APPENDIX B.
################################################################################
# DHSVM INPUT FILE FORMAT
################################################################################
# This is using Matt Wiley's version 2.6 model
################################################################################
# OPTIONS SECTION
################################################################################
[OPTIONS] # Model Options
Format = BIN # BIN, BYTESWAP or NETCDF
Extent = BASIN # POINT or BASIN
Gradient = WATERTABLE # TOPOGRAPHY or WATERTABLE
Flow Routing = NETWORK # UNIT_HYDROGRAPH or NETWORK
Sensible Heat Flux = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
########## These items were added in version 2.6 model ##########
Stream Temperature = FALSE
Groundwater = TRUE
Glacier Movement = FALSE
Channel Infiltration = FALSE
Fractional Routing = FALSE
Initial State Path = /home/ubuntu/state1/
########## End version 2.6 items ##########
Sediment = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
Sediment Input File = # path for sediment configuration file
Overland Routing = CONVENTIONAL # CONVENTIONAL or KINEMATIC
## Infiltration = STATIC # Static or Dynamic
Interpolation = INVDIST # NEAREST or INVDIST or VARCRESS
MM5 = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
QPF = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
PRISM = TRUE # TRUE or FALSE
PRISM data path = /home/ubuntu/input/rfatlas # path for PRISM files
PRISM data extension = .flt # file extension for PRISM files
Canopy radiation attenuation mode = FIXED # FIXED or VARIABLE
Shading = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
Shading data path = # path for shading files
Shading data extension = # file extension for shading files
Skyview data path = # path for skyview file; for use with shading only
Snotel = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
Outside = TRUE # TRUE or FALSE
Rhoverride = FALSE # TRUE or FALSE
Precipitation Source = STATION # STATION or RADAR
Wind Source = STATION # STATION or MODEL
Temperature lapse rate = CONSTANT # CONSTANT or VARIABLE
Precipitation lapse rate = CONSTANT # CONSTANT, MAP, or VARIABLE
Infiltration = STATIC # STATIC or DYNAMIC
Cressman radius = # in model pixels
Cressman stations = # number of stations
################################################################################
# MODEL AREA SECTION
################################################################################
[AREA] # Model area
Coordinate System = UTM # UTM or USER_DEFINED Albers
Extreme North = 2219749.73468 # Coordinate for northern edge of grid
Extreme West = 242144.9379 # Coordinate for western edge of grid
Center Latitude = 19.90220692509789 # Central parallel of basin
Center Longitude = -155.26786896414498 # Central meridian of basin
Time Zone Meridian = -150 # Time zone meridian for area
Number of Rows = 1233 # Number of rows
Number of Columns = 1331 # Number of columns
Grid spacing = 30 # Grid resolution in m
################################################################################
# TIME SECTION
################################################################################
[TIME] # Model period cod
Time Step = 3 # Model time step (hours)
Model Start = 02/22/2005-03 # Model start time (MM/DD/YYYY-HH)
Model End = 10/01/2012-00
################################################################################
# CONSTANTS SECTION
################################################################################
[CONSTANTS] # Model constants
Ground Roughness = 0.02 # Roughness of soil surface (m)
Snow Roughness = 0.02 # Roughness of snow surface (m)
Rain Threshold = 1.0 # Minimum temperature at which rain
# occurs (C) minor decrease in snow from 0
Snow Threshold = 0.5 # Maximum temperature at which snow
# occurs (C)
Snow Water Capacity = 0.03 # Snow liquid water holding capacity
# (fraction)
Reference Height = 70.0 # Reference height (m)
Rain LAI Multiplier = 0.0001 # LAI Multiplier for rain interception
Snow LAI Multiplier = 0.0005 # LAI Mulitplier for snow interception
Min Intercepted Snow = 0.005 # Intercepted snow that can only be
# melted (m)
Outside Basin Value = 0 # Value in mask that indicates outside
