China Risen:
How it Changes and Changes Us
Montreal, July 8 to July 13 2008 /
Université de Montréal’s International
Research and Study Centre (CERIUM)
(Preliminary program)
ProfessorZhiming Chen
Assistant professor
Department of Political Science
Université de Montréal
With the support of Jean-Philippe Béja
Senior Researcher
International Study and Research Center
Institut d’études politiques, Paris
Author of in Search of a Chinese Shadow: The Democratic Movement In China 1919-1994 (Fr) and of the French translation of The Tiananmen Papers
Assistant Coordinator Alice Trudelle
Academic SupervisorÉmilie Cadieux
PhD Student, History
Université de Montréal
Place 3744, rue Jean-Brillant,
Université de Montréal
Montréal, Qc, Canada
Participants
The conferences are designed for graduate students as well as for external participants interested in the particular themes covered in the course. Undergraduates can register if they obtain both the approval of their academic director and of the Université de Montréal department that offers the Summer School. The aim of this seminar is to present various aspects of today’s China and to encourage students, NGOs, government representatives, business persons and the general public to actively share and engage in dynamic discussions. This course can be credited as a 3-credits graduate seminar for Masters degree students. Undergraduate students wishing to register as credited students will need to get a special authorization from the academic authority of their department.
Course structure
The speaker(s) will give a lecture during the first part of each conference. Following a short break, a second expert will briefly add his/her own perspective on the issues being covered, and the session will finally conclude with an open discussion.
Description
Gathering ten sinologists and experts from Beijing, Paris and Quebec, our summer school on China aims at offering participants a global understanding of the transformation of today’s China and an appraisal of its impacts on the Western world.
The lecturers will discuss the impacts engendered by the new China on the global and North American economy (including Quebec), on the balance of international and military relations and on climate change. The following themes will also be covered: economic reforms in China, the strength of the Chinese Communist Party, the growth and organization of civil society, the media, youth, etc.
Readings
Selected readings for each of the conferences will be made available on the seminar’s website. An access code will be attributed to each student.
Evaluation
Students will be graded based on the following requirements:
1. Participation in group discussions20 %
2. Review of selected reading30 %
3. Research Paper50 %
Readings and class participation (20%)
Students should attend all conferences and study all reading material prior to each conference. Based on their understanding of the readings and on the information presented by the lecturer, students should actively participate in discussions taking place during the second half of the conference in asking relevant and structured questions. The Academic supervisor will note the interventions (without evaluating them).
Review of selected readings(30%)
Students will write a review of the readings for one conference (to their choice) This review should concentrate on the authors’ arguments, their conclusions and reasoning. Students must write a synthesis of their readings. They can also include the point of view (ideas) of the lecturer if they whish.
Length: 5 to 7 pages
Deadline: Tuesday 14 July 2008
Research Paper
Each student will need to choose one topic related to the main themes covered in the course. A short description of the chosen topic (A) should be handed in to the Credited Students Supervisor by 13 July 2008 at the latest. This description should include the chosen topic placed in context (a few lines), the principal questions brought by this topic and a few available sources. Subsequent to preliminary approval, the student will have the opportunity to discuss his/her subject with the Academic Supervisor, or, if required, by the Academic Director or one of the lecturers.
A written document containing the research theme, question, hypothesis, methodology and a preliminary plan (B) should be handed in to the Academic Supervisor no later than 21 July 2008.
The final paper (C), of approximately 25 pages (maximum 30 pages), will be due 15 August 2008, to the attention of the Academic Supervisor, at the CERIUM’s reception or by e-mail.
The research paper will be graded on 100, and reported on 50. The evaluation will be done according to the following requirements:
- Summary 5 %
- Defining the subject: Theme, hypothesis, methodology15 %
- Development65 %
- Sources: Relevance, variety, presentation, etc.15 %
Deadlines
- Choice of the Research paper’s topic (A)14 July 2008
- Theme, hypothesis, methodology and work plan (B)21 July 2008
- Final version (C)15 August 2008
Consultation
The Academic Supervisor will be attending each conference and will be available for questions. It will also be possible to schedule an appointment with him.
