Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute

Epidemiology and Clinical DiabetesLaboratory Publications

Journal Articles

Grantham NM, Magliano DJ, Hodge A, Jowett J, Meikle P, Shaw JE.The association between dairy food intake and the incidence of diabetes in Australia: the Australian Diabetes Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Public Health Nutr2013;16(2):339-45.

Minges KE, Magliano DJ, Owen N, Daly RM, Salmon J, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Dunstan DW. Associations of strength training with impaired glucose metabolism: the AusDiab study. Med Sci Sports Exerc2013;45(2):299-303.

Lee CM, Colagiuri R, Magliano DJ, Cameron AJ, Shaw J, Zimmet P, Colagiuri S. The cost of diabetes in adults in Australia.Diabetes Res Clin Pract2013; in press.

Hare MJ, Magliano DJ, Zimmet PZ, Söderberg S, Joonas N, Pauvaday V, Larhubarbe J, Tuomilehto J, Kowlessur S, Alberti KG, Shaw JE. Glucose-independent ethnic differences in HbA1c in people without known diabetes.Diabetes Care2013; in press.

Hansen AL, Wijndaele K, Owen N, Magliano DJ, Thorp AA, Shaw JE, Dunstan DW. Adverse associations of increases in television viewing time with 5-year changes in glucose homoeostasis markers: the AusDiab study. Diabet Med2012;29(7):918-25.

Sasongko MB, Wong TY, Nguyen TT, Kawasaki R, Jenkins AJ, Shaw J, Robinson C, Wang JJ.Serum apolipoproteins are associated with systemic and retinal microvascular function in people with diabetes. Diabetes2012;61(7):1785-92.

Dunstan DW, Kingwell BA, Larsen R, Healy GN, Cerin E, Hamilton MT, Shaw JE, Bertovic DA, Zimmet PZ, Salmon J, Owen N. Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes Care2012;35(5):976-83.

Walls HL, Magliano DJ, Stevenson CE, Backholer K, Mannan HR, Shaw JE, Peeters A. Projected progression of the prevalence of obesity in Australia.Obesity2012;20(4):872-8.

Daly RM, Gagnon C, Lu ZX, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Sikaris KA, Zimmet PZ, Ebeling PR, Shaw JE. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study. Clin Endocrinol2012;77(1):26-35.

Williams ED, Rawal L, Oldenburg BF, Renwick C, Shaw JE, Tapp RJ.Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: impact of impaired health-related functioning and diabetes: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Diabetes Care2012;35(5):1067-73.

Magliano DJ, Söderberg S, Zimmet PZ, Chen L, Joonas N, Kowlessur S, Larhubarbe J, Gaoneadry D, Pauvaday V, Tuomilehto J, Alberti KG, Shaw JE. Explaining the increase of diabetes prevalence and plasma glucose in Mauritius.Diabetes Care2012;35(1):87-91.

Cameron AJ, Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Carstensen B, Alberti KG, Tuomilehto J, Barr EL, Pauvaday VK, Kowlessur S, Söderberg S. The influence of hip circumference on the relationship between abdominal obesity and mortality.Int J Epidemiol2012;41(2):484-94.

Cameron AJ, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Zimmet PZ, Hesketh K, Peeters A, Shaw JE. A bi-directional relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life: evidence from the longitudinal AusDiab study. Int J Obes2012;36(2):295-303.

Sasongko MB, Wong TY, Nguyen TT, Shaw JE, Jenkins AJ, Wang JJ.Novel versus traditional risk markers for diabetic retinopathy.Diabetologia2012;55(3):666-70.

Haby MM, Markwick A, Peeters A, Shaw J, Vos T. Future predictions of body mass index and overweight prevalence in Australia, 2005-2025. Health Promot Int2012;27(2):250-60.

Anand SS, Dagenais GR, Mohan V, Diaz R, Probstfield J, Freeman R, Shaw J, Lanas F, Avezum A, Budaj A, Jung H, Desai D, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC. Glucose levels are associated with cardiovascular disease and death in an international cohort of normal glycaemic and dysglycaemic men and women: the EpiDREAM cohort study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil2012;19(4):755-64.

Soulimane S, Simon D, Shaw J, Witte D, Zimmet P, Vol S, Borch-Johnsen K, Magliano D, Vistisen D, Balkau B. HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose and the prediction of diabetes: Inter99, AusDiab and D.E.S.I.R. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2012;96(3):392-9.

Backholer K, Mannan HR, Magliano DJ, Walls HL, Stevenson C, Beauchamp A, Shaw JE, Peeters A. Projected socioeconomic disparities in the prevalence of obesity among Australian adults. Aust N Z J Public Health2012;36(6):557-63.

