InstituteofAstronautics

Real-timetele-roboticsinspace–spacetechnologies–explorationhumanspaceflight–

nanosatellites–spaceflightsystemsengineering–hypervelocity-lab

nIn2014-15,liketheyearsbefore,theInstituteofAstronauticsfocusedonthedevelopmentofsatelliteandspaceexplorationtechnologies.

Inparticular:

nReal-timeteleoperationforon-orbitservicing

nNovelinter-satellitelinkcommunication

systemsandarchitectures

nExplorationtechnologies,incl.lunardustprocessingandmitigation,andanalysisoflifesupportsystemsofhabitatsandspacesuits

nSpacecrafttechnologiesandCubeSat

educationalsatelliteprogram

nHighvelocityimpactphysicsandmicrometeoroidandspacedebrissimulationand assessment

On-orbitservicingisagrowingfieldofspaceactivities,wheresatellitesorotherspacecraftinspaceareserviced(such

asrefueling,maintenance,orupgrade)ordeorbitedbyaservicingsatelliteifdefunct.Thisservicecanbeaccomplishedbyanoperatorongroundteleoperatingarobot,cameras,orelseontheservicingsatelliteinreal-time.Asahighlightin2015,thelarge

simulationenvironmentcalledRACOON

Lab,withthedimensions6mx10mx5mwentintoutilization.Inthislaboratorytheproximityoperationsofthetwosatellitescanbesimulated,whiletheoperatorislocatedintheinstitute’smissioncontrolcenteroranywhereonearth.Realistic

tele-operationisperformedbyreal-timesatellitelinksviaagroundstationontopofthetheinstitute’sbuildingandarelaysatelliteingeostationaryorbit.

FortherenewedinterestofNASAandESAinhumanspaceexploration,anadaptedandhighlyreliablelifesupportsystem(LSS)ismandatory.In2015theInstituteofAst-ronauticshasimprovedthemodelingtool

V-HABforarbitraryLSS,anddeployeditinNASAandMITprojects.Themodelingnotonlyincludesthelifesupportcomponents,butinparticularahigh-fidelityhumanmodelforastronautslivingandworkinginthisLSS.

InJanuary2015,LRTalsostartedthedevelopmentofTUMunich’ssecondpico-satelliteMOVEII.

Prof.Prof. h.c.Dr.Dr.h.c.UlrichWalter

Contact

one+49.89.289.16003

SatelliteTechnologies–

MOVE-IICubeSatEducationalProgram

TheCubeSatprogramMOVE(MunichOrbitalVerificationExperiment)wasinitiatedin2006atLRT.Theprimaryobjectiveoftheprogram,asinmanyuniversity-ledCubeSatprogramswor-ldwide,isthehands-oneducationofstudents.Asecondaryobjectivewastocreateaplatformforvalidatingnew

technologiesinspace.ThefirstCubeSat

oftheprogram,calledFirst-MOVE,waslaunchedonNovember21,2013.Theprograms’secondCubeSat,MOVE-II,iscurrentlyunderdevelopment,withlaunchcurrentlyexpectedinlate2017.About

30undergraduateandgraduatestudents

arecurrentlyworkingonthesatellite,

withonestaffmemberofLRTasfull-timeprojectmanager.MOVE-IIisacoopera-tionbetweentheLRTandthestudent

LISAMS+high-gainantennaduringantennapatterntestsattheHochschuleMünchen–

compensatedcompactantennarangefacility

groupWissenschaftlicheArbeitsgemein-schaftfürRaketentechnikundRaumfahrt(WARR).

