;+ljwfg;ef / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] dxfg ofqfdf
blnt clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{lrq ;lxtsf] sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkq
g]kfnsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] Ps rf}yfO{ cyf{t\ %) nfv eGbf a9L;+Vofdf /x]sf blnt ;d'bfo ;fdGtjfbL lxGb" j0f{Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t /fHo Joj:yfsf sf/0f /fHosf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, z}lIfs nufotsf ;a} If]qdf jl~rlts/0fdf kf/]sf]] tYonfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ To;sflj?4 blntx?n] lj=;+= !((& ;fnb]lv @))&, @)#^ / @)$^ x'b} P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ng @)^@÷@)^# sf] blnt cfGbf]ng / nf]stGq k|flKtsf nflu u/]sf] Tofusf] ;Ddfg ub}{,
g]kfndf ePsf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / To;jf6 k|fKt pknJwLnfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg] qmddf ePsf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, k|ltgLlw ;efsf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff @)%*, jfx| j'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv xfn;Dd ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;Demf}tf tyf ;xdltx? / P]ltxfl;s hg cfGbf]ngaf6 k'g{:yflkt k|ltgLlw;efåf/f ul/Psf] @)^# h]i7 $, h]7 !^ / h]7 @! sf] 5'jf5't d'Qm, wd{ lg/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ff / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] cËLsf/ u/]sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtk|jw{g, ;+/If0f tyf sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dlxnf, dw];L nufotsf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] ;dy{g tyf ;xof]udf blnt Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf, PsLs[t blnt cfGbf]ng xfd|f] k|lta4tf eGg] d"n dGqnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{,
;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t cfufdL aGg] /fHo …5"jf5"t d'Qm, hftLo, juL{o tyf ;f+:s[lts lje]b/lxt, wd{ lg/k]If, ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt, ;dfj]zL ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs /fi6« x'g]5’ eGg] d"n l:kl/6 / efjgfsf ;fy gof“ ;+ljwfg n]lvg'kg]{df ;a}kIfn] ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ dfu ub}{,
of] d"n nIosfcfwf/df blntx?sf] ;fdflhs,cfly{s,/fhg}lts,;f+:s[lts tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf ;jfndf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg tyf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ;+/rgf / ljrf/wf/fTds b:tfj]hx?df tn pNn]lvt kIfx? / of]l;t ;"Id?kdf hf]l8g cfpg] cGo ljifox?nfo{ /fHo k'gM ;+/rgfsf] cleofgdf d"n Ph]08f aGg] cfzf /fVb},
%( cf}+ ljZj dfgj clwsf/ lbj;sf ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($*, gful/s / /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] k|lt1fkq !(^^, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf cfly{s clwsf/sf] k|lt1fkq !(^^, ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo lje]b pGd'ng;DaGwL ;lGw !(^%, dlxnfdfly ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd'ng cle;lGw !(&(, afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*(, clGt/fli6«o dfgjLo sfg'g !($(, bf;Tj dxf;lGw !(@^ / oftgf ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o 3f]if0ff,oftgf lj?4sf] dxf;lGw tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb k|:tfj !#@% n] k|bQ u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf k|fjwfgx? / dxf;lGwsf] cIf/;M nfu' ug'{ k5{ eGg] c8fgsf ;fy xfdL /fli6«o blnt g]6js{ (RDN) g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf Ps bh{geGbf a9L dfgj clwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofo / blnt clwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf kIfw/ ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+:yf tyf ;+u7gx?sf] ;x cfof]hgfdf klxnf] blnt ;+;b@)^) df ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu,bf];|f] blnt ;+;b @)^! df ;+j}wflgs cf/If0f,t];|f] blnt ;+;b @)^@ df blnt ;zlQms/0fsf] bL3{sflng Kofs]h ;lxtsf] of]hgf ;DjGwL k|:tfj, rf}yf] blnt ;+;b @)^# df ;+3Lo nf]stlGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] d:of}bf k|:tfj / s0ff{nL, dw]zL, jfbL, g]jf/, xlnof, blnt dlxnf, blnt / ;+rf/, e"ld clwsf/ tyf cf/If0f ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf k|:tfj nufot xfn;Ddkfl/tk|:tfj tyf 3f]if0ff kqx?sf] ;dLIff ub}{ o;sf] sfo{Gjogsf nflu :jod\ blnt cfGbf]ng / /fHokIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{ k5{ eGg] b[9tfsf ;fy æk"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf blnt cfGbf]ng Û /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofx?sf] ;+jf]wgsf nflu gofF ;+ljwfg ÛÛÆeGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy oxL @)^$ d+l;/ @# / @$ ut]sf lbg d'n's el/sf blnt k|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx? Pj+ g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo blnt cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx?sf] a[xt pkl:yltdf kfFrf}+blnt;+;b -Dalit Parliament+_ ;DkGg ub}{ …;+ljwfg;ef / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] dxfg ofqfdfblnt clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{lrq ;lxtsf] sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkqÚhf/L ub{5f}+ .