Damasiewicz MJ, Magliano DJ, Daly RM, Gagnon C, Lu ZX, Ebeling PR, Chadban SJ, Atkins RC, Kerr PG, Shaw JE, Polkinghorne KR. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and chronic kidney disease in the AusDiab (Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle) study. BMC Nephrol2012;13:55.

Harding JL, Soderberg S, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Pauvaday V, Kowlessur S, Tuomilehto J, Alberti KG, J Magliano D. All-cause cancer mortality over 15 years in multi-ethnic Mauritius: the impact of diabetes and intermediate forms of glucose tolerance. Int J Cancer2012;131(10):2385-93.

Williams ED, Magliano DJ, Zimmet PZ, Kavanagh AM, Stevenson CE, Oldenburg BF, Shaw JE.Area-level socioeconomic status and incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Diabetes Care2012;35(7):1455-61.

Stevenson CE, Mannan H, Peeters A, Walls H, Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, McNeil JJ. The effect of modifiable risk factors on geographic mortality differentials: a modelling study. BMC Public Health2012;12:79.

Doust J, Sanders S, Shaw J, Glasziou P. Prioritising CVD prevention therapy - absolute risk versus individual risk factors. Aust Fam Physician2012;41(10):805-9.

Yau JW, Rogers SL, Kawasaki R, Lamoureux EL, Kowalski JW, Bek T, Chen SJ, Dekker JM, Fletcher A, Grauslund J, Haffner S, Hamman RF, Ikram MK, Kayama T, Klein BE, Klein R, Krishnaiah S, Mayurasakorn K, O'Hare JP, Orchard TJ, Porta M, Rema M, Roy MS, Sharma. Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy.Diabetes Care2012;35(3):556-64.

Gagnon C, Lu ZX, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Sikaris K, Ebeling PR, Daly RM. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with increased risk of the development of the metabolic syndrome at five years: results from a national, population-based prospective study (The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study: AusDiab). J Clin Endocrinol Metab2012;97(6):1953-61.

Lambert GW, Hering D, Esler MD, Marusic P, Lambert EA, Tanamas SK, Shaw J, Krum H, Dixon JB, Barton DA, Schlaich MP. Health-related quality of life after renal denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension.Hypertension2012;60:1479-1484.

Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration.Adult height and the risk of cause-specific death and vascular morbidity in 1 million people: individual participant meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol2012;41(5):1419-33.

Comino EJ, Harris MF, Shaw JE, Jayasinghe UW.Detection of type 2 diabetes: what role for associated risk and protective factors and socioeconomic status?Aust Health Rev2012;36(3):349-55.

Magliano DJ, Davis WA, Shaw JE, Bruce DG, Davis TM.Incidence and predictors of all-cause and site-specific cancer in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. Eur J Endocrinol2012;167(4):589-99.

Packham DK, Wolfe R, Reutens AT, Berl T, Heerspink HL, Rohde R, Ivory S, Lewis J, Raz I, Wiegmann TB, Chan JC, de Zeeuw D, Lewis EJ, Atkins RC; Collaborative Study Group. Sulodexide fails to demonstrate renoprotection in overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol2012;23(1):123-30.

Maple-Brown LJ, Cunningham J, Zinman B, Mamakeesick M, Harris SB, Connelly PW, Shaw J, O'Dea K, Hanley AJ. Cardiovascular disease risk profile and microvascular complications of diabetes: comparison of Indigenous cohorts with diabetes in Australia and Canada. Cardiovasc Diabetol2012;11:30.

Maple-Brown LJ, Cunningham J, Hodge AM, Weeramanthri T, Dunbar T, Lawton PD, Zimmet PZ, Chadban SJ, Polkinghorne KR, Shaw JE, O'Dea K. High rates of albuminuria but not of low eGFR in urban indigenous Australians: the DRUID study. BMC Public Health2011;11:346.

Nguyen TT, Shaw JE, Robinson C, Kawasaki R, Wang JJ, Kreis AJ, Wong TY.Diabetic retinopathy is related to both endothelium-dependent and -independent responses of skin microvascular flow. Diabetes Care2011;34(6):1389-93.

Nikander R, Gagnon C, Dunstan DW, Magliano DJ, Ebeling PR, Lu ZX, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE, Daly RM. Frequent walking, but not total physical activity, is associated with increased fracture incidence: a 5-year follow-up of an Australian population-based prospective study (AusDiab). J Bone Miner Res2011;26(7):1638-47.

