Problems On Patent Infringement:
Problem Set 1: X Co. holds a U.S. patent with one claim that reads: “A well tool comprising a tubular housing, a rotatable shaft mounted in said housing, and a gripper device connected to one end of said shaft.”
- Y, located in Kentucky, makes a housing, rotatable shaft, and gripper, all as recited in the claim, but does not assemble them. Y ships them unassembled to customers in the U.S., intending that the parts be assembled on site by customer personnel.
- Same facts as in #1, but now Y sales people tell the customer how to assemble the parts.
- Same facts as in #1, but now Y includes printed instructions with the components, describing how to assemble them.
- Same facts as in #2, but now the customer is located in France; the parts and the printed instructions are shipped to France.
- Same facts as in #1, except that Y is located in China.
Problem Set 2: X Co. has a U.S. patent containing the following claim: “A method of painting plastic parts, comprising the steps of roughening the surfaces to be painted; applying a thin pre-coating of agent X to the surfaces to be painted; and spraying a selected water-based paint on said surfaces.” Agent X was known before in terms of its chemical structure, but it had no known use except in the method claimed in the patent.
- J, located in New Jersey, sells agent X to customers in the U.S.; no instructions are given.
- J, located in New Jersey, sells ordinary water-based paint to customers in the U.S., knowing that these customers are planning to use the paint in the patented method.
- J, located in New Jersey, ships ordinary water-based paint to customers in Germany, with instructions recommending that the customers can advantageously use the U.S.-patented method with this paint.
- J, located in New Jersey, imports painted plastic parts made and painted in the Czech Republic using the method recited in the U.S. patent’s claim.
- R located in Florida, sells paint-spraying equipment to customers in the U.S. The equipment has many other uses, but R knows at least half of its customers intend to use the patented method to paint parts in the United States.
- T, a laptop computer maker, uses the patented method to paint plastic parts, which T then assembles into its computers and sells the computers. What is the liability of (a) T, who knows nothing about any patent; and (b) T’s customers, who buy the laptop computers and know nothing about any patent.
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