Name ______Date ______Class ______

Chapter 8 Test

Multiple Choice: Place the letter of the best answer in the space provided.

______1. Increased muscular fitness is important because it will

A. decrease your flexibility

B. improve your posture and appearance

C. make you look big and obese

D. make you weigh less than a fat person

______2. Which statement is true about weight training?

A. Females do not need to worry about muscle bulk and definition.

B. Females, like males, can build large, bulky muscles.

C. Muscle developed during weight training will turn to fat if you stop lifting.

D. Weight training will cause a person to become muscle-bound.

______3. Females should not worry about becoming muscle-bound because

A. estrogen is their primary sex hormone

B. they have more fat than males to mask muscle definition

C. they have more fast-twitch fibers than males

D. both A and B are correct

______4. Which type of muscle fiber contributes most to muscular endurance?

A. cardiac

B. fast-twitch

C. slow-twitch

D. all of the above

______5. Which statement is not true about fast-twitch muscle fibers?

A. They are also called white fibers.

B. They are found in all skeletal muscles.

C. They are necessary for short-distance track events.

D. They are used primarily for aerobic activities.

______6. Which method of weight training can be used to develop muscular strength?

A. isokinetic

B. isometric

C. isotonic

D. all of the above

______7. What type of strength development exercise are you performing if the length of your

muscle does not change?

A. isokinetic

B. isometric

C. isotonic

D. none of the above

______8. If you push against a stationary object for eight seconds, you have performed an

A. eccentric exercise

B. isokinetic exercise

C. isometric exercise

D. isotonic exercise

______9. A muscular contraction with a barbell involving movement of a body part through a

full range of motion is called an

A. eccentric exercise

B. isokinetic exercise

C. isometric exercise

D. isotonic exercise

______10. A machine that provides both constant speed and maximum resistance throughout

the full range of motion provides what type of muscular contraction?

A. eccentric

B. isokinetic

C. isometric

D. isotonic

______11. When your goal is to increase muscular endurance, your starting weight load should

be what percent of your maximum lift for one repetition?

A. 10–30%

B. 30–60%

C. 60–90%

D. 90–100%

______12. When you train specifically for strength, the recommended number of repetitions is

A. 4 to 8

B. 8 to 12

C. 12 to 20

D. 20 or more

______13. A group of repeated movements performed continuously with a given weight load is

known as a

A. repetition

B. resistance

C. set

D. workout

______14. The reason for limiting your weight training workout to three sessions per week is

A. people do not have time to train more than three times per week

B. to give muscles time to rest from intense work

C. to improve the flexibility of muscle tissue

D. to permit the cardiovascular system to fully recover

______15. Which of the following would relate to a strength training session?

A. high intensity/low repetitions

B. high intensity/low resistance

C. high repetitions/high resistance

D. high repetitions/low intensity

______16. Which of the following relates to a muscular endurance training session?

A. high intensity/low repetitions

B. high intensity/low resistance

C. high repetitions/high resistance

D. high repetitions/low intensity

______17. The procedure of increasing weight loads every several weeks is known as

A. muscle balance

B. progression

C. retrogression

D. specificity

______18. During the lifting phase of weight training, it is recommended that you

A. exhale

B. exhale and inhale

C. hold your breath

D. inhale

______19. When exerting yourself during weight training, which of the following activities

should you do?

A. drop the weight during the negative phase of the exercise

B. hold your breath when lifting

C. squeeze the bar tightly

D. work at your own pace

______20. Which of the following statements is a safety consideration for weight training?

A. Concentrate on strength when beginning a program.

B. Go through the complete range of motion to increase flexibility.

C. Smaller muscles should be exercised first.

D. Warm-up is not important.

Chapter 8 Answer Key

1. B 11. B

2. A 12. A

3. D 13. C

4. C 14. B

5. D 15. A

6. D 16. D

7. B 17. B

8. C 18. A

9. D 19. D

10. B 20. B