Sasongko MB, Wong TY, Nguyen TT, Kawasaki R, Jenkins A, Shaw J, Wang JJ.Serum apolipoprotein AI and B are stronger biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy than traditional lipids. Diabetes Care2011;34(2):474-9.

Larsen RN, Mann NJ, Maclean E, Shaw JE. The effect of high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a 12 month randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia2011;54(4):731-40.

DREAM On (Diabetes Reduction Assessment with Ramipril and Rosiglitazone Medication Ongoing Follow-up) Investigators, Gerstein HC, Mohan V, Avezum A, Bergenstal RM, Chiasson JL, Garrido M, MacKinnon I, Rao PV, Zinman B, Jung H, Joldersma L, Bosch J, Yusuf. Long-term effect of rosiglitazone and/or ramipril on the incidence of diabetes.Diabetologia2011;54(3):487-95.

Alssema M, Vistisen D, Heymans MW, Nijpels G, Glümer C, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE, Eliasson M, Stehouwer CD, Tabák AG, Colagiuri S, Borch-Johnsen K, Dekker JM; DETECT-2 collaboration. The Evaluation of Screening and Early Detection Strategies for Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance (DETECT-2) update of the Finnish diabetes risk score for prediction of incident type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia2011;54(5):1004-12.

Dwyer T, Ponsonby AL, Ukoumunne OC, Pezic A, Venn A, Dunstan D, Barr E, Blair S, Cochrane J, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Association of change in daily step count over five years with insulin sensitivity and adiposity: population based cohort study. Br Med J2011;342:c7249.

Whiting DR, Guariguata L, Weil C, Shaw J. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2011;94(3):311-21.

Chen L, Magliano DJ, Balkau B, Wolfe R, Brown L, Tonkin AM, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE. Maximizing efficiency and cost-effectiveness of Type 2 diabetes screening: the AusDiab study.Diabet Med2011;28(4):414-23.

Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Wormser D, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Wood AM, Pennells L, Thompson A, Sarwar N, Kizer JR, Lawlor DA, Nordestgaard BG, Ridker P, Salomaa V, Stevens J, Woodward M, Sattar N, Collins R, Thompson SG, Whitlock G, Danesh. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet2011;377(9771):1085-95.

Gagnon C, Lu ZX, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Sikaris K, Grantham N, Ebeling PR, Daly RM. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium intake, and risk of type 2 diabetes after 5 years: results from a national, population-based prospective study (the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study). Diabetes Care2011;34(5):1133-8.

Nicol JL, Hoy WE, Su Q, Atkins RC, Polkinghorne KR. Reproducibility of urinary albumin assays by immunonephelometry after long-term storage at -70°C.Am J Kidney Dis2011;58(4):685-7.

Gardiner PA, Healy GN, Eakin EG, Clark BK, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Owen N. Associations between television viewing time and overall sitting time with the metabolic syndrome in older men and women: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study. J Am Geriatr Soc2011;59(5):788-96.

Soulimane S, Simon D, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Vol S, Vistisen D, Magliano DJ, Borch-Johnsen K, Balkau B. Comparing incident diabetes as defined by fasting plasma glucose or by HbA(1c). The AusDiab, Inter99 and DESIR studies. Diabet Med2011;28(11):1311-8.

van den Hurk K, Magliano DJ, Alssema M, Schlaich MP, Atkins RC, Reutens AT, Nijpels G, Dekker JM, Shaw JE. Type 2 diabetes strengthens the association between pulse pressure and chronic kidney disease: the AusDiab study. J Hypertens2011;29(5):953-60.

White SL, Yu R, Craig JC, Polkinghorne KR, Atkins RC, Chadban SJ. Diagnostic accuracy of urine dipsticks for detection of albuminuria in the general community.Am J Kidney Dis2011;58(1):19-28.

Walls HL, Magliano DJ, McNeil JJ, Stevenson C, Ademi Z, Shaw J, Peeters A. Predictors of increasing waist circumference in an Australian population.Public Health Nutr2011;14(5):870-81.

Huxley RR, Barzi F, Lam TH, Czernichow S, Fang X, Welborn T, Shaw J, Ueshima H, Zimmet P, Jee SH, Patel JV, Caterson I, Perkovic V, Woodward M; Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration and the Obesity in Asia Collaboration. Isolated low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 23 studies in the Asia-Pacific region. Circulation2011;124(19):5056-64.

Packham DK, Ivory SE, Reutens AT, Wolfe R, Rohde R, Lambers Heerspink H, Dwyer JP, Atkins RC, Lewis J. Proteinuria in Type 2 diabetic patients with renal impairment: the changing face of diabetic nephropathy. Nephron Clin Pract2011;118(4):c331-c338.