# the basin
Temperature Lapse Rate = -0.0057 # Temperature lapse rate (C/m)
Precipitation Lapse Rate = 0.0 # Precipitation lapse rate (m/m)
########## These items were added in version 2.6 model ##########
Snow Melt Release Rate = 0.00003 # Units are (m/s) See:
########## End version 2.6 items ##########
################################################################################
# TERRAIN INFORMATION SECTION
################################################################################
[TERRAIN] # Terrain information
DEM File = /home/ubuntu/input/dem.flt # path for DEM file
Basin Mask File = /home/ubuntu/input/mask1.flt # path for mask file
################################################################################
# ROUTING SECTION
################################################################################
[ROUTING] # Routing information. This section is
# only relevant if the Extent = BASIN
################ STREAM NETWORK ################################################
# The following three fields are only used if Flow Routing = NETWORK
Stream Map File = /home/ubuntu/input/stream.map.dat # path for stream map file
Stream Network File = /home/ubuntu/input/stream.network.dat # path for stream network file
Stream Class File = /home/ubuntu/input/stream.class.dat # path for stream class file
################ ROAD NETWORK ##################################################
# The following three fields are only used if Flow Routing = NETWORK and there
# is a road network
#Scenario 1 - all existing roads
#Road Map File = # path for road map file
#Road Network File = # path for road network file
#Road Class File = # path for road network file
################ UNIT HYDROGRAPH ###############################################
# The following two fields are only used if Flow Routing = UNIT_HYDROGRAPH
Travel Time File = # path for travel time file
Unit Hydrograph File = # path for unit hydrograph file
################################################################################
# METEOROLOGY SECTION
################################################################################
[METEOROLOGY] # Meteorological stations
Number of Stations = 6 # Number of meteorological stations
# The following set of lines is to be repeated for each station, with the one
# replaced by 2, 3, etc.
Station Name 1 = Laupahoehoe Tower # Name for station 6
North Coordinate 1 = 2205606.00000 # North coordinate of station 6
East Coordinate 1 = 260171.00000 # East coordinate of station 6
Elevation 1 = 1151 # Elevation of station 6 in m
Station File 1 = /home/ubuntu/input/laupahoehoe_current.met # path for station 6 file
Station Name 2 = Pua Akala SCAN # Name for station 2
North Coordinate 2 = 2191036.20676 # North coordinate of station 2
East Coordinate 2 = 255561.93375 # East coordinate of station 2
Elevation 2 = 1949 # Elevation of station 2 in m
Station File 2 = /home/ubuntu/input/pua_akala_current.met # path for station 2 file
Station Name 3 = Hakalau RAWS # Name for station 3
North Coordinate 3 = 2193369.79137911 # North coordinate of station 3
East Coordinate 3 = 255885.297975801 # East coordinate of station 3
Elevation 3 = 1951 # Elevation of station 3 in m
Station File 3 = /home/ubuntu/input/hakalau_current.met # path for station 3 file
Station Name 4 = Island Dairy SCAN # Name for station 4
North Coordinate 4 = 2213110.00689489 # North coordinate of station 4
East Coordinate 4 = 261102.624100908 # East coordinate of station 4
Elevation 4 = 354 # Elevation of station 4 in m
Station File 4 = /home/ubuntu/input/island_dairy_current.met # path for station 4 file
Station Name 5 = Puu Mali RAWS # Name for station 5
North Coordinate 5 = 2205220.60932 # North coordinate of station 5
East Coordinate 5 = 244585.58086 # East coordinate of station 5
Elevation 5 = 2165 # Elevation of station 5 in m
Station File 5 = /home/ubuntu/input/puu_mali_current.met # path for station 5 file
Station Name 6 = Hilo AP # Name for station 1
North Coordinate 6 = 2182127.7191 # North coordinate of station 1
East Coordinate 6 = 285046.19582 # East coordinate of station 1
Elevation 6 = 11 # Elevation of station 1 in m
Station File 6 = /home/ubuntu/input/hilo_ap_current.met # path for station 1 file