of] ;+;b,
zflGt tyf /fHosf] ;dfj]zL 9ª\un] k'gM;+/rgf ug]{ ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] cy{–/fhgLltl;t hf]l8Psf ;jfnx?df aGg] gLlt, lgod, of]hgf, sfof{Gjog tx tyf cGo ;a} k|lqmofx?nfO{ blnt ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/df k'g{d"Nof+sg ug{ dfu ub}{ hfltjfbL hudf plePsf] ;fdGtjfbL pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] k"0f{–pGd"ng / gof“ pTkfbg;DaGwsf] tLa|t/ ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; cfwf/ tof/ ug{ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ffsf] dfu ub}{ of] ;+;b blntx?l;t hf]l8Psf tnsf d'4fx? ;Daf]wg x'g] b[9 ljZjf;sf;fyo; 3f]if0ffkq dfkm{t g]kfnsf %) nfv blntx?sf tkm{af6 cfkm\gf] ;/f]sf/ JoQm ub{5 .
s= /fhgLlts ;jfn
!= /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf ubf{ ;+3Lo nf]stfGqLs u0ftGqfTds ;dfj]zL /fHosf] :yfkgf ul/gkb{5 ;fy} kf6L{sf ;a} tx / lgsfodf blntx?sf] ;xeflutf, k|ltlglwTj / kx'+rsf] ljz]if j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
@= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf blnt dlxnf, dw];L blnt, jfbL, s0ff{nLjf;L blnt / g]jf/ blntsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L blnt ;d'bfosf] nflu s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] @) k|ltzt k|ltlglwTj ;'lgZrLt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tyf ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
#= /fHosf] kg{;+/rgfsf] k+|ls|ofsf] k|f/lDes r/0f b]lvg} blnt ;d'bfosf]] ;xeflutfsf] ;'lgZrt ug]{ ;jfndf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf aGg] lgjf{rg cfof]u, lgjf{rg k/fdz{ ;ldlt nufotsf ;ldltx?df clgjfo{ ?kdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfsf] ;'lgZrttf ul/g' kb{5 .
$=/fHosf hgk|ltlglwd'ns, ;+j}wflgs tyf cGo k|zf;lgs If]q nufot ;a} lgsfox?df hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df clgjfo?kdf k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ;lxt If]ltk"lt{ cyf{t ljz]if clwsf/sf ?kdf @) k|ltzt;+j}wflgs cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
% /fli6«o blnt cfof]unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg ;+j}wflgs agfO /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf cWoIfkb]g ;b:o /xg] u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ k'gM;+/rgf ul/g' kb{5 .
^=clwsf/sf?kdf cf/If0fsf] sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ / blntx?sf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs nufotsf] cGo j}1flgs cj:yf lgSof}{n ug{ ljz]if blnt hgu0fgf cfof]u u7g u/L blntx?sf] tYof+s / cj:yf b'?:t ul/g' kb{5 .