Conferences details
Day 1 – 8 July 2008
8:00-9:00Registration
9:00-12:00
Introduction: China Between Confucianism and Democracy
Anne Cheng-Wang (INALCO), David Ownby (UdeM, CETASE)
The issue of China’s outlook on democracy has elicited responses drawing on culturalism. These responses are based upon a supposed cultural incompatibility (or on the contrary, upon a perfect compatibility) between Chinese tradition (generally identified as Confucian) and democracy. The compatibility thesis finds its most articulate expression in the new contemporary Confucians. Its defenders go as far as to assert a convergence between Confucian values and human rights, and in this perspective they try to extract seeds of democracy from Chinese culture. This conference will study this particular form of the cultural discourse, which has been adopted by Chinese elites for the last century.
Lecturer Anne Cheng-Wang
Professor
INALCO, Paris
Senior member of l'Institut universitaire de France
(chaire d'histoire intellectuelle de la Chine et du monde sinisé)
Vice-President of the European Association for Chinese Studies
Guest SpeakerDavid Ownby
Professor, History
Université de Montréal
Author, Falun Gong and the Future of China. Oxford University Press 2008.
Readings
-BELL Daniel A., et Chaibong, Hahm, «The Contemporary Relevance of Confucianism» inConfucianism for the modern world, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 1-28.
-DE BARY William Theodore & TU Wei-ming, éd., Confucianism and Human Rights, New York, Columbia University Press, 1998, pp. 1-26.
-HALL David L. & Roger T. AMES, « Dewey, China, and the Democracy of the Dead », in Ron BONTEKOE & Marietta STEPANIANTS, éd., Justice and Democracy. Cross-Cultural Perspectives, Honolulu, University of Hawai’i Press, 1997, pp. 275-291.
-O’DWYER Shaun, "Democracy and Confucian Values", Philosophy East and West 53, 1 (January 2003).
Suggested reading:
-BÉJA Jean-Philippe, A la recherche d’une ombre chinoise. Le mouvement pour la démocratie en Chine (1919-2004), Paris, Seuil, 2004, pp. 19-32.
- CHENG Anne, “Confucianisme, post-modernisme et valeurs asiatiques”, in Yves MICHAUD, éd., Qu’est-ce que la culture? (Université de tous les savoirs, vol. 6), Paris, Odile Jacob, 2001, pp. 80-90.
- CHEVRIER, Yves "Le génie du confucianisme? De l’invention d’une tradition à la traditionalisation du moderne", in David CAMROUX et Jean-Luc DOMENACH, éd., L’Asie retrouvée, Paris, Seuil, 1997, pp. 206-224.
-DELMAS-MARTY Mireille & Pierre-Etienne WILL, éd., La Chine et la démocratie, Paris, Fayard, 2007.
-HALL David L. & Roger T. AMES, The Democracy of the Dead. Dewey, Confucius, and the Hope for Democracy in China, Chicago & Lasalle (Illinois), Open Court, 1999.
1:30-4:30
The Evolution of the Chinese Political Regime since the reforms
Zhiming Chen (UdeM), Jean-Philippe Béjà (CÉRI)
After Mao’s death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping set the Communist Party on the path to secularization and rehabilitated victims of the political movements launched under the Great Helmsman. This new direction maintained the single party system but tolerated the emergence of a public sphere and an embryonic form of civil society. In 1989 however, Deng Xiaoping sent the army against the representatives of this society. Since 1992, he has based the regime’s legitimacy on its capacity to develop the economy, and the Party has come to be the representative of the political and economic elite.
