Top 1000 Vocabulary Words
By Vocabulary.comMay 19, 2011
DESCRIPTION:
The top 1,000 vocabulary words have been carefully chosen to represent difficult but common words that appear in everyday academic and business writing. These words are also the most likely to appear on the SAT, ACT, GRE, and ToEFL.
To create this list, we started with the words that give our users the most trouble and then ranked them by how frequently they appear in our corpus of billions of words from edited sources. If you only have time to study one list of words, this is the list to work with.
- consider
deem to be
- minute
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
- accord
go together
- evident
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- practice
a customary way of operation or behavior
- intend
have in mind as a purpose
- concern
be relevant to
- commit
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
- issue
an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
- approach
move towards
- establish
set up or found
- utter
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
- conduct
manner of acting or controlling yourself
- engage
carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
- obtain
come into possession of
- scarce
deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
- policy
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
- straight
successive (without a break)
- stock
the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
- apparent
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- property
something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
- fancy
not plain; decorative or ornamented
- concept
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
- court
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
- appoint
create and charge with a task or function
- passage
the act of passing from one state or place to the next
- vain
characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
- instance
an occurrence of something
- coast
the shore of a sea or ocean
- project
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
- commission
a special group delegated to consider some matter
- constant
unvarying in nature
- circumstances
your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
- constitute
form or compose
- level
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
- affect
have an effect upon
- institute
an association organized to promote art or science or education
- render
cause to become
- appeal
take a court case to a higher court for review
- generate
bring into existence
- theory
a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
- range
an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"
- campaign
a race between candidates for elective office
- league
an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
- labor
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
- confer
have a conference in order to talk something over
- grant
let have
- dwell
think moodily or anxiously about something
- entertain
provide entertainment for
- contract
a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
- earnest
characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
- yield
be the cause or source of
- wander
move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
- insist
be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
- knight
originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit
- convince
make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
- inspire
heighten or intensify
- convention
a large formal assembly
- skill
an ability that has been acquired by training
- harry
annoy continually or chronically
- financial
involving financial matters
- reflect
manifest or bring back
- novel
an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
- furnish
give something useful or necessary to
- compel
force somebody to do something
- venture
any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
- territory
a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
- temper
a sudden outburst of anger
- bent
fixed in your purpose
- intimate
marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
- undertake
enter upon an activity or enterprise
- majority
the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
- assert
state categorically
- crew
the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
- chamber
a natural or artificial enclosed space
- humble
low or inferior in station or quality
- scheme
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
- keen
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- liberal
showing or characterized by broad-mindedness
- despair
a state in which all hope is lost or absent
- tide
the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon
- attitude
a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways
- justify
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
- flag
emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
- merit
any admirable quality or attribute
- manifest
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- notion
a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
- scale
an ordered reference standard
- formal
being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
- resource
available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
- persist
continue to exist
- contempt
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
- tour
a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area
- plead
appeal or request earnestly
- weigh
have a certain weight
- mode
how something is done or how it happens
- distinction
a discrimination between things as different and distinct
- inclined
(often followed by `to') having a preference, disposition, or tendency
- attribute
attribute or credit to
- exert
put to use
- oppress
come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
- contend
maintain or assert
- stake
(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something
- toil
work hard
- perish
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
- disposition
your usual mood
- rail
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
- cardinal
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
- boast
show off
- advocate
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
- bestow
present
- allege
report or maintain
- notwithstanding
despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
- lofty
of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
- multitude
a large indefinite number
- steep
having a sharp inclination
- heed
pay close attention to; give heed to
- modest
marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
- partial
being or affecting only a part; not total
- apt
(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward
- esteem
the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
- credible
capable of being believed
- provoke
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
- tread
put down or press the foot, place the foot
- ascertain
establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
- fare
an agenda of things to do
- cede
give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
- perpetual
continuing forever or indefinitely
- decree
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
- contrive
make or work out a plan for; devise
- derived
formed or developed from something else; not original
- elaborate
marked by complexity and richness of detail
- substantial
fairly large
- frontier
a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
- facile
arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
- cite
make reference to
- warrant
a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
- sob
weep convulsively
- rider
a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
- dense
permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter
- afflict
cause great unhappiness for; distress
- flourish
grow vigorously
- ordain
order by virtue of superior authority; decree
- pious
having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
- vex
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- gravity
(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface
- suspended
(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment
- conspicuous
obvious to the eye or mind
- retort
answer back
- jet
an airplane powered by one or more jet engines
- bolt
a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder
- assent
agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
- purse
a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
- plus
on the positive side or higher end of a scale
- sanction
formal and explicit approval
- proceeding
(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
- exalt
praise, glorify, or honor
- siege
the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
- malice
feeling a need to see others suffer
- extravagant
unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
- wax
any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
- throng
a large gathering of people
- venerate
regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of
- assail
attack someone physically or emotionally
- sublime
inspiring awe
- exploit
use or manipulate to one's advantage
- exertion
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
- kindle
catch fire
- endow
give qualities or abilities to
- imposed
set forth authoritatively as obligatory
- humiliate
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
- suffrage
a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment
- ensue
issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
- brook
a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)
- gale
a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale
- muse
reflect deeply on a subject
- satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
- intrigue
cause to be interested or curious
- indication
something that serves to indicate or suggest
- dispatch
send away towards a designated goal
- cower
crouch or curl up
- wont
an established custom
- tract
an extended area of land
- canon
a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy
- impel
urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate
- latitude
the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself
- vacate
leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
- undertaking
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
- slay
kill intentionally and with premeditation
- predecessor
one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)
- delicacy
the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance
- forsake
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
- beseech
ask for or request earnestly
- philosophical
of or relating to philosophy or philosophers
- grove
a small growth of trees without underbrush
- frustrate
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
- illustrious
widely known and esteemed
- devices
an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase `left to your own devices'
- pomp
cheap or pretentious or vain display
- entreat
ask for or request earnestly
- impart
transmit (knowledge or skills)
- propriety
correct or appropriate behavior
- consecrate
appoint to a clerical posts
- proceeds
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
- fathom
a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth
- objective
undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena
- clad
wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination
- partisan
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
- faction
a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
- contrived
showing effects of planning or manipulation
- venerable
impressive by reason of age
- restrained
cool and formal in manner
- besiege
surround so as to force to give up
- manifestation
a clear appearance
- rebuke
censure severely or angrily
- insurgent
in opposition to a civil authority or government
- rhetoric
using language effectively to please or persuade
- scrupulous
having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled
- ratify
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
- stump
the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
- discreet
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
- imposing
impressive in appearance
- wistful
showing pensive sadness
- mortify
practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
- ripple
a small wave on the surface of a liquid
- premise
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
- subside
wear off or die down
- adverse
contrary to your interests or welfare
- caprice
a sudden desire
- muster
gather or bring together
- comprehensive
including all or everything
- accede
yield to another's wish or opinion
- fervent
characterized by intense emotion
- cohere
come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
- tribunal
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
- austere
severely simple
- recovering
returning to health after illness or debility
- stratum
one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)
- conscientious
characterized by extreme care and great effort
- arbitrary
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
- exasperate
exasperate or irritate
- conjure
summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
- ominous
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
- edifice
a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
- elude
escape, either physically or mentally
- pervade
spread or diffuse through
- foster
promote the growth of
- admonish
admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
- repeal
cancel officially
- retiring
not arrogant or presuming
- incidental
(sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
- acquiesce
to agree or express agreement
- slew
turn sharply; change direction abruptly
- usurp
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
- sentinel
a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
- precision
the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
- depose
force to leave (an office)
- wanton
occurring without motivation or provocation
- odium
state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior
- precept
rule of personal conduct
- deference
a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
- fray
wear away by rubbing
- candid
characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
- enduring
unceasing
- impertinent
characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality
- bland
lacking taste or flavor or tang
- insinuate
introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner
- nominal
relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name
- suppliant
one praying humbly for something
- languid
lacking spirit or liveliness
- rave
participate in an all-night techno dance party
- monetary
relating to or involving money
- headlong
with the head foremost
- infallible
incapable of failure or error
- coax
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
- explicate
make plain and comprehensible
- gaunt
very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
- morbid
suggesting an unhealthy mental state
- ranging
wandering freely
- pacify
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
- pastoral
of or relating to a pastor
- dogged
stubbornly unyielding
- ebb
a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
- aide
an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
- appease
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
- stipulate
specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
- recourse
act of turning to for assistance
- constrained
lacking spontaneity; not natural
- bate
moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
- aversion
a feeling of intense dislike
- conceit
feelings of excessive pride
- loath
unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom
- rampart
an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
- extort
obtain through intimidation
- tarry
having the characteristics of pitch or tar
- perpetrate
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
- decorum
propriety in manners and conduct
- luxuriant
marked by complexity and richness of detail
- cant
stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition
- enjoin
issue an injunction
- avarice
reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
- edict
a formal or authoritative proclamation
- disconcert
cause to feel embarrassment
- symmetry
(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
- capitulate
surrender under agreed conditions
- arbitrate
act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
- cleave
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
- append
add to the very end
- visage
the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)
- horde
a vast multitude
- parable
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
- chastise
censure severely
- foil
enhance by contrast