ProjectDetails

MOVE-IIwillevolvethesubsystemsthatweredevelopedin-houseduringtheFirst-MOVEprogram.Withmoredemanding

on-boarddataprocessingandstorage

needsforplannedscientificpayloads,theevolvedon-boarddatahandlingsystem(OBDH)willbebasedonacommercial

off-the-shelf,multicorecentralproces-singunit.Combinedwitharobustmassstoragesystemandafailuretolerantfilesystem,theOBDHtargetsincreasedper-formanceneededonCubeSatmissionsaswellasrobustnessagainstinducederrorsandthusimprovingdataintegrity.Furthermore,anadvancedsolarpanel

deploymentmechanismiscurrentlyunder

developmentbasedontheexperience

fromFirst-MOVE.Theuseofshapememoryalloytechnologywillenablerepeateddeploymenttestswiththeflightunits,somethingthatwasnotpossiblewiththeprevious,disposabledesign.Themechanismwassuccessfullyverifiedonasoundingrocketlaunchcampaigninearly

2015.TheoverallgoalofMOVE-IIistotestandverifytheso-calledsatellitebus,meaningallpartsofthesatelliterequiredtorunapayload.OnMOVE-II,thisincludescommunications,on-boarddatahandling,theattitudecontrolsystem,thepowersupplysystem,thestructureandthethermalcontrolsystem.

ProjectFunding

TheprojectisfundedbyDLR(GermanAerospaceCenter–SpaceAdministration)researchgrantno.FKZ50RM1509,man-agedbyDr.Hans-DieterSpeckmannat

theDLRSpaceAdministrationinBonn.

SpaceCommunicationTechnologiesandArchitectures

LISAEShigh-gaindemonstratorantennaforliquidphaseshiftersjointlywithTUDarmstadt.

On-orbitservicingandspacedebrisremovalmissionswithtele-operation,akeyresearchareaofLRT,requiretrans-

missionofmulti-channelvideosignalsandspacecraftsensorandcontrolinformationwhichcanexceeddataratesof20Mbps.Thesecommunicationscenariosrequire,amongothertechnologies,high-gainantennasystemsandnovelcommuni-cationarchitecturessupportingreal-timeoperations.Projectsinthisresearchareaincludethedevelopmentofnoveldirectradiatingarrayantennasystems(LISA),

anewprojectinhybridmanufacturingtechnologiesforwaveguidesusinggal-vanicprocessesinconjunctionwithlostcore3Dprintingtechnologies(CFRM-HF)andthenewprojectCopKa,targetingthe

demonstrationofcommunicationarchitec-turesinsupportofemergencyresponseservicesusinglocalUAVsoversatellitecommunicationsystems.TheCopKaemergencyservicesusescenariorepre-sentsasynergeticsatellitecommunicationsystemtotheRACOONonorbitservicingarchitecture.

ProjectDetails

TheLight-weightIntersatellite(Link)SatelliteAntenna(LISA)R&Dprojects

(TUM-LRTandLLB)developanddemons-tratenovelmanufacturingtechnologies

forKa-bandcommunicationhardwareandusenovelcopper-galvanicallymanufacturedhornantennaswitha

low-losswaveguidedistributionnetwork.Copper-galvanicallowsthedesignofhighperformance,lowlossandhighfrequencywaveguidestructures,usingalostcoregalvanicmanufacturingprocess.Asatechnologydemonstrator,twotypesofhighgainKa-bandantennaswerebuilt

as40x40cmreferencemodels.Afastprecision2-axesmechanicalsteeringmechanismisrequiredtoaccurately

pointthesehigh-gainpencilantennas,togetherwithanoveltwo-channel,low-lossKa-bandwaveguiderotaryjointwithresearchpartnersfromindustryandtheUniversityofAppliedSciencesMunich.Asanalternativetomechanicalsteering,anoptionforamechanism-freeelectricstee-ringsolutionwasdevelopedwithpartnersfromindustryandtheTechnicalUniversityDarmstadt.Usingliquid-crystalphaseshif-tersinthewaveguidedistributionnetworkofthedirectradiatingantennaarrayusessuperpositionofphase-shiftedsignals

fromeachhorninthearraytoprovidean

apparentbeamsteering.