################ MM5 ###########################################################
# The following block only needs to be filled out if MM5 = TRUE. In that case
# This is the ONLY block that needs to be filled out
MM5 Start = # Start of MM5 file (MM/DD/YYYY-HH),
MM5 Rows =
MM5 Cols =
MM5 Extreme North =
MM5 Extreme West =
MM5 DY =
# MM5 met files
MM5 Temperature File =
MM5 Humidity File =
MM5 Wind Speed File =
MM5 Shortwave File =
MM5 Longwave File =
MM5 Pressure File =
MM5 Precipitation File =
MM5 Terrain File =
MM5 Temp Lapse File =
# For each soil layer make a key-entry pair as below (n = 1, ..,
# Number of Soil Layers)
MM5 Soil Temperature File 0 =
MM5 Soil Temperature File 1 =
MM5 Soil Temperature File 2 =
############### RADAR ##########################################################
# The following block only needs to be filled out if Precipitation Source =
# RADAR.
Radar Start =
Radar File =
Radar Extreme North =
Radar Extreme West =
Radar Number of Rows =
Radar Number of Columns =
Radar Grid Spacing =
################ Wind ##########################################################
# The following block only needs to be filled out if Wind Source = MODEL
Number of Wind Maps =
Wind File Basename =
Wind Map Met Stations =
################ Precipitation lapse rate ######################################
# The following block only needs to be filled out if Precipitation lapse rate
# = MAP
Precipitation lapse rate =
################################################################################
# SOILS INFORMATION SECTION
################################################################################
[SOILS] # Soil information
Soil Map File = /home/ubuntu/input/soil.flt
# minimum depth still 0.1 maximum depth 2
Soil Depth File = /home/ubuntu/input/soild.flt
Soil Depth Multiplier = 1.0
Number of Soil Types = 16
################ SOIL 1 #########################################################
Soil Description 1 = Sandy loam
Lateral Conductivity 1 = 0.000000745
Exponential Decrease 1 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 1 = 8.46667E-06
Capillary Drive 1 = 0.64
Surface Albedo 1 = 0.13
Number of Soil Layers 1 = 3
Porosity 1 = 0.387 0.387 0.387
Pore Size Distribution 1 = 0.21 0.21 0.21
Bubbling Pressure 1 = 1.9 1.9 1.9
Field Capacity 1 = 0.18 0.18 0.18
Wilting Point 1 = 0.08 0.08 0.08
Bulk Density 1 = 1150 1150 1150
Vertical Conductivity 1 = 7.45E-08 7.45E-08 7.45E-08
Thermal Conductivity 1 = 0.25 0.25 0.25
Thermal Capacity 1 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 1 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 1 = 3
Thermal Inertia 1 = 0.8
################ SOIL 2 #########################################################
Soil Description 2 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 2 = 0.00000776
Exponential Decrease 2 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 2 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 2 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 2 = 0.09
Number of Soil Layers 2 = 3
Porosity 2 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 2 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 2 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 2 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 2 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 2 = 600 600 600
Vertical Conductivity 2 = 0.000000776 0.000000776 0.000000776
Thermal Conductivity 2 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 2 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 2 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 2 = 3
Thermal Inertia 2 = 0.8
################ SOIL 3 #########################################################
Soil Description 3 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 3 = 0.00000776
Exponential Decrease 3 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 3 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 3 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 3 = 0.09
Number of Soil Layers 3 = 3
Porosity 3 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 3 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 3 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 3 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 3 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 3 = 430 430 430
Vertical Conductivity 3 = 0.000000776 0.000000776 0.000000776
Thermal Conductivity 3 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 3 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 3 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 3 = 3
Thermal Inertia 3 = 0.8
################ SOIL 4 #########################################################
Soil Description 4 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 4 = 0.00002507
Exponential Decrease 4 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 4 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 4 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 4 = 0.074444444
Number of Soil Layers 4 = 3
Porosity 4 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 4 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 4 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 4 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 4 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 4 = 447.7777778 447.7777778 447.7777778
