Welcome to 8th Grade Humanities!

In order to prepare you for next year’s curriculum it is necessary for you to do a little leg-work this summer since there is a disconnect in your depth of knowledge.

You need a basic understanding of the17th and 18th century in reference to the New World. It is not necessary for you to take copious notes, but you must be able to make connections to the information when we return to school.

Please refer to the following links for the suggested information:

·  America: The Story of Us –Episode 1 REBEL -

The can be viewed on YouTube at this address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vk-H-xhtRGU

·  The American Revolution Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOjKiLDV3vI

You only need to view the “BEGINNING” - which is part I.

·  Digital History

http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=2&smtID=2

You are responsible for the 17th and18th century - Colonial Era and American Revolution information. I have deleted some of the entries that are not so necessary for your basic understanding. Click on the links below to refer to the “textbook.” The entries are “short.”

17th Century

The economic, religious, and social developments that led Europeans to colonize new lands; the differences between Spanish, French, and English colonization; and the difficulties they encountered as a result of the varied climates and topographies.

European Colonization North of Mexico
Spanish Colonization
English Colonization Begins
Life in Early Virginia
Slavery Takes Root in Colonial Virginia
Founding New England
The Puritans
The Puritan Idea of the Covenant
Slavery in the Colonial North
Struggles for Power in Colonial America
The Middle Colonies: New York
The Middle Colonies: William Penn’s Holy Commonwealth
The Southernmost Colonies: The Carolinas and Georgia

(continue)

18th Century

England's efforts to create an empire based on mercantilist principles and the conflicts that these efforts to assert control produce. You will also learn about the forces that transformed colonial life, including an expanding population, economic stratification, the Enlightenment, and the Great Awakening.

The Emergence of New Ideas about Personal Liberties and Constitutional Rights
The Great Awakening
The Seven Years’ War
The Rise of Antislavery Sentiment
The Fate of Native Americans
The Road to Revolution

You will need to locate further information on the following:

Be certain to have a good understanding of the (1) Spanish Conquistadors and their impact on Central and South America; the (2) French and their impact on present day Canada, the Ohio River Valley, and the English; and lastly, the various (3)English settlers’ reasons for coming to the Americas, their impact on Native Americans, and the French (namely the Seven Years War). Also, consider note the British reaction to the Tea Party (Embargo) and the Declaration of independence.

Be certain to use CREDIBLE sites when searching.

·  Keep abreast of “Current Events” especially those that relate to the upcoming elections. Be certain to have an understanding of the major political parties, the candidates’ platforms, and the propaganda techniques used by the election committees. Lastly, be certain to keep up with main stories with national, state and local news.

The following sites will help you with the news:

http://www.oann.com/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/

https://www.nytimes.com

http://www.aljazeera.com/

http://www.bbc.com/