft./sec., from a height of 300 ft. is given by , where t is the number of seconds since the throw. Find the velocity and acceleration of the object after 2 seconds.
(10) An alien spacecraft is touching down in a cornfield in Bamberg. As it approaches, the wind from the landing mechanism creates a crop circle, expanding at the rate of 2 ft./second. How fast is the area of the crop circle increasing when it's radius is 6 ft?
(11) A company's profit from selling x units of it's product can be modeled by
P = 700x - . The sales are increasing at a rate of 8 per day. Find the rate of change of profit when 500 units have been sold.
Solution:
(1) x | 1.75 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1 2.25
f(x) | 3.75 3.9 3.99 3.9999 4.001 4.01 4.1 4.25
f(x) is approaching 4 from both sides, so = 4
(2) (a) = 2, as the function is 'zooming in' on this value from both sides of x = 0.
(b)
(3) (a) just plug in x = 1,
= (1)3 - 4(1)2 +3(1) + 2 = 2.
(b) If you try to plug in x = 3 here, you get 0/0. But you can cancel out the problem factor, and then plug in x = 3:
=== .
(4) (a) This function is a polynomial, and polynomials are continuous for every value of x on the real line .
(b) This function is continuous except where the denominator is equal to zero, set
So, f is continuous over - {-4, 4}
(5)
(6) (a)
(b) You need to rewrite the terms before you use the power rule:
(c) Because we're dividing, we need to use the quotient rule for this one:
f '(x) = (2)(x2+1)-(2x -3)(2x) = 2x2+2 - 4x2 - 6x = -2x2 - 6x + 2
(x2+1)2 (x2+1)2 (x2+1)2
(d) Because we're multiplying the functions, we have to use the product rule here:
g'(x) = (2x - 2)(x4 - 4x2 + 7x) + (x2 - 2x + 3)(4x3 - 8x + 7)
(e) Here, we have an 'inside' function and an 'outside' function - we need to use the chain rule.
(diff the outside first, then chain on the derivative
h'(x) = 5(x2- 3x + 7)4 (2x - 3)
(f) First, rewrite the square root as a power, then use the chain rule again:
g(x) = (x2 - 3x)½
g'(x) = ½(x2 - 3x)-½ = 1___
2√ x2- 3x
(7)
(8) Slope is the same as derivative, so you need to find :
then plug in the x-value x = 2 (the point is (2,4)),
so m = 4,
Then use the point-slope formula:
(9) You should know that we associate velocity with the first derivative, and acceleration with the second derivative.
(10) First, the givens translate into: when r = 6.
The fundamental relationships between the variables arises from the formula for the area of a circle:
(now, implicitly differentiate to introduce the derivatives:)
(plug in the givens to find dA: )
This is the rate of expansion of the area when r = 6.
(11) First, translate the info about the givens - sales increasing 8 per day means:
and we want when x = 500. First the fundamental relationship is:
P = 700x - (differentiate implicitly:)
(plug in the givens: )
Whatever that is.