=;+3Lo /fHosf] lgdf{0f ubf{ blntx?sf] a]Un} /fHosf] lgdf{0f cfjZos gePsf]n] ;+3Lo /fHok|0ffnLdf blnt ;d'bfosf cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;fdflhs÷;f+:s[lts ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ Kofsh gLlt, /fli6«o ;+ljwfgdf g} Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . / :jfoQ k|b]zx?n] /fli6«o ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf s6f}tL ug{ gkfOg] t/ a9f]Q/L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
*=dw];L, g]jf/L, s0ff{nL blnt, jfbL tyf blnt dlxnfx?sf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg tyf clwsf/ pkef]usf nflu ;Ifd t'Nofpg blntx?nfO{ lbOg] ;sf/fTds lje]bdf ‘cf/If0fleqsf] cf/If0f’sf] gLlt nfu' ul/g' kb{5 .
v=cfly{s ;jfn
(=qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/dfkm{t ;a} blntx?sf] hldgdflysf] :jfldTjsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'kb{5 .
!)=/f]huf/LnfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf nfu" ub}{ blntx?sf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf /fHon] ug]{ s'/fsf] Uof/]06L ul/g'kb{5 . blnt ;dbfosf k/Dk/fut k]zf;+u ;DalGwt pBf]u Joj;fodf pgLx?nfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbOof];\ .
!!=blntx?sf k/Dk/fut ;Lk tyf k]zf lj:yfkg ug{ d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] /fHosf] v'nf ahf/ cy{gLltnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ldl>t cy{ Joj:yf nfu' ul/g'kb{5 .
!@=blntx?sf] ;Lk tyf k]zfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ n3' pBdx?sf] :yfkgf ul/of];\ . blntx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cg'bfg / pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'k5{ .
!#=;fdGtL e"pTkfbg;DaGwn] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf >d zf]if0fsf ?kx?Mxlnof, sd}of, x?jf, r?jf, afln3/], 8f]nL, e'“8, l;gf] vfg] tyf km\ofFSg], a]7a]uf/L, sDn/Lnufotsf nufotsf ;a} afFwf >d k|yf cGTo u/L pgLx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . ;fy} ;fdGtL e"–pTkfbg ;DaGwl;t hf]l8Psf 36gfx?df >d cbfntsf] :yfkgf u/L l56f] eGbf l56f] Gofo lbnfpg] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .
!$=/fHosf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'wf/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?n] clgjfo{?kdf blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g] tyf ;dfj]zLs/0f ug}{kg]{ gLltut Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
!%= x/]s cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox? / bft[ lgsfox?df ;sf/fTds tyf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ blnt clwsf/ ;jfn ljefusf] :yfkgf u/L To;sf] k|d'v blnt g} x'g] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
u=lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;f+:s[lts tyf ;fdflhs ;jfn
!^=b08xLgtfsf] cGTo u/L 5'jf5"tnfO{ /fHo lj?4sf] ck/fw, dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw / ulDe/ ;fdflhs ck/fwsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ub}{{ o;sf ck/fwLx?nfO{ kf;kf]6{ /f]Ssf ug]{, sd{rf/L eP u|]8 /f]Ssf ug]{, /fhgLlts pDd]b/jf/ x'gaf6 cof]Uo x'g] h:tf s8f sfg'gL sfjf{xLsf];hfosf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
!&=/fhgLlts bnx?sf ;a} txdf, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu hftLo 5'jf5"t tyf e]befj;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0ful/g' kb{5.
!*=x/]s Goflos tyf cw{Goflos lgsfodf blnt 8]:ssf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . / s]Gb|df hftLo lje]b x]g]{ ljz]if cbfntsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
!(=jt{dfg b'O{vfn] gful/s pTkfbg ug]{ lzIff gLlt kl/jt{g ul/g'kb{5 . clwsf/sf ?kdf ;a} blntx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ;lxt pRrlzIff;Dd lgMz'Ns k9\g] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ul/g'kb{5 . laleGg z}lIfs tyf k|fljlws If]qdf clwsf/sf ?kdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 ;fy} sDtLdf Ps z}lIfs ;+:yf, Ps blnt lzIfssf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
@)=:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] gLlhs/0fnfO{ /f]sL:jf:Yo;]jfnfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf ?kdf :yflkt u/L blnt ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ;]jf dflysf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ul/g' k5{ . ;fy} ljkGg blntx?sf nflu /fHoaf6 lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
@!= jfbL ;d'bfodflysf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts pTkL8gsf] ;d"n cGTo ul/g' kb{5 . ;fy} jfbL clwsf/ cfGbf]ng / ;/sf/ jLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf tTsfn sfof{Gjog ul/g'k5{ .
