+Ljwfg;Efsf Lgjf Rg / Pdfn Sf E Ldsf E/Tdf Xg Clwsf/L

;DkfbsLo

;Dk"0f{ Wofg r'gfjdf nufpm @

cfj/0f

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf – e/tdf]xg clwsf/L#

b:tfj]h

;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o%

@# a'“b] ;xdlt ^

/fli6«o /fhgLlt

gof“ ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjog M ;ft bnsf] clUgk/LIff – z]/wg /fO{

b[li6sf]0f

t/fO{ M ;ª\3Lotf / u0ftGq – /fdrGb| emf(

ljZn]if0f

dw];–t/fO{sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfo – nfnafa' ofbj!!

ljZj kl/j]z

===xfdL o;/L cl3 a9\g ;Sb} ;Sb}gf}“ – lji0f' l/dfn!#

ax;

g]kfndf hftLo ;d:of / ;dfwfg – Wofgaxfb'/ /fO{!%

efskf -dfn]_ ljz]if

cf7f}“ dxflwj]zgdf p7]sf s]xL /fhgLlts d'2fx¿ – o'j/fh sfsL{!*

lnj/]zgsf] dxflwj]zgsf gf} lbg – ;"o{ yfkf@)

sf]nsftf dxflwj]zgM ;ª\lIfKt emns – /]jGt emf@!

ef/ts} ;aeGbf 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ aGg] sf]l;;df 5f}“ – bLkª\s/ e§frfo{@#

dlxnf

@# a'“b] ;xdlt / dlxnf ;/f]sf/sf ljifox¿ – ljGbf kf08]@&

ljZj

h;sf] ;xofqL d[To' lyof] – clUglzvf@(

;/f]sf/

g]kfndf ls;fg cfGbf]ng / ls;fg dxf;ª\3 – an/fd af:sf]6f#!

cy{tGq

g]kfndf ljQLo ;ª\3Lotf M cjwf/0ff / vfsf – 8f= k'ik s“8]n##

cleofg

;':tfdf cltqmd0flj?4sf] k|lt/f]w – 7fs'/ u}/]#%

;+:d/0f

u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] x]g]{ wf]sf] 5 – l;l4gfy 1jfnL#^

lhNnf g]t[Tj

cRo't d}gfnL#(

;Dk"0f{ Wofg r'gfjdf nufpm

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfufdL r}t @* ut] x'g] eg]/ km]l/ ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5. lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;/sf/n] tf]s] klg r'gfj x'G5 g} eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf agfpg ;/sf/ / ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cem} w]/} ldlxg]t ug'{ cfjZos 5. o;kN6 tf]lsPsf] ldltdf lgjf{rg x'G5 g} eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;ft /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/n] ;Dej ;a} k|oTg / tof/L ug'{kb{5. g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tfx¿n] klg d'vn] dfq xf]Og, Jojxf/n] ;d]t lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg nfUg'k5{. dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] ha;Dd ufp“–ufp“df anhkm\tL rGbf c;'Ng, wDSofpg / cGo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ultljlw ug]{ sfddf /f]s nufpg 5f]8\b}gg\ To;a]nf;Dd pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg rfx]sf 5g\ eGg ;ls“b}g. To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu d'vn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf af]n]/ dfq gk'Ug] x'“bf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] sfd / Jojxf/af6} hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf cfZj:t agfpg ;Sg'k5{.

clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ef“8\g t/fO{df kl/l:ylt hl6n agfpg] sfddf s]xL ;d"xx¿ nfu]sf 5g\. t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, ;b\efjgfsf] Pp6f 36s, t/fO{ hgtflGqs df]rf{sf ljleGg ;d"xx¿ / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dnufot t/fO{sf ljleGg lgMz:q / ;z:q ;d"xx¿ r'gfj x'g glbg] bfpdf b]lvG5g\. ;/sf/n] oL ljleGg ;d"xx¿;“u jftf{ ug'{k5{ / k"/f ug{ pko'Qm x'g] dfux¿nfO{ k"/f klg ug'{k5{. t/, ;+ljwfg;ef ef“8\g vf]Hg] / ;z:q ultljlw u/]/ cftª\s dRrfpg]x¿;“u eg] ;/sf/ s8fOsf ;fy k|:t't x'g'kb{5 / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt alnof] kf/]/ r'gfj u/fP/} 5f8\g] c7f]6sf ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{.

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ef“8\g vf]Hg]x¿ pTkLl8t, blnt / zf]lift hgtf Pjd\ nf]stGqsf kIfw/x¿ x'g ;Sb}gg\. ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ x'g glbg]x¿n] k|sf/fGt/n] k|ltufdL zlQmx¿nfO{ g} d2t k'¥ofPsf] 7x5{. clxn]sf] cGtl/d cjlwnfO{ nDAofpg] sfdn] d'n'snfO{ lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts åGå, d'7e]8 / cl:y/tftkm{ n}hfg] sfd u5{ / clxn];Dd nf]stGq / hgtfsf] kIfdf k|fKt pknlAwx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“5. To;}n] hgtfsf kIfw/ ;a} zlQm / JolQmx¿n] olta]nf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn kfg'{kb{5.

nf]stGqdf k|To]s gful/ssf] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / dxŒj x'G5. ;r]t gful/sx¿ hgdt lgdf{0fsf dxŒjk"0f{ tŒjx¿ x'g\. To:t} ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf lg0ff{os ¿kn] e"ldsf v]N5g\. g]kfnL hgdt lgdf{0fdf g]kfnsf ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5. ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dxŒjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ To;nfO{ ;kmn kfg'{kg]{ cfjZostftkm{ /fd|f];“u hgtfsf] Wofg lvRg' kb{5. ;~rf/dfWodx¿ ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ dfWodx¿ dfq geP/ ljrf/ k|jfx ug]{ sfddf cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] dfWodx¿ klg x'g\. To;}n] ;~rf/dfWodn] s;/L / s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng] eGg] ljifodf klg