LecturerJean-Philippe Béja
Senior Researcher
International Study and Research Center
Institut d’études politiques, Paris
Author of in Search of a Chinese Shadow: The Democratic Movement In China 1919-1994 (Fr) and of the French translation of The Tiananmen Papers
Guest SpeakerZhiming Chen
Assistant professor
Department of Political Science
Université de Montréal
Readings
-BÉJA, Jean-Philippe. “The Changing Aspects of Civil Society in China”, Social Research, Vol.73, n°1, spring 2006, pp.53-76.
-NATHAN, Andrew J. “Authoritarian Resilience”, Journal of Democracy, Vol.14, n°1, Jan. 2003, pp. 6-17.
Suggested reading:
-BÉJA, Jean-Philippe. «Le mouvement des droits civiques: un nouvel avatar de l’opposition?» Amnesty International, Les droits humains en Chine, le revers de la médaille. Editions Autrement, Collection Frontières, pp.112-128.
6:00-7:30 pmOpening cocktail
Day 2 – 9 July 2008
9:00-12:00
The Chinese Economy : from a rapid growth to a balanced development?
Françoise Lemoine (CEPII, EHESS), Zhan Su (U Laval)
As we begin the 21st century, the emergence of China as a global economic power stands as a major event. For more than thirty years, China has sustained extremely rapid growth by mobilizing its immense internal resources and taking advantage of globalization. To be sustainable, development now needs to be more balanced, to make room for domestic consumption and environmental protection.
LecturerFrançoise Lemoine
CEPII Senior Economist
Associate Researcher, Contemporary China Research Center (EHESS)
Guest SpeakerZhan Su
Head of the Asian Global Strategy and Emerging Markets Chair, Université Laval.
Readings
-EICHENGREEN, Barry, “China, Asia, and the World Economy: The Implications of an Emerging Asian Core and Periphery”, China & World Economy Vol.14, n° 3, 1-18, 2007.
-LARDY, Nicholas, “China in the World Economy: Opportunity or Threat?”, in China: The Balance Sheet, PublicAffairs, New York, 2006.
-OCDE : «IS CHINA THE NEW CENTRE FOR OFFSHORING OF IT AND ICT-ENABLED SERVICES? » 2007. (
-SONG TAN, Kim, Ee KHOR, Hoe. “China’s Changing Economic Structure and Implications for Regional Patterns of Trade, Production and Integration”, China & World Economy Vol. 14, n°6, 1-19, 2007.
Suggested readings:
-GAULIER, Guillaume, LEMOINE, Françoise, ÜNAL-KESENCI, Deniz. «Chine : le prix de la compétitivité», La Lettre du CEPII, n° 254, mars 2006. (
-LEMOINE, Françoise. : « La montée en puissance de la Chine et l’intégration économique en Asie », HERODOTE, juin 2007.
1:00-3:00
Overview of the Best Buisness Techniques in China
Doing business in China continues to be a challenge for Quebec enterprises. When it comes to market penetration techniques, the regulatory framework, cultural differences with their Chinese counterparts, negotiating techniques or distance management of their operations, Quebec entrepreneurs need sound advice in order to conduct a successful project. Louis J. Duhamel and his colleague Guillaume Liu will present an overview of the best business techniques for operating in China.
LecturerLouis Duhamel
Partner, SECOR-TAKTIK
And
China and India: Convergence and Divergence
China and India are making a comeback on the global economic scene. The rapid development of their international trade shows their mastery of activities linked to the digital revolution. Their rapid growth influences international supply and demand for goods and services. Although they are primary stakeholders in a new international division of work, the two countries do not, however, appear to be strong enough yet to drive the rest of the world’s growth.
LecturerFrançoise Lemoine
CEPII Senior Economist
Associate Researcher, Contemporary China Research Center (EHESS)
Day 3 – 10 July 2008
9:00-12:00
Religious Revival in China. When Faith and Law Collide: Tibet and Beyond.