Vertical Conductivity 4 = 0.000002507 0.000002507 0.000002507
Thermal Conductivity 4 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 4 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 4 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 4 = 3
Thermal Inertia 4 = 0.8
################ SOIL 5 #########################################################
Soil Description 5 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 5 = 0.00002507
Exponential Decrease 5 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 5 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 5 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 5 = 0.0725
Number of Soil Layers 5 = 3
Porosity 5 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 5 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 5 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 5 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 5 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 5 = 500 500 500
Vertical Conductivity 5 = 0.000002507 0.000002507 0.000002507
Thermal Conductivity 5 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 5 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 5 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 5 = 3
Thermal Inertia 5 = 0.8
################ SOIL 6 #########################################################
Soil Description 6 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 6 = 0.00002507
Exponential Decrease 6 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 6 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 6 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 6 = 0.09
Number of Soil Layers 6 = 3
Porosity 6 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 6 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 6 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 6 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 6 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 6 = 466.6666667 466.6666667 466.6666667
Vertical Conductivity 6 = 0.000002507 0.000002507 0.000002507
Thermal Conductivity 6 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 6 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 6 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 6 = 3
Thermal Inertia 6 = 0.8
################ SOIL 7 #########################################################
Soil Description 7 = Silty sand loam
Lateral Conductivity 7 = 0.00002507
Exponential Decrease 7 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 7 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 7 = 1.05
Surface Albedo 7 = 0.183333333
Number of Soil Layers 7 = 3
Porosity 7 = 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pore Size Distribution 7 = 0.164 0.164 0.164
Bubbling Pressure 7 = 4.1 4.1 4.1
Field Capacity 7 = 0.28 0.28 0.28
Wilting Point 7 = 0.13 0.13 0.13
Bulk Density 7 = 716.6666667 716.6666667 716.6666667
Vertical Conductivity 7 = 0.000002507 0.000002507 0.000002507
Thermal Conductivity 7 = 0.25 0.25 0.25
Thermal Capacity 7 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 7 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 7 = 3
Thermal Inertia 7 = 0.8
################ SOIL 8 #########################################################
Soil Description 8 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 8 = 0.00002507
Exponential Decrease 8 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 8 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 8 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 8 = 0.09
Number of Soil Layers 8 = 3
Porosity 8 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 8 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 8 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 8 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 8 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 8 = 566.6666667 566.6666667 566.6666667
Vertical Conductivity 8 = 0.000002507 0.000002507 0.000002507
Thermal Conductivity 8 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 8 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 8 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 8 = 3
Thermal Inertia 8 = 0.8
################ SOIL 9 #########################################################
Soil Description 9 = Rocky muck
Lateral Conductivity 9 = 0.000086745
Exponential Decrease 9 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 9 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 9 = 2.09
Surface Albedo 9 = 0.0375
Number of Soil Layers 9 = 3
Porosity 9 = 0.489 0.489 0.489
Pore Size Distribution 9 = 0.363 0.363 0.363
Bubbling Pressure 9 = 12.6 12.6 12.6
Field Capacity 9 = 0.32 0.32 0.32
Wilting Point 9 = 0.08 0.08 0.08
Bulk Density 9 = 275 275 275
Vertical Conductivity 9 = 8.6745E-06 8.6745E-06 8.6745E-06
Thermal Conductivity 9 = 0.25 0.25 0.25
Thermal Capacity 9 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 9 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 9 = 3
Thermal Inertia 9 = 0.8
################ SOIL 10 #########################################################
Soil Description 10 = Stony sand
Lateral Conductivity 10 = 0.000086745