CopKaisanewprojectpartnership(2015-

18)betweenTUM-LRTandtheIMSTGmbHcompanyinKamp-Lintfort,andittargetsthetechnologydevelopmentanddemonstrationofamulti-sensor-basedemergencyservicesmissionusingaUAVhelicopterandKa-bandsatellitelinks.

Theprojectwilldevelopandtestnovelcommunicationarchitecturesaswellas

supportingantennacontrolandmanufac-

turingtechnologies,anddemonstratetheintegratedsysteminvarioustestscenariosincooperationwiththeTUMfirefightingservices.

CFRM-HF(carbonfibrereinforcedmetalsforHFstructures)alsoisanewprojectforTUM-LRTandLLB(2015-17),investiga-tinginnovativemanufacturingmethods

formicrowavecomponentsinaerospaceapplications-technologyevaluationsanddemonstrationsusinghybridmaterialsandmanufacturingtechnologiesformicrowavefeedsystems.

ProjectFunding

TheseprojectsarefundedbyDLR(Ger-manAerospaceCenter–SpaceAdminis-tration)researchgrantsno.FKZ50YB1113(LISAKa-bandelectronicsteering),FKZ

50YB1333(LISAKa-bandmechanicalsteering),FKZ50YB1533(HybridManu-facturingCFRMHF)andFKZ1523/1524(CopKaComm.Architectures),byBMWi/DLRSpaceAdministrationinBonn.

Carbonfiberreinforcedcoppermetalmatrixstructureforhighperformancehighfrequencycomponentswith3D-printedlostcores

RACOON–Real-timeOn-OrbitTeleoperation

TheRACOONLabfeaturesasatelliteproximityoperationssimulationenviron-ment.Thelabconsistsofahardware-

in-the-loopsimulatorthatrepresentspositionandattitudeoftwospacecraftincloseproximity(e.g.forrendezvousanddockingmaneuvers).Thelabprovidesrealisticlightingconditionsandhardwaresensorstosimulaterealisticsensordataforthedevelopmentofnewspacecrafttechnologies(e.g.controlalgorithms).Thereal-timecapabilitiesallowtheinclusionofahumanoperatorintothecontrolloopforresearchintheareaofhumanspacecraftinteraction.Thisincludesuserstudiesforoptimalhumanmachineinterfacedesign

oroperatorworkloadevaluation.

Projects

nRACOONHardware-in-the-LoopVer.2

Simulator

nAdaptiveCommunicationChannels

(DFGfunded)

nSLAMAlgorithmsforObjectRecon-struction

nOptimalDockingTrajectories(Munich

AerospaceScholarship)

RACOONLab

ExplorationTechnologies

Researchincludeslifesupportsimulation,lunarandplanetarydustprocessingandanalysisanddevelopmentofexplorationtechnologiesforextremeenvironments

ExplorationProjects

LUISE-2

ThescopeofprojectLUISE-2(LunarIn-SituResourceExperiments)istodeterminethethermalandmechanicalpropertiesoflunarregoliththatareimpor-tantforthetransportoflunarsamples

andthethermalextractionofvolatile

content.LUISE-2isfundedbytheGermanAerospaceAgency(DLR)withLRTbeingtheprimecontractorsince2012.Withinthisprojectalternativemethodsforvolatileextractionareinvestigatedunderlunarenvironmentalconditions,whicharealsointerestingforfuturein-situresourceutilization(ISRU)applications.LUISE-2investigateslunarregolithhandlingandanalysisprocessessuchassampling,preparation(transport,measuring,filling),thermalgasevolution,andgasanalysis.Fortherelevantgasextractionprocessesthethermalpropertiesoflunarregolithsimulantweredeterminedexperimentally.Newconceptsforheatersandinstrumentsthatcanbeusedinalunarapplication,morespecificallyonamobilelunar

surfacecraft,havebeendevelopedandtested.Testbedsforthe‘stampheater’instrumentconceptwereestablished

toevaluatetheheattransferintolunarregolithsimulantwithasingleelectricallypoweredheatingrod.Thisconceptwasfurtherrefinedandsupportingstudies

forthedesignofademonstratorwereconducted.AdditionallytheresearchinLUISE-2focusedonthegaspermeabilityoflunarregolithtoevaluatetheprocessofvolatiletransportthroughasample.

