Surface Anatomy (all)

Basics

  1. Anterior Median Line
  2. Midclavicular Line
  3. Anterior Axillary Fold
  4. Anterior Axillary Line
  5. Midaxillary Line
  6. Posterior Axillary Fold
  7. Posterior Axillary Line
  8. Scapular Line
  9. Posterior Median Line
  10. Posterior Median Furrow
  11. LigamentumNuchae

Spinous Processes

  1. C7
  2. T3
  3. T7
  4. T12
  5. L4

Scapula

  1. Inferior angle
  2. Spine of scap
  3. Medial (vertebral) border

Back

  1. Triangle of Auscultation
  2. Medial border of Scapula
  3. Lower Trapezius
  4. Latissimus Dorsi
  5. Latissimus Dorsi
  6. Trapezius
  7. Superior
  8. Middle
  9. Lower
  10. Rhomboids
  11. Levator Scapulae
  12. Erector Spinae
  13. Lumbar triangle
  14. Erector Spinae
  15. Iliac Crest
  16. External Oblique

Lower Extremity

Ilium

  1. Iliac Crest
  2. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
  3. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
  4. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
  5. Iliac Tuberosity

Sacrum

  1. Median Crest

Femur

  1. Greater Trochanter
  2. Lateral Epicondyle
  3. Medial Epicondyle
  4. Lateral Condyle
  5. Medial Condyle
  6. Adductor Tubercle
  7. Patella

Tibia

  1. Tibial Tuberosity
  2. Tibial Crest
  3. Medial Malleolus

Fibula

  1. Head of fibula
  2. Lateral Malleolus

Gluteal Region Soft tissue

  1. Tensor Fascia Lata
  2. IT Band
  3. Gluteus Maximus
  4. Gluteus Medius

Hamstrings Soft Tissue

  1. Semitendinosus
  2. Semimembranosus
  3. Biceps Femoris

Anterior and Medial Thigh Soft Tissue

  1. Sartorius
  2. Gracilis
  3. Rectus Femoris
  4. VastusMedialis
  5. VastusLateralis
  6. Femoral Triangle
  7. Inguinal Ligament
  8. Femoral Artery
  9. Quadriceps Tendon
  10. Patellar Ligament

Lower Leg Soft Tissue

  1. Tibialis Anterior
  2. FibularisLongus
  3. Gastrocnemius
  4. Soleus

Ankle

  1. Achilles Tendon
  2. Fibular Collateral Ligament
  3. Tibial Collateral Ligament
  4. Posterior Tibial Artery

Foot

  1. Tuberosity of the 5th Metatarsal
  2. Fibularis Brevis
  3. Calcaneus
  4. SustentaculumTali
  5. Tuberosity of the Navicular

Neck

  1. Posterior Triangle of the Neck
  2. SCM
  3. Clavicle
  4. Trapezius
  5. Anterior Triangle of the Neck
  6. Trachea
  7. Mandible
  8. SCM

Shoulder

  1. Clavicle
  2. Supraclavicular Fossa
  3. Infraclavicular Fossa

Scapula

  1. Acromion
  2. Coracoid Process
  3. Acromioclavicular joint

Manubrium

  1. Suprasternal (Jugular) Notch

Soft Tissue

  1. Pectoralis Major

Serratus Anterior

  1. Deltopectoral Triangle
  2. Pectoralis Major
  3. Anterior Deltoid
  4. Clavicle
  5. Deltoid
  6. Anterior
  7. Middle
  8. Posterior
  9. Supraspinatus
  10. Infraspinatus
  11. Teres Minor
  12. Teres Major

Upper Extremity

Humerus

  1. Greater Tuberosity
  2. Bicipital Groove
  3. Lesser Tuberosity
  4. Medial Epicondyle
  5. Lateral Epicondyle
  6. Olecranon Fossa

Radius

  1. Head of radius
  2. Radial Styloid
  3. Lister’s Tubercle

Ulna

  1. Posterior Border
  2. Olecranon
  3. Ulnar Styloid
  4. Ulnar Head

Arm Soft Tissue

  1. Biceps Brachii
  2. Tendon of Long Head (Origin)
  3. Short Head
  4. Tendon (Insertion)
  5. Aponeurosis
  6. Brachialis
  7. Coracobrachialis
  8. Triceps Brachii
  9. Long head
  10. Lateral head
  11. Medial (deep) head
  12. Ulnar Nerve
  13. Brachial Artery
  14. Cubital Fossa

Forearm Soft Tissue

  1. Brachioradialis
  2. Pronator Teres

Hand Bony Landmarks

  1. Capitate
  2. Scaphoid
  3. Pisiform
  4. Hook of the Hamate

Thorax

  1. Manubrium
  2. Sternal Angle
  3. Rib 2
  4. Body of the Sternum
  5. Xiphoid Process
  6. Infrasternal Angle
  7. Epigastric fossa
  8. Cupola of Lung
  9. Apex of Heart

Abdomen

  1. Midclavicular Lines
  2. Subcostal Line
  3. Transtubercular Line
  4. Iliac Tuberosity
  5. Abdominal Quadrants
  6. R & L hypochondriac
  7. Epigastric
  8. R & L lumbar
  9. Umbilical
  10. R & L inguinal
  11. Hypogastric
  12. Linea Alba
  13. Rectus Abdominus
  14. External Oblique
  15. Liver
  16. Spleen
  17. Kidney
  18. Appendix
  19. Aortic Pulse