Exponential Decrease 10 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 10 = 5.64444E-06
Capillary Drive 10 = 0.39
Surface Albedo 10 = 0.125
Number of Soil Layers 10 = 3
Porosity 10 = 0.375 0.375 0.375
Pore Size Distribution 10 = 0.229 0.229 0.229
Bubbling Pressure 10 = 0.6 0.6 0.6
Field Capacity 10 = 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wilting Point 10 = 0.04 0.04 0.04
Bulk Density 10 = 775 775 775
Vertical Conductivity 10 = 8.6745E-06 8.6745E-06 8.6745E-06
Thermal Conductivity 10 = 0.6 0.6 0.6
Thermal Capacity 10 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 10 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 10 = 3
Thermal Inertia 10 = 0.8
################ SOIL 11 #########################################################
Soil Description 11 = Rocky muck
Lateral Conductivity 11 = 0.000086745
Exponential Decrease 11 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 11 = 2.82222E-06
Capillary Drive 11 = 2.09
Surface Albedo 11 = 0.07
Number of Soil Layers 11 = 3
Porosity 11 = 0.489 0.489 0.489
Pore Size Distribution 11 = 0.363 0.363 0.363
Bubbling Pressure 11 = 12.6 12.6 12.6
Field Capacity 11 = 0.32 0.32 0.32
Wilting Point 11 = 0.08 0.08 0.08
Bulk Density 11 = 685.7142857 685.7142857 685.7142857
Vertical Conductivity 11 = 8.6745E-06 8.6745E-06 8.6745E-06
Thermal Conductivity 11 = 0.25 0.25 0.25
Thermal Capacity 11 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 11 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 11 = 3
Thermal Inertia 11 = 0.8
################ SOIL 12 #########################################################
Soil Description 12 = Silt loam
Lateral Conductivity 12 = 0.000399
Exponential Decrease 12 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 12 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 12 = 1.58
Surface Albedo 12 = 0.09
Number of Soil Layers 12 = 3
Porosity 12 = 0.439 0.439 0.439
Pore Size Distribution 12 = 0.248 0.248 0.248
Bubbling Pressure 12 = 7.1 7.1 7.1
Field Capacity 12 = 0.33 0.33 0.33
Wilting Point 12 = 0.13 0.13 0.13
Bulk Density 12 = 400 400 400
Vertical Conductivity 12 = 0.0000399 0.0000399 0.0000399
Thermal Conductivity 12 = 0.3 0.3 0.3
Thermal Capacity 12 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 12 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 12 = 3
Thermal Inertia 12 = 0.8
################ SOIL 13 #########################################################
Soil Description 13 = Loamy sand
Lateral Conductivity 13 = 0.000399
Exponential Decrease 13 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 13 = 5.64444E-06
Capillary Drive 13 = 0.41
Surface Albedo 13 = 0.16
Number of Soil Layers 13 = 3
Porosity 13 = 0.39 0.39 0.39
Pore Size Distribution 13 = 0.229 0.229 0.229
Bubbling Pressure 13 = 0.6 0.6 0.6
Field Capacity 13 = 0.12 0.12 0.12
Wilting Point 13 = 0.05 0.05 0.05
Bulk Density 13 = 600 600 600
Vertical Conductivity 13 = 0.0000399 0.0000399 0.0000399
Thermal Conductivity 13 = 0.6 0.6 0.6
Thermal Capacity 13 = 1400000 1400000 1400000
Mannings n 13 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 13 = 3
Thermal Inertia 13 = 0.8
################ SOIL 14 #########################################################
Soil Description 14 = Stony sand
Lateral Conductivity 14 = 0.000399
Exponential Decrease 14 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 14 = 5.64444E-06
Capillary Drive 14 = 0.39
Surface Albedo 14 = 0.1
Number of Soil Layers 14 = 3
Porosity 14 = 0.375 0.375 0.375
Pore Size Distribution 14 = 0.229 0.229 0.229
Bubbling Pressure 14 = 0.6 0.6 0.6
Field Capacity 14 = 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wilting Point 14 = 0.04 0.04 0.04
Bulk Density 14 = 1100 1100 1100
Vertical Conductivity 14 = 0.0000399 0.0000399 0.0000399
Thermal Conductivity 14 = 0.6 0.6 0.6
Thermal Capacity 14 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 14 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 14 = 3
Thermal Inertia 14 = 0.8
################ SOIL 15 #########################################################
Soil Description 15 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 15 = 0.000003685
Exponential Decrease 15 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 15 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 15 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 15 = 0.09
Number of Soil Layers 15 = 3
Porosity 15 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 15 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 15 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 15 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 15 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 15 = 600 600 600
Vertical Conductivity 15 = 3.685E-07 3.685E-07 3.685E-07
Thermal Conductivity 15 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 15 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 15 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 15 = 3
Thermal Inertia 15 = 0.8
################ SOIL 16 #########################################################
Soil Description 16 = Silty clay loam
Lateral Conductivity 16 = 0.00001411
Exponential Decrease 16 = 2
Maximum Infiltration 16 = 2.82222E-05
Capillary Drive 16 = 1.95
Surface Albedo 16 = 0.12
Number of Soil Layers 16 = 3