TheoutcomeofprojectLUISE-2contribu-testoabetterunderstandingofsamplingandthermalextractionprocessesonthemoonandprovidesusefuldatafortheconceptionofascientificin-situsamplingandanalysisinstrument.Furthermore

theresultsarerelevantforbroaderISRU

applicationsonthemoon.

PROSPECT

TheinstrumentpackagePROSPECTthatisdevelopedundercontracttotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)fortheupcomingLuna-27missiontothelunarSouthPolemakesuseoftheProsPA(LunarPolarProspecting–ProcessingandAnalysis)gasanalysisinstrument.LRTwasinvolvedinthePhaseAstudy

ofthisinstrumentandresponsibleforthedevelopmentofsampleovensthatcontainthelunarregolithsamplesforthermalgasextractionandsubsequentgasanalysis.Tradestudiessupportedbycomputersimulationsandthermal-vacuumtesting

ofovenspecimenwereperformedtoevaluatetheproblemofheattransferintothesamples,temperaturedistributionwithinthesample,andtoassessthefeasibilityoftherequiredheatingmodes.

RoboticExplorationinExtremeEnvironments–Helmholtz-ProjectRobex

TheLRTparticipatesintheHelmholtz

financedprojectRoboticExplorationinExtremeEnvironments(ROBEX).ROBEXcoverstopicsofroboticdeepseaexplorationaswellasroboticspaceexplorationwherebothresearchfieldsbenefitfromsynergies.LRTresearchwithinROBEXfocusesontwotopics:ononehandtheeffectofacceleratedlunar

dustparticlesonstandardspacematerialsisinvestigatedandontheotherhandLRTstudiesvariousthermalaspectsonroboticplanetaryoperation.

V-HAB–ModelingandSimulationof

LifeSupportSystems

Tofullyassessthelong-termoperationandstabilityoflifesupportsystems(LSS)forexplorationmissions,staticanalysismethodsareinsufficient.Establishing

massbalancesandselectingtechnologiesbasedonaverageperformancevaluesis

afastandprovenmethodforfeasibilitystudiesbut,oncethesystemdesignbecomesmoredetailed,certainaspectsofthesystembehaviorcannotbecaptured.Toprovidethisadditionalinformation,the

InstituteofAstronauticshasdevelopedtheVirtualHabitatorV-HAB.V-HABis

aMATLAB®-basedsimulationsoftwarewhichenablesthedynamicsimulationoflifesupportsystems,thehumans

occupyingthesimulatedhabitatandthemissionthatisbeingperformed.Thefirstdevelopmentstepwascompletedinearly

2013whenthesimulationsystemwasvalidatedbycomparingdatafromavirtualmodeloftheInternationalSpaceStationLSSwithactualflightdata.ThiscoincidedwiththecompletionofadissertationontherationaleanddevelopmentofV-HABbyDr.MarkusCzupalla.Fourother

dissertationswherederivedfromthisinitial

work,eachaddingtoV-HAB’salreadybroadspectrumofcapabilities.Oneofthesedissertationswascompletedinlate

2013byDr.PhillipHagerwhocontributedadynamicthermalsimulationtooltocapturethethermaldynamicsofmovingobjects(e.g.astronauts,rovers)onthe

lunarsurface.Thethreeotherdisserta-

tions,whicharestillinprogress,coverthesimulationofportablelifesupportsystemsforspacesuits,theaddition

ofdynamiccrewschedulingalgorithmstothehumanmodelanddynamic,thermalpathoptimizationforrovers

andastronautsonplanetarysurfaces.

