Unit 14: The World Between the Wars (chap.27); APEH

  1. After Versailles: Demands for Revision and Enforcement
  2. Paris
  3. Toward the Great Depression in Europe
  4. Warren Harding
  5. normalcy
  6. Casualties from the war
  7. Great Depression
  8. Financial crisis
  9. Crisis in the production
  10. No major Western European country…
  11. Financial Tailspin
  12. France
  13. Collect reparations from Germany
  14. United States
  15. Debts
  16. 1923
  17. Default
  18. French and Belgian occupied the Ruhr mining
  19. Weimar Republic
  20. General strike
  21. Cost of the Ruhr occupation
  22. American investment capital
  23. May 1931
  24. Kreditanstalt
  25. U.S. President Herbert Hoover
  26. One-year moratorium
  27. Lausanne Conference
  28. Problems in Agricultural Commodities
  29. Market demand
  30. Agriculture
  31. Government held reserves of raw materials reached record levels
  32. Stagnation
  33. “Soft” domestic markets
  34. Depression and Government Policy in Britain and France
  35. ‘Governments’
  36. Moderate
  37. Labour Party
  38. Great Britain
  39. King George V
  40. Ramsay MacDonald
  41. Labour
  42. Conservative ministry
  43. Stanley Baldwin
  44. Irish State
  45. Dublin
  46. Sinn Fein
  47. DailEireann
  48. Irish Republican Army (IRA)
  49. Irish Free State
  50. Northern Ireland
  51. United Kingdom of Great Britain…
  52. Free State
  53. Neutral during WWII
  54. French interwar..
  55. Popular Front
  56. Socialists
  57. Soviet government in Russia
  58. Fascist regime in Italy
  59. Nazi dictatorship in Germany
  60. The Soviet Experiment
  61. Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
  62. Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  63. Revolution
  64. Marxist-Leninist ideology
  65. Epoch-making events…
  66. War Communism
  67. Leon Trotsky
  68. Cheka
  69. Dictatorship of the proletariat
  70. War Communism
  71. Workers and peasants
  72. “Peace, Bread, and Land”
  73. Mutinied at the Kronstadt
  74. Red Army
  75. The New Economic Policy
  76. New Economic Policy
  77. Industrial production
  78. The Third International
  79. The Third International of the European socialist movement
  80. Comintern
  81. Twenty-one Conditions
  82. Separate communist
  83. Stalin versus Trotsky
  84. 1924
  85. Trotsky
  86. Joseph Stalin
  87. Left wing
  88. Rapid industrialization
  89. Voluntary collectivization
  90. Pravada
  91. Stalin
  92. Continuation of Lenin’s NEP
  93. Relatively slow industrialization
  94. Support
  95. “Socialism in one country”
  96. Nationalized
  97. Exiled to Siberia
  98. The Decision for Rapid Industrialization
  99. Party Congress
  100. Rapid industrialization
  101. “Industrialization by political mobilization”
  102. Departure from NEP
  103. Enemies
  104. Five-year plans
  105. State Planning Commission
  106. Gosplan
  107. Large Factory labor force
  108. Results
  109. Collectivization of Agriculture
  110. Grain at prices…
  111. Scarcity of consumers
  112. First, they asserted that the traditional peasant holdings were too small to produce enough grain to meet the country’s needs
  113. Second, they claimed that a class-enemy was responsible for the hoarding and for what they regarded as speculation in the grain trade
  114. Kulaks
  115. Collectivization
  116. Dekulakization
  117. Collectivization
  118. Sabotaged Collectivization
  119. Starved to death
  120. 2 million were forced out of their homes…
  121. Prison camps
  122. Ukraine
  123. Russian Orthodox Church
  124. Harsh treatment
  125. By 1937, over 90 percent of Soviet grain production…
  126. The Purges
  127. The Great Purge
  128. Assassination
  129. December 1, 1934
  130. Show trials
  131. Politburo
  132. Increasing Stalin’s authority
  133. Eliminate any opposition
  134. “Centrally authorized chaos”
  135. “Old Bolsheviks”
  136. The Fascist Experiment in Italy
  137. Italy
  138. Fascist
  139. Benito Mussolini
  140. Fascism
  141. The Rise of Mussolini
  142. Fasci di Combattimento
  143. Milan
  144. Duce
  145. Benito Mussolini
  146. Avanti
  147. Il Popolod’Italia
  148. Extreme nationalist writer
  149. Gabriele D’Annunzio
  150. The Socialist Party
  151. Catholic Popular Party
  152. Local squads
  153. Chamber of Deputies
  154. Black Shirts
  155. March on Rome
  156. King Victor Emmanuel III
  157. Prime minister
  158. The Fascist in Power
  159. Dictatorial authority
  160. Mussolini
  161. Control of the Chamber of Deputies
  162. Rule by Decree
  163. Single-Party
  164. Lateran Accord
  165. Temporal Ruler
  166. Catholicism
  167. German Democracy and Dictatorship
  168. The Weimar Republic
  169. Weimar Republic
  170. Social Democrats
  171. Versailles Treaty
  172. Highly enlightened
  173. Reichstag
  174. Article 48
  175. Possibility of presidential dictatorship
  176. Kapp Putsch
  177. In May 1921 the Allies presented a reparations bill…
  178. Invasion of the Ruhr and Inflation
  179. Economic woes
  180. German currency fell
  181. French invasion of the Ruhr
  182. Weimar government
  183. Unemployment soon spread from the Ruhr
  184. Hitler’s Early Career
  185. Adolf Hitler
  186. Christian Socialist Party
  187. German nationalism
  188. Extreme Anti-Semitism
  189. Hate Marxism
  190. Fought in German army
  191. Iron Cross
  192. Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party
  193. Nazis
  194. Black Swastika
  195. Twenty-Five Points
  196. Socialist
  197. Subordination
  198. Storm Trooper
  199. SA (Sturm Abteilung)
  200. Captain Ernst Roehm
  201. Brown-shirted uniform
  202. Against the Weimar Republic
  203. General Erich Ludendorff
  204. Unsuccessful putsch
  205. Convicted and sentenced to five years in prison
  206. Mein Kampf
  207. Fierce racial anti-Semitism
  208. Opposition to Bolshevism
  209. “living space”
  210. Natural targets