Anuradha S, Dunstan DW, Healy GN, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Wong TY, Owen N. Physical activity, television viewing time, and retinal vascular caliber. Med Sci Sports Exerc2011;43(2):280-6.

Ponsonby AL, Sun C, Ukoumunne OC, Pezic A, Venn A, Shaw JE, Dunstan DW, Barr EL, Blair SN, Cochrane J, Zimmet PZ, Dwyer T. Objectively measured physical activity and the subsequent risk of incident dysglycemia: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Diabetes Care2011;34(7):1497-502.

Colagiuri S, Lee CM, Wong TY, Balkau B, Shaw JE, Borch-Johnsen K; DETECT-2 Collaboration Writing Group. Glycemic thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy: implications for diagnostic criteria for diabetes. Diabetes Care2011;34(1):145-50.

Siu J, Giskes K, Shaw J, Turrell G. Perceived weight status may contribute to education inequalities in five-year weight change among mid-aged women. Aust N Z J Public Health2011;35(3):284-91.

Sasongko MB, Wong TY, Nguyen TT, Cheung CY, Shaw JE, Wang JJ.Retinal vascular tortuosity in persons with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy.Diabetologia2011;54(9):2409-16.

Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lu Y, Singh GM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ, Lin JK, Farzadfar F, Khang YH, Stevens GA, Rao M, Ali MK, Riley LM, Robinson CA, Magliano D; Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Blood Glucose). National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants. Lancet2011;378(9785):31-40.

Farzadfar F, Finucane MM, Danaei G, Pelizzari PM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ, Singh GM, Lin JK, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Magliano D; Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Cholesterol). National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3·0 million participants. Lancet2011;377(9765):578-86.

Walls HL, Wolfe R, Haby MM, Magliano DJ, de Courten M, Reid CM, McNeil JJ, Shaw J, Peeters A. Trends in BMI of urban Australian adults, 1980-2000. Public Health Nutr2010;13(5):631-8.

Anstey KJ, Byles JE, Luszcz MA, Mitchell P, Steel D, Booth H, Browning C, Butterworth P, Cumming RG, Healy J, Windsor TD, Ross L, Bartsch L, Burns RA, Kiely K, Birrell CL, Broe GA, Shaw J, Kendig H. Cohort profile: the dynamic analyses to optimize ageing (DYNOPTA) project. Int J Epidemiol2010;39(1):44-51.

Thorp AA, Healy GN, Owen N, Salmon J, Ball K, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Dunstan DW. Deleterious associations of sitting time and television viewing time with cardiometabolic risk biomarkers: Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study 2004-2005. Diabetes Care2010;33(2):327-34.

Dunstan DW, Barr ELM, Healy GN, Salmon J, Shaw JE, Balkau B, Magliano DJ, Cameron AJ, Zimmet PZ, Owen N. Television viewing time and mortality: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation2010;121(3):384-91.

Wijndaele K, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Barnett AG, Salmon J, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Owen N. Increased cardiometabolic risk is associated with increased TV viewing time. Med Sci Sports Exerc2010;42(8):1511-8.

Gagnon C, Magliano DJ, Ebeling PR, Dunstan DW, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE, Daly RM. Association between hyperglycaemia and fracture risk in non-diabetic middle-aged and older Australians: a national, population-based prospective study (AusDiab). Osteoporos Int2010;21(12):2067-74.

Magliano DJ, Söderberg S, Zimmet PZ, Cartensen B, Balkau B, Pauvaday V, Kowlessur S, Tuomilehto J, Alberti KG, Shaw JE. Mortality, all-cause and cardiovascular disease, over 15 years in multiethnic Mauritius: impact of diabetes and intermediate forms of glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care2010;33(9):1983-9.

Cameron AJ, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ, Alberti KG, Tonkin AM, Balkau B, Tuomilehto J, Chitson P, Shaw JE. Cut-points for waist circumference in Europids and South Asians.Obesity2010;18(10):2039-46.

Grills N, Piers LS, Barr I, Vaughan LM, Lester R, Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Carnie JA. A lower than expected adult Victorian community attack rate for pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Aust N Z J Public Health2010;34(3):228-31.

Rostambeigi N, Shaw JE, Atkins RC, Ghanbarian A, Cameron AJ, Forbes A, Momenan A, Hadaegh F, Mirmiran P, Zimmet PZ, Azizi F, Tonkin AM. Waist circumference has heterogeneous impact on development of diabetes in different populations: longitudinal comparative study between Australia and Iran. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2010;88(1):117-24.

Zhang P, Zhang X, Brown J, Vistisen D, Sicree R, Shaw J, Nichols G. Global healthcare expenditure on diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2010;87(3):293-301.