Inadditiontothepreviouslymentioneddissertations,thegrouppublisheditsworkattheannualInternationalConference

onEnvironmentalSystems(ICES),thepreeminentconferenceforthelifesupportsystemcommunity.Thepeer-reviewedpaperswerewellreceivedandthealreadystrongtiestoLSSexpertsfromNASAandindustrycouldbeexpanded.IntotalthegrouppublishedthreepapersattheICES

2015conference.Inadditiontotheseconferencepapers,thegroupalsopub-lishedthreejournalpapersandcontinuedtheextensiveinvolvementofstudentsinthecurrentresearch,producingatotalof

14Bachelor’stheses,6Master’stheses

and5termpapersin2015.

ResearchFocus

nReal-timetele-roboticsinspace

nSpacecommunicationtechnologies

nSpacemechanisms

nAnalysisoflifesupportsystems

nNanosatellites

nLunarin-situresourceutilization

nHypervelocityimpacts

Competence

nSystemsengineeringtoolsfordevelop-mentofcomplexsystems

nEnd-to-endsatellitecommunication

nDynamicsimulationoflifesupportsystems

Infrastructure

nMachineandelectronicsshop

nCleanroom(Class8)

nThermal-vacuumchambers

nProximityoperationssimulator

nGroundstation(Ka-,S-andUHF/VHF

bandcommunication)

nMissioncontrolcenter

nHypervelocityaccelerator

Lecturesin:

nFundamentalsofSpaceflight

nSpaceSystemDesign/Technology

nOrbit-andFlightMechanics

nHumanSpaceflight

nSystemsEngineering

nStarsandCosmology

nSpaceEnvironmentanditsSimulation

nNearEarthObjects

Management

Prof.Dr.Dr.h.c.UlrichWalter,DirectorDr.AlexanderHöhn,Assoc.Professor(adj.),Univ.ofColorado

Dr.-Ing.MartinRott,AcademicDirector

Emeriti

Prof.Dr.-Ing.HarryO.Ruppe,Emeritus

Prof.Dr.-Ing.EduardIgenbergs,Emeritus

AdjunctProfessors

Hon.Prof.Dr.med.HansPongratzapl.Prof.Dr.-Ing.RobertSchmucker

Dr.rer.nat.MarkusBrandstätter(lecturer)Dr.-Ing.DetlefKoschny,esa-estec(lecturer)

AdministrativeStaff

PetraLochner

ResearchScientists

Dr.-Ing.JanHarder,DFGPostdoc

Dipl.-Ing.ChristianBühlerDipl.-Ing.MartinDziuraDipl.Inf.ChristianFuchsCarlaHoehn,M.Sc.

Dipl.-Ing.MatthiasKillianDipl.-Ing.MartinLangerDipl.-Ing.SabineLetschnikDipl.-Ing.ClaasOlthoff

Dr.-Ing.RalfPurschke(grad.2015)

PhilippReiß,M.Sc.

Dipl.-Ing.MatthiasTebbe

JacopoVentura,M.Sc.

Dr.IngMingMingWang(grad.2015)Dipl.-Ing.HendrikEnke,external

Dipl.-Ing.arch.ThomasDirlich,external

Dipl.-Inf.CarolinEckl,external

Dipl.-Ing.JonasSchnaitmann,external

TechnicalStaffTobiasAbstreiterLeonhardRöpfl

Publications2014-15

nBarber;Carpenter;Wright;Morse;Sheridan;Morgan;Jr.,Gibson;Howe;Reiss;Richter;Fisackerly;Houdou:(2015)ProsPA:AMiniatureChemicalLaboratoryforIn-SituAssessmentofLunarVolatileResources.EuropeanLunarSympo-sium,2015.Editors:Dell‘Agnelllo,Simone;Anand,Mahesh

nBoden,RalfC.;Hein,AndreasM.;Kawaguchi,

Junichiro(2015):TargetselectionandmassestimationformannedNEOexplorationusingabaselinemissiondesign.ActaAstronautica111,