@@PrcfOeLnufotsf ;+qmfds /f]ux?sf] rk]6fdf blntx? t'ngfTds ?kdf c?eGbf a9L kl//x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ dx;'; ub}{ o;lj?4 plrt sbd rflng' kb{5.
@#= blntx?df ljBdfg ul/jLsf] txut ljZn]if0f u/L oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo / cGo pkef]u tyf hLljsf]kfh{g;Fu hf]l8Psf ;]jf / ;'ljwfx? sDtLdf @) k|ltzt 5"6 x'g] u/L blnt ;'ljwf sf8{ (Privilege Card)sf]Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
ljz]if k|:tfjM
!= P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ng k|Zrft g]kfnL blnt cfGbf]ngdf gjLg kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ jt{dfgsf] ;+ljwfg;ef / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfnufotsf lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;xeflu u/fp“b} Pstfj4 cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] blnt /fhgLlts ;+u7gx? / blnt gful/s ;+u7gx?aLr bl/nf] ;xsfo{ u/L Plss[t Pj+ ;+o'Qm blnt cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ blnt cfGbf]ngsdL{x?nfO{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .
@=P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ngsf] hgfb]znfO{ k"/f ug{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;ft kf6L{sf] Pstf clxn] klg plQs} ckl/xfo{ /xsf]n] tTsfn ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof+ ldlt 3f]if0ff u/L @)^$ ;fn leq} ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;ft kf6L{sf] PstfnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .
#= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cl3 blnt, dw];L, dlxnf, hghflt, b'u{d If]qsf cfGbf]ngx?;“u ;fy{s jftf{ u/L ;+ljwf;efsf] lgjf{rg ;'lglZrt ug{ /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .
$= cGtl/d Jofj:yflksf ;+;baf6 kfl/t ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / k"0f{;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] k|:tfj Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .
%= cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] t];|f] ;+;f]wg ubf{ blntx?sf] hg;+Vof @) k|ltzt sfod ub}{ k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf, blnt cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg / cfufdL ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;'lglZrt x'g] vfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] Uof/]G6Lsf nflu ;+j}wflgs l;4fGtx?sf] Joj:yf ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .
^= blnt ;+;baf6 kfl/t g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] t];|f] ;+zf]wg,5'jf5"t tyf lje]b lj?4 ;hfo ug{ ag]sf] P]g @)^$, ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;'lZrttfsf nflu ;ftkf6L{ Pstf ;DaGwL k|:tfj, k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg /;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff;DaGwL k|:tfj,;femf cjwf/0ff tyf blnt Pstf;DaGwL k|:tfjnufotsf k|:tfjx? tTsfn nfu" ul/g' kb{5 eGg] hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+.
&= blnt dlxnfdfly x'g] ;j} vfn] lx+;fsf] lj/f]w ub}{ blnt dlxnfx?sf] x/]s If]qdf ;xeflutf u/fpbf cfd dlxnfdf @) k|ltzt / blntx?df %) k|ltztsf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 eGg] hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .
*=kfFrf}+ blnt ;+;bsf k|d'v cltyL ;DdfggLo ;efd'v ;'efifrGb| g]jfª, cgdLg k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g,g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{, g]skf-Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zfGtf dfgjL, g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjk|tfk a'9fyf]sL,/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x's'd axfb'/ l;+x, dfggLo ljBfos ;f+;b Ho"x?,ef/tLo blnt cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx?,dfgj clwsf/ PnfoG;sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf zflGt clwsf/L nufotsf blnt cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx? tyf blnt gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx? / b]zel/sf ;xefuLx?k|lt of] ;+;b xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 .
@)^$ d+l;/ @# / @$ ut] ;DkGg kf“rf}+ blnt ;+;baf6 hf/L