David Ownby (UdeM), Zhiming Chen (UdeM)
Over the last 30 years, China witnessed an enormous religious revival of local and foreign dogmas, as well as the birth of new religious movements such as the Falun Gong. The Communist Party sees this new religious fervour positively, as long as it respects the legal regime installed and maintained by the country’s authorities, which views religion as a tool for social stability. Considering this situation, we can ask ourselves the following question: to which extent will religious faith submit to the party rule?
LecturerDavid Ownby
Professor, History
Université de Montréal
Guest SpeakerZhiming Chen
Assistant professor
Department of Political Science
Université de Montréal
Readings
- OWNBY, D. “Human Rights and the State Management of Religion in a Globalizing China.”
Suggested reading:
- OWNBY, D. « Qigong, Falun Gong, et la religion et l’État moderne chinois», Sociologie et Sociétés. XXXXVIII, no. 1 (printemps 2006), pp. 93-112.
1:30-4:30
Inside Montreal’s Chinatown
Serge Granger (U Sherbrooke)
The History of Canada/China Relations, Followed by a Historical Visit of Chinatown
Ever since it was founded, Quebec has had links to China. Through missionaries or trade, relationships were built within the context of colonialization, in which France and England were major actors worldwide. These two colonial powers thus linked Quebec with China through their wars of conquest, as well as their attempts at religious and intellectual conversion. Relations between Quebec and China mirror the world’s rapid transformation from the Enlightenment to the Cold War.
Lecturer Serge Granger
Associate Professor
History and Political Science Department
Sherbrooke University
Author, The Lily and the Lotus: History of Quebec’s Relations with China 1650-1950 (Fr)
Readings:
-EVANS, Paul M. and FROLIC, Michael (ed), Reluctant adversaries :Canada and the People's Republic of China: 1949-1970, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991, pp. 3-37.
Day 4 – 11 July 2008
9:00-12:00
The Rise of China and the American Response
Zhiming Chen (UdeM), Serge Granger (U Sherbrooke)
In what sense is China emerging as a great power? What does China’s rise mean for global security and international relations? Will China’s rise be as peaceful as she proclaims or will it cause another major-power war like WWI and WWII? What are the American responses and how should the current world power respond? This lecture analyses China’s Grand Strategy for her historical re-emergence as a great power on the world stage and the American military, political and economic responses to China’s rise.
Lecturer Zhiming Chen
Assistant professor
Department of Political Science
Université de Montréal
Guest SpeakerSerge Granger
Associate Professor
History and Political Science Department
Sherbrooke University
Author, The Lily and the Lotus: History of Quebec’s Relations with China 1650-1950 (Fr)
Readings:
-BIJIAN, Zheng. 2005. “China’s ‘Peaceful Rise’ to Great-Power Status,” Foreign Affairs 84(5): 18-24.
-CHRISTENSEN, Thomas J. 2001. “Posing Problems without Catching Up: China’s Rise and Challenges for U.S. Security Policy,” International Security 25(4): 5-40.
-DENG, Yong. 2001. “Hegemon on the Offensive: Chinese Perspectives on U.S. Global Strategy,” Political Science Quarterly 116(3): 343-365.
-FOOT, Rosemary. 2006. “Chinese Strategies in a U.S.-Hegemonic Global Order: Accommodating and Hedging,” International Affairs 82 (1): 77-94.
-JISI, Wang. 2005. “China’s Search for Stability with America,” Foreign Affairs 84(5): 39-48.
-MEARSHEIMER, John J. 2006. “China’s Unpeaceful Rise,” Current History 105 (690): 160-162.
-MEDEIROS, Evan S. 2005. “Strategic Hedging and the Future of Asia-Pacific Stability.” The Washington Quarterly 2(1)145-167.
-ROSS, Robert S. 2005. “Assessing the China Threat.” The National Interest 81: 81-87.
-ZHANG, Biwu. 2005. "Chinese Perceptions of American Power, 1991–2004." Asian Survey 45(5): 667–686.