2015,pp.198-221,

nBühler,ChristianAlexander(2015):Experimental

investigationoflunardustimpactwear.Wear342,

2015,pp.244-251,

nBühler,Christian(2015):ExperimentelleUntersu-

chungderSchadwirkungvonStaubeinschlägenunterverschiedenenWinkelnwährendLunarenLandevorgängen.DeutscherLuft-undRaum-fahrtkongress2015,Rostock,URN:urn:nb-n:de:101:1-201510192071

nBühler,Christian(2015):ExperimentalInvestigation

ofMaterialDepositionbyLunarDustImpacts.66thMeetingoftheAeroballisticRangeAssociation,October4-9,2015,SanAntonio,Texas,USA

nCarpenter,J.D.;Barber,S.;Cerroni,P.;Fisackerly,

R.;Fumagalli,A.;Houdou,B.etal.(2014):AccessingandassessinglunarresourceswithPROSPECT.In:LEAG(Hg.):AnnualMeetingoftheLunarExplorationAnalysisGroup.Laurel,Maryland,USA,22-24October2014.Availableonline:

nCzupalla,M.,Zhukov,A.,Schnaitmann,J.,Olthoff,C.T.,Deiml,M.,etal.,‘TheVirtualHabitat–A

toolfordynamiclifesupportsystemsimulations’,AdvancesinSpaceResearch,Vol.55,No.11,2015,pp.2683–2707,doi:10.1016/j.asr.2014.12.029

nDeiml,Michael;Suderland,Martin;Reiss,

Philipp;Czupalla,Markus(2015):Developmentandevaluationofthermalmodelreductionalgorithmsforspacecraft.ActaAstronautica110,

2015,pp.168-179,

actaastro.2015.01.018.

nDeimlM.,KaufmannM.,KnielingP.,OlschewskiF.,ToumpasP.,LangerM.,ErnM.,KoppmannR.,RieseM.:‘DiSSECT–Developmentofasmallsatelliteforclimateresearch’,Proceedingsofthe

65thInternationalAstronauticalCongress,Toronto,

Canada,October2014.

nFuchsC.,LangerM.andTrinitisC.:‘AFault-Tole-rantRadiation-RobustFilesystemforSpaceUse’,in:ArchitectureofComputingSystems–ARCS

2015,LectureNotesinComputerScienceVolume

9017,pp96-107,Springer,2015.

nFuchsC.,LangerM.andTrinitisC.:‘TowardsFault-TolerantRadiation-RobustDataStoragethroughSoftwareMeasures’,in:The8thESAWorkshoponAvionicsData,ControlandSoftwareSystems,EuropeanSpaceResearchandTech-nologyCentre(ESTEC),Leiden,TheNetherlands,October27-29,2014

nFuchsC.,LangerM.andTrinitisC.:‘FTRFS:A

Fault-TolerantRadiation-RobustFilesystemfor

SpaceUse’,informaticsversion,ARCS2015–The

28thGI/ITGInternationalConferenceonArchitec-tureofComputingSystems,Porto,Portugal,March

24-27,2015.

nFuchsC.,LangerM.andTrinitisC.:‘EnablingDependableDataStorageforMiniaturizedSatellites’,in:ProceedingsoftheAIAA/USUConferenceonSmallSatellites,StudentCompeti- tion,SSC15-VIII-6.

nFuchsC.,LangerM.andTrinitisC.:‘AFault-To-

lerantRadiation-RobustMassStorageConceptforHighlyScaledFlashMemory’,in:DASIA2015

–DataSystemsinAerospace,Barcelona,Spain

19-21May,2015.

nFuchsC.,LangerM.,TrinitisC.,AppelN.:

‘DependableComputingforMiniaturizedSatellites’,

4thEIROforumSchoolonInstrumentation(ESI

2015),ESOEuroFusion,Garching,Germany,June

15-192015.

