Introduction to Marx

Philosophy 21423

University of Chicago

Autumn 2011

TUES/THURS: 1:30–2:50

SOCIAL SCIENCES 105

INSTRUCTOR Anton Ford

210 Stuart Hall

Office Hours: Wednesday 4:00-6:00

ASSISTANT Tuomo Tiisala

Office Hours: Thursday 3:00-4:30; Harper Cafe

SECTIONS Section 1: Fri. 1:30–2:20 Stuart 209

Section 2: Wed. 10:30–11:20 Stuart 209

DESCRIPTION This introduction to marxism divides itself into three parts: in the first, we consider Marx‘s theory of history; in the second, his critique of capitalism; and in the third, the classical marxist understanding of communist revolution.

TEXTS 1. Marx, Karl Marx: Selected Writings, OUP, ed. David McLellan,

2. Hegel, Introduction to the Philosophy of History, Hackett, ed. Rauch

3. Marx, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Prometheus, trans. Milligan

4. Marx and Engels, The German Ideology, International Publishers, ed. Arthur

5. Engels, Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, International Publishers

6. Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Haymarket, ed. Gasper

7. Marx, Capital (Vol. I), Karl Marx, Penguin

8. Marx, The Civil War in France: The Paris Commune, International Publishers

9. Luxemburg, Reform or Revolution, Pathfinder

10. Lenin, State and Revolution, International Publishers

Other readings will be made available on CHALK.

REQUIREMENTS Thoughtful participation in discussion section and class. (20%)

Take-home midterm exam. (30%)

Take-home final exam. (50%)

I. Historical Materialism

Week 1 9/27 INTRODUCTION

9/29 ARISTOTLE’S NATURALISM

Aristotle, On the Soul, II.1-4

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, I.1-5,7,13; X.6-8

Aristotle, Politics, I.1-10

Week 2 10/4 HEGEL’S HISTORICAL IDEALISM

Hegel, Introduction to the Philosophy of History

10/6 FEUERBACH’S AHISTORICAL MATERIALISM

Feuerbach, The Essence of Christianity, Ch.1

Towards a Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, (McL 71-82)

Week 3 10/11 ALIENATED LABOR

Economic & Philosophical Ms.: pp. 19-34; 69-84; 99-114; 115-134

Notes on James Mill (McL124-133)

10/13 THE CRITIQUE OF POST-HEGELIAN PHILOSOPHY

German Ideology: Preface; Part I; pp.103-118

Theses on Feuerbach

Letter to Annenkov, (McL 209-211)

Week 4 10/18 SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

A Critique of Political Economy, Preface (McL 424-427)

Engels, Socialism: Utopian and Scientific

10/20 MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY

Marx and Engels, The Manifesto of the Communist Party

Engels, "Principles of Communism," (“External Links” on CHALK)

10/21 Midterm take-home exam is due.

II. The Critique of Capitalism

Week 5 10/25 GROUNDWORK

Grundrisse: Introduction

Capital: Preface to the First Edition (pp. 89–93); Postface to the Second Edition (pp. 94-103); Preface to the French Edition (p. 104); and Ch. 1, §§1-2 (pp. 125–137)

10/27 THE COMMODITY

Capital, Ch. 1

Week 6 11/1 EXCHANGE, MONEY & CAPITAL

Capital, Chs. 2, 3 (pp. 178–210), 4, 5, 6

11/3 SURPLUS-VALUE

Capital, Chs. 7-10(§§I-II)

Letter to Kugelman, (McL 563-564)

Week 7 11/8 ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE

Capital, Chs. 12, 19

Wage-Labour and Capital, (McL 273-294 + Engels’ Preface)

11/10 SIMPLE REPRODUCTION

Capital, Chs. 23, 24 (§I),

"Results of the Immediate Process of Production," (McL 546-561)

Week 8 11/17 THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL

Capital, Ch. 25 (selections)

11/19 SO-CALLED PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION

Capital, Chs. 26-33

III. Communist Revolution

Week 9 11/22 THE PARIS COMMUNE

Marx, The Civil War in France

Marx and Engels, The Manifesto of the Communist Party

Gluckstein,The Paris Commune, Ch. 1

11/24 THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY — NO CLASS

Week 10 11/29 REFORM OR REVOLUTION

Marx, Critique of the Gotha Program (McL 610-616)

Luxembourg, Reform or Revolution

12/1 THE STATE AND REVOLUTION

Lenin, The State and Revolution

12/5 Final take-home exam is due.