Porosity 16 = 0.482 0.482 0.482
Pore Size Distribution 16 = 0.193 0.193 0.193
Bubbling Pressure 16 = 4.7 4.7 4.7
Field Capacity 16 = 0.38 0.38 0.38
Wilting Point 16 = 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulk Density 16 = 600 600 600
Vertical Conductivity 16 = 0.000001411 0.000001411 0.000001411
Thermal Conductivity 16 = 0.35 0.35 0.35
Thermal Capacity 16 = 1.40E+06 1.40E+06 1.40E+06
Mannings n 16 = 0.01
Temperature Exponent 16 = 3
Thermal Inertia 16 = 0.8
################################################################################
#GROUNDWATER INFORMATION SECTION
################################################################################
[GROUNDWATER]
Gwater Map File = /home/ubuntu/input/soil.flt
Number of Geo Types = 16
################# GEO 1 #########################################################
Geology Description 1 = Sandy loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 1 = 0.000000447
Aquifer Thickness 1 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 1 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 1 = 0.0000000447
Groundwater Effective Porosity 1 = 0.2322
Groundwater Conductivity 1 = 0.0000000447
################# GEO 2 #########################################################
Geology Description 2 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 2 = 0.000004656
Aquifer Thickness 2 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 2 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 2 = 0.0000004656
Groundwater Effective Porosity 2 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 2 = 0.0000004656
################# GEO 3 #########################################################
Geology Description 3 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 3 = 0.000004656
Aquifer Thickness 3 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 3 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 3 = 0.0000004656
Groundwater Effective Porosity 3 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 3 = 0.0000004656
################# GEO 4 #########################################################
Geology Description 4 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 4 = 0.000015042
Aquifer Thickness 4 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 4 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 4 = 0.0000015042
Groundwater Effective Porosity 4 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 4 = 0.0000015042
################# GEO 5 #########################################################
Geology Description 5 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 5 = 0.000015042
Aquifer Thickness 5 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 5 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 5 = 0.0000015042
Groundwater Effective Porosity 5 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 5 = 0.0000015042
################# GEO 6 #########################################################
Geology Description 6 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 6 = 0.000015042
Aquifer Thickness 6 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 6 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 6 = 0.0000015042
Groundwater Effective Porosity 6 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 6 = 0.0000015042
################# GEO 7 #########################################################
Geology Description 7 = Silty sand loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 7 = 0.000015042
Aquifer Thickness 7 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 7 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 7 = 0.0000015042
Groundwater Effective Porosity 7 = 0.24
Groundwater Conductivity 7 = 0.0000015042
################# GEO 8 #########################################################
Geology Description 8 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 8 = 0.000015042
Aquifer Thickness 8 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 8 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 8 = 0.0000015042
Groundwater Effective Porosity 8 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 8 = 0.0000015042
################# GEO 9 #########################################################
Geology Description 9 = Rocky muck
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 9 = 0.000052047
Aquifer Thickness 9 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 9 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 9 = 0.0000052047
Groundwater Effective Porosity 9 = 0.2934
Groundwater Conductivity 9 = 0.0000052047
################# GEO 10 #########################################################
Geology Description 10 = Stony sand
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 10 = 0.000052047
Aquifer Thickness 10 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 10 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 10 = 0.0000052047
Groundwater Effective Porosity 10 = 0.225
Groundwater Conductivity 10 = 0.0000052047
################# GEO 11 #########################################################
Geology Description 11 = Rocky muck
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 11 = 0.000052047