nLangerM.,OlthoffC.,HarderJ.,FuchsC.,DziuraM.,HoehnA.,WalterU.:‘ResultsandlessonslearnedfromtheCubeSatmissionFirst-MOVE’,in:SmallSatelliteMissionsforEarthObservation,R.Sandau,H.-P.RoeserundA.Valenzuela,SpringerBerlinHeidelberg,2015

nGöser,Johannes;Olthoff,ClaasTido(2014):Results

ofaDynamicLiquidCoolingGarmentSimulation

inV-SUIT.In:Proceedingsofthe44thInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSystems.44thInter-nationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSystems.Tucson,Arizona,USA,13-17July2014.ICES.

nGrulich,Maria;Koop,Artur;Ludewig,Phillip;Guts-

miedl,Johannes;Kugele,Johannes;Ruck,Thomas;Mayer,Ingo,Schmid,Alexander;Dietmann,

Karl: (2015)SMARD-REXUS-18:DevelopmentandverificationofanSMA-BasedCubeSatSolarPanelDeploymentmechanismIn:Ouwehand,L.(publisher):Europeanrocketandballoonpro-grammesandrelatedresearch,Volume730.ESACommunications,ESTEC,2015,pp.421-428,ISBN

929221294X

nGuilbert-Lepoutre,A.;Besse,S.;Mousis,O.;Ali-Dib,M.;Höfner,S.;Koschny,D.;Hager,P.

(2015):OntheEvolutionofComets.SpaceScience

Reviews,2015.

015-0148-9.

nHager,P.B.;Klaus,D.M.;Walter,U.(2014a):Characterizingtransientthermalinteractionsbetweenlunarregolithandsurfacespacecraft.In:PlanetaryandSpaceScience92,pp.101-116.DOI:

10.1016/j.pss.2014.01.011.

nHager,P.B.;Parzinger,S.;Haarmann,R.;Walter,U.(2014b):TransientthermalenvelopeforroversandsamplecollectingdevicesontheMoon.In:AdvancesinSpaceResearch.DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2014.12.012.

nHager,P.B.;Parzinger,S.;Haarmann,R.;Walter,

U.(2014):TransientthermalenvelopeforroversandsamplecollectingdevicesontheMoon.AdvancesinSpaceResearch,2014,

nHager,P.B.;Klaus,D.M.;Walter,U.:Characterizing

transientthermalinteractionsbetweenlunarregolithandsurfacespacecraft.Planetaryand SpaceScience92,2014,101-116,

nHager,PhilippB.;Walter,Ulrich;Massina,

ChristopherJ.;Klaus,DavidM.:CharacterizingaTransientHeatFluxEnvelopeforLunar-SurfaceSpacesuitThermalControlApplications.Journal

ofSpacecraftandRockets,2015,pp.1-10,

dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.A33182

nHarder,J.;Preis,L.:UserStudyonHumanVisualInspectionCapabilitiesofSpaceDebrisStatus.DeutscherLuft-undRaumfahrtkongress2015,

2015.

nHein,AndreasM.;Metsker,Yuriy;Sturm,Joachim:TowardsaCapabilityFrameworkforSystemsArchi-tectingandTechnologyStrategy.In:Marle,Franck(Hrsg.):Riskandchangemanagementincomplexsystems.Hanser.,2014,ISBN978-1-56990-491-6.

nHein,AndreasM.:HowtoAssessHeritageSystems

intheEarlyPhases?ElectronicformatsubmissionforAP2000.Proceedingsofthe6thInternationalConferenceonSystemsConcurrentEngineeringforSpaceApplications,2014.

nKillian,M;Hager,P.(2015):TraversePlanningonthe

LunarSurface–BenefitsfromThermalModeling.Proceedings,45thInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSystems,Bellevue,WA,USA,July

2015.

nKillian,M;Reiss,P:InvestigatingThermalAspectsofLunarTraversesforScientificExploration.EuropeanLunarSymposium,2015.Editors:Dell‘Ag-nelllo,Simone;Anand,Mahesh.