Further reading suggestions:
1:30-4:30
Hong Kong and Taiwan: precarious life at the periphery
Hong Kong
After eleven years under communist China’s influence and on the eve of the Olympic Games, Britain’s ex colony remains a particular place, where Peking’s grip is real but nuanced. Francesca Cini, sinologist and former China coordinator for Amnesty International, traces the city’s evolution and that of the mutual influences between red China and Hong Kong, its economy, people and democratic habits.
LecturerFrancesca Cini
Sinologist and Former Coordinator for China,
Amnesty International
Taiwan
LecturerZhiming Chen
Assistant professor
Department of Political Science
Université de Montréal
Readings:
Hong Kong
- BÉJA, Jean-Philippe. Rubrique Hong Kong, dans l’Encyclopedie Universalis 2004.
-HOLLAND, Tom. "Roller-coaster ride", South China Morning Post (9/04/2007).
-MORIARTY, F. “Press Freedom in Hong Kong: The Trend is Down”Hong Kong Journal01/04/2007
Taiwan
Readings :
"The One-China Principle and the Taiwan Issue (2000)" (online)
"The Anti-Secession Law (2005)" (online)
Chien-min Chao. 2003. “Will Economic Integration between Mainland China and Taiwan Lead to a Congenial Political Culture ?” Asian Survey 43(2) (Mar. - Apr.) : 280-304. (online)
Christopher Hughes. 1997. “Taiwan in Chinese Nationalism,” in Taiwan and Chinese nationalism : national identity and status in international society. London ; New York : Routledge, pp. 1-20. (B.L.S.H. DS 799.847 H84 1997)
Michael D. Swaine. 2001. “Chinese Decision-Making Regarding Taiwan, 1979-2000,” in Lampton, ed., The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy, pp. 289-336. (CETASE Sect. Chine DS 779.27 M35 2001)
Suggested readings :
Ping Deng. 2000. “Taiwan’s Restriction of Investment in China in the 1990s : A Relative Gains Approach.” Asian Survey 40(6) (Nov. - Dec.) : 958-980.
Yu-Shan Wu. 2002. “Taiwan in 2001 : Stalemated on All Fronts. Asian Survey 42(1) A Survey of Asia in 2001. (Jan. – Feb.) : 29-38.
Chen Qimao. 1987. “The Taiwan Issue and Sino-U.S. Relations : A PRC View.” Asian Survey 27(11) (Nov.) : 1161-1175.
Dennis Van Vranken Hickey. 1988. “America’s Two-Point Policy and the Future of Taiwan.” Asian Survey 28(8) (Aug.) : 881-896.
Andrew J. Nathan. 2000. “What’s Wrong with American Taiwan Policy,” The Washington Quarterly, 23(2) : 93-106.
Thomas J. Christensen. 2002. “The Contemporary Security Dilemma : Deterring a Taiwan Conflict,” Washington Quarterly 25 : 7-21.
Robert S. Ross. 2000. "The 1995-1996 Taiwan Strait Confrontation : Coercion, Credibility, and the Use of Force." International Security 25(2) (Fall) : 87-123.
Dennis V. Hickey. 1997. “U.S. Policy and Taiwan’s Bid to Rejoin the United Nations.” Asian Survey 37(11) (Nov.) : 1031-1043.
Andrew Bingham Kennedy. 2007. "China’s Perceptions of U.S.Intentions toward Taiwan : How Hostile a Hegemon ?" Asian Survey 47(2) : 268–287.
Day 5 – 12 July 2008
9:00-12:00
An Inequitable Society
Jean-Philippe Béjà (CÉRI), David Ownby (UdeM, CETASE)
After greatly benefiting during the reforms of the 1980s, Chinese peasants are becoming relatively poorer. Also, since the 1990s, workers in state owned businesses, the former masters of the country, have lost their social advantages. China is now experiencing an impressive rural exodus, but the 200 million mingongs (migrant workers), the pillars of the economic miracle, work in very harsh conditions for low wages and have practically no rights. Meanwhile, the upper classes grow richer. Will inequalities threaten China’s stability?