Aquifer Thickness 11 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 11 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 11 = 0.0000052047
Groundwater Effective Porosity 11 = 0.2934
Groundwater Conductivity 11 = 0.0000052047
################# GEO 12 #########################################################
Geology Description 12 = Silt loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 12 = 0.0002394
Aquifer Thickness 12 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 12 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 12 = 0.00002394
Groundwater Effective Porosity 12 = 0.2634
Groundwater Conductivity 12 = 0.00002394
################# GEO 13 #########################################################
Geology Description 13 = Loamy sand
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 13 = 0.0002394
Aquifer Thickness 13 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 13 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 13 = 0.00002394
Groundwater Effective Porosity 13 = 0.234
Groundwater Conductivity 13 = 0.00002394
################# GEO 14 #########################################################
Geology Description 14 = Stony sand
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 14 = 0.0002394
Aquifer Thickness 14 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 14 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 14 = 0.00002394
Groundwater Effective Porosity 14 = 0.225
Groundwater Conductivity 14 = 0.00002394
################# GEO 15 #########################################################
Geology Description 15 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 15 = 0.000002211
Aquifer Thickness 15 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 15 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 15 = 0.0000002211
Groundwater Effective Porosity 15 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 15 = 0.0000002211
################# GEO 16 #########################################################
Geology Description 16 = Silty clay loam
Groundwater Conductivity Lat 16 = 0.000008466
Aquifer Thickness 16 = 10
Baseflow Gwater Temperature 16 = 10
Base Layer Conductivity 16 = 0.0000008466
Groundwater Effective Porosity 16 = 0.2892
Groundwater Conductivity 16 = 0.0000008466
################################################################################
# VEGETATION INFORMATION SECTION
################################################################################
[VEGETATION]
Vegetation Map File = /home/ubuntu/input/veg_currx.flt
Number of Vegetation Types = 39
################ VEGETATION 1 ##################################################
Vegetation Description 1 = Closed Strawberry Guava Forest
Overstory Present 1 = TRUE
Understory Present 1 = TRUE
Fractional Coverage 1 = 0.95
Trunk Space 1 = 0.7
Aerodynamic Attenuation 1 = 3.5
Radiation Attenuation 1 = 0.5
Hemi Fract Coverage 1 =
Clumping Factor 1 =
Leaf Angle A 1 =
Leaf Angle B 1 =
Scattering Parameter 1 =
Max Snow Int Capacity 1 = 0.04
Mass Release Drip Ratio 1 = 0.4
Snow Interception Eff 1 = 0.6
Impervious Fraction 1 = 0
Detention Fraction 1 = 0
Detention Decay 1 = 0
Height 1 = 15 2.5
Maximum Resistance 1 = 150 150
Minimum Resistance 1 = 33 33
Moisture Threshold 1 = 0.358 0.358
Vapor Pressure Deficit 1 = 244.5 244.5
Rpc 1 = 0.686 0.686
Number of Root Zones 1 = 3
Root Zone Depths 1 = 0.1 0.4 0.9
Overstory Root Fraction 1 = 0.8 0.2 0.0
Understory Root Fraction 1 = 0.9 0.1 0.0
Overstory Monthly LAI 1 = 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Understory Monthly LAI 1 = 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95
Overstory Monthly Alb 1 = 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Understory Monthly Alb 1 = 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
################ VEGETATION 2 ##################################################
Vegetation Description 2 = Closed Koa-Ohia Forest (strawberry guava)
Overstory Present 2 = TRUE
Understory Present 2 = TRUE
Fractional Coverage 2 = 0.95
Trunk Space 2 = 0.7
Aerodynamic Attenuation 2 = 3.5
Radiation Attenuation 2 = 0.5
Hemi Fract Coverage 2 =
Clumping Factor 2 =
Leaf Angle A 2 =
Leaf Angle B 2 =
Scattering Parameter 2 =
Max Snow Int Capacity 2 = 0.04
Mass Release Drip Ratio 2 = 0.4
Snow Interception Eff 2 = 0.6
Impervious Fraction 2 = 0
Detention Fraction 2 = 0
Detention Decay 2 = 0
Height 2 = 18 1.5
Maximum Resistance 2 = 127 127
Minimum Resistance 2 = 25.4 25.4
Moisture Threshold 2 = 0.358 0.358
Vapor Pressure Deficit 2 = 207 207
Rpc 2 = 0.686 0.686
Number of Root Zones 2 = 3
Root Zone Depths 2 = 0.1 0.4 0.9
Overstory Root Fraction 2 = 0.7 0.2 0.1
Understory Root Fraction 2 = 0.8 0.2 0.0
Overstory Monthly LAI 2 = 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Understory Monthly LAI 2 = 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95
Overstory Monthly Alb 2 = 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Understory Monthly Alb 2 = 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
################ VEGETATION 3 ##################################################
Vegetation Description 3 = Closed Koa-Ohia Forest (uluhe or hapuu)
Overstory Present 3 = TRUE
Understory Present 3 = TRUE
Fractional Coverage 3 = 0.95
Trunk Space 3 = 0.7
Aerodynamic Attenuation 3 = 3.5