nKoschny,D.;Busch,M.:TheTeideObservatory

TenerifeAsteroidSurvey.PlanetaryandSpace Science,2015,

nLangerM.,AppelN.,DziuraM.,FuchsC.,Günzel

P.,GutsmiedlJ.,LosekammM.,MeßmannD.,TrinitisC.:‘MOVE-II–derzweiteKleinsatellitderTechnischenUniversitätMünchen’,DeutscherLuft-undRaumfahrtkongress2015,Rostock,Germany,September22-242015.

nLangerM.,DziuraM.,LosekammM.,OlthoffC.,

KetzerB.,PaulS.,WalterU.:‘TheMOVEIImission:DetectingantiprotonsintheSouthAtlanticAno-maly’,Proceedingsofthe5thEuropeanCubeSatSymposium,Brussels,Belgium,3-5June2013.

nLanger,Martin;Olthoff,ClaasTido;Datashvili,Lery;

Baier,Horst;Maghaldaze,N.;Walter,Ulrich:De-ployableStructuresintheCubeSatProgramMOVE.Proceedingsofthe2ndInternationalConference

onAdvancedLightweightStructuresandReflector

Antennas,2014.

nLosekammM.J.,PöschlT.,LangerM.,PaulS.:

‘TheAFISdetector:measuringantimatterfluxesonnanosatellites’,Proceedingsofthe65thInterna-tionalAstronauticalCongress,Toronto,Canada,October2014.

nMcGrath,C.;Hager,P.(2013):ThermalAnalysisof

theCubeSatFirst-MOVEinPreparationforLaunchusingESATAN-TMSr4.In:InternationalAcademyofAstronautics(Hg.):Proceedingsofthe9thIAASymposiumonSmallSatellitesforEarthObser-vation.9thIAASymposiumonSmallSatellitesforEarthObservation.Berlin,Germany.

nMeier,Christoph;Browning,TysonR.;Yassine,Ali

A.;Walter,Ulrich(2015):TheCostofSpeed:WorkPoliciesforCrashingandOverlappinginProductDevelopmentProjects.IEEETransactionsonEngineeringManagement62(2),2015,pp.237-255.

nNiederwieser,T.,Anthony,J.,Darnell,A.,Gahbler,P.,

Hoehn,A.,King,G.,Koenig,P.,Wright,J.,Stodieck,L.(2015):‘SABL–AnEXPRESSlocker-sizedincu-bator/freezerforperformingbiologicalexperimentsonboardtheISS’,ICES-2015-81,Proceedings,45thICES2015,Bellevue,WA.

nOlthoff,C.;Pütz,D.;Schnaitmann,J.(2015):Dyna-

micLifeSupportSystemSimulationswithV-HAB.DeutscherLuft-undRaumfahrtkongress2015.

nOlthoff,C.T.,Schnaitmann,J.,Bender,F.,Koch,V.,

andWeber,J.,‘DevelopmentStatusoftheThermalLayeroftheDynamicLifeSupportSystemSimula-tionV-HAB’,Proceedingsofthe45thInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSystems,ICES-2015-

269,Bellevue;Washington;USA,2015

nOlthoff,ClaasTido;Schnaitmann,Jonas;Zhukov,Anton(2014):DevelopmentStatusoftheDyna-micLifeSupportSystemSimulationV-HAB.In:Proceedingsofthe44thInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSystems.Tucson,Arizona,USA,

13-17July2014.ICES.

nPurschke,Ralf;Hoehn,Alexander(2014):EvaluationandtestofdifferentgearconceptsforKa-bandAntennaPointingMechanisms.In:2014IEEEAerospaceConference.BigSky,MT,USA,1-8

March2014,pp.1-8.

nReiss,P;Hoehn,A;Henn,N(2015):Stamp-HeaterInstrumentConceptforMobileIn-SituExtractionandAnalysisofLunarVolatiles.EuropeanLunarSymposium,2015.Editors:Dell’Agnelllo,Simone;Anand,Mahesh.

nReiss,P.andHoehn,A(2014).:Evaluationof

Small-scalePenetratorsforLunarSubsurface

Investigation.EuropeanLunarSymposium,2014.

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