The Stresemann Years

  1. Gustav Stresemann
  2. Reconstruction of the republic
  3. HjamlarSchact
  4. In 1924 the Weimar Republic and the Allies renegotiated the reparation payments
  5. Dawes Plan
  6. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg
  7. Locarno
  8. Locarno Agreements of October 1925
  9. The spirit of conciliation
  10. Austen Chamberlain
  11. Aristide Briand
  12. France supported Geramn membership
  13. Kellogg-Briand Pact
  14. Renounce“War as an instrument of national policy”
  15. Young Plan
  16. Great Depression of the 1930’s
  1. Depression and Political Deadlock
  2. Hitler Comes to Power
  3. Hindenburg
  4. Franz von Papen
  5. Another election was called in November
  6. Civil War
  7. Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany
  8. Head of government
  9. Support for Hitler
  10. Hitler’s Consolidation of Power
  11. The crushing of alternative political groups
  12. Purging of rivals within the Nazi Party
  13. Fire to the Reichstag
  14. Emergency Decree
  15. Enabling Act
  16. National Socialists
  17. 1933, all major…
  18. President Hindenburg died
  19. Führer
  20. Anti-Semitism and the Police State
  21. Police state
  22. SS (Schutzstaffel)
  23. Heinrich Himmler
  24. Attack on Jewish Economic Life
  25. Anti-Semitism
  26. Racial Legislation
  27. Nuremburg Laws
  28. Kristallnacht
  29. Kristallnacht
  30. The Final Solution
  31. Racial Ideology and the Lives of Women
  32. German women
  33. Preserving racial purity and giving birth
  34. Racially fit for it