Hodge AM, Maple-Brown L, Cunningham J, Boyle J, Dunbar T, Weeramanthri T, Shaw J, O'Dea K. Abdominal obesity and other risk factors largely explain the high CRP in Indigenous Australians relative to the general population, but not gender differences: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health2010;10:700.

Grantham NM, Magliano DJ, Tai G, Cohen N, Shaw JE. Anti-platelets in diabetes management.Intern Med J2010;40(6):458-62.

Boyko EJ, Gerstein HC, Mohan V, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Anand S, Shaw JE; DREAM trial investigators. Effects of ethnicity on diabetes incidence and prevention: results of the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) trial. Diabet Med2010;27(11):1226-32.

Tapp RJ, O'Neil A, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Oldenburg BF; AusDiab Study Group.Is there a link between components of health-related functioning and incident impaired glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes? The Australian Diabetes Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Diabetes Care2010;33(4):757-62.

Williams ED, Tapp RJ, Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Oldenburg BF.Health behaviours, socioeconomic status and diabetes incidence: the Australian Diabetes Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Diabetologia2010;53(12):2538-45.

Colagiuri S, Lee CM, Colagiuri R, Magliano D, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Caterson ID. The cost of overweight and obesity in Australia.Med J Aust2010;192(5):260-4.

Chen L, Magliano DJ, Balkau B, Colagiuri S, Zimmet PZ, Tonkin AM, Mitchell P, Phillips PJ, Shaw JE. AUSDRISK: an Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool based on demographic, lifestyle and simple anthropometric measures. Med J Aust2010;192(4):197-202.

Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2010;87(1):4-14.

Simmons D, Joshi S, Shaw J. Hypomagnesaemia is associated with diabetes: not pre-diabetes, obesity or the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2010;87(2):261-6.

Yau JW, Kawasaki R, Islam FM, Shaw J, Zimmet P, Wang JJ, Wong TY.Retinal fractal dimension is increased in persons with diabetes but not impaired glucose metabolism: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Diabetologia2010;53(9):2042-5.

Christensen DL, Witte DR, Kaduka L, Jørgensen ME, Borch-Johnsen K, Mohan V, Shaw JE, Tabák AG, Vistisen D. Moving to an A1C-based diagnosis of diabetes has a different impact on prevalence in different ethnic groups. Diabetes Care2010;33(3):580-2.

Ning F, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Hammar N, Ho SY, Söderberg S, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE, Nakagami T, Mohan V, Ramachandran A, Lam TH, Andersson SW, Janus ED, Boyko EJ, Fujimoto WY, Pang ZC; DECODA Study Group. Does abnormal insulin action or insulin secretion explain the increase in prevalence of impaired glucose metabolism with age in populations of different ethnicities?Diabetes Metab Res Rev2010;26(4):245-53.

Lilja M, Rolandsson O, Shaw JE, Pauvaday V, Cameron AJ, Tuomilehto J, Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ, Söderberg S. Higher leptin levels in Asian Indians than Creoles and Europids: a potential explanation for increased metabolic risk. Int J Obes2010;34(5):878-85.

Barr EL, Cameron AJ, Balkau B, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Tonkin AM, Shaw JE. HOMA insulin sensitivity index and the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease events in the general population: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab) study. Diabetologia2010;53(1):79-88.

Beauchamp A, Peeters A, Wolfe R, Turrell G, Harriss LR, Giles GG, English DR, McNeil J, Magliano D, Harrap S, Liew D, Hunt D, Tonkin AM. Inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality: the role of behavioural, physiological and social risk factors. J Epidemiol Community Health2010;64(6):542-8.

Lu ZX, Walker KZ, O'Dea K, Sikaris KA, Shaw JE.A1C for screening and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in routine clinical practice.Diabetes Care2010;33(4):817-9.

White SL, Polkinghorne KR, Atkins RC, Chadban SJ. Comparison of the prevalence and mortality risk of CKD in Australia using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study GFR estimating equations: the AusDiab.... Am J Kidney Dis2010;55(4):660-70.

Gao WG, Qiao Q, Pitkäniemi J, Wild S, Magliano D, Shaw Jo, Sőderberg S, Zimmet P, Chitson P, Knowlessur S, Alberti G, Tuomilehto J. Risk prediction models for the development of diabetes in Mauritian Indians. Diabet Med2009;26(10):996-1002.

Vistisen D, Colagiuri S, Borch-Johnsen K; DETECT-2 Collaboration.Bimodal distribution of glucose is not universally useful for diagnosing diabetes. Diabetes Care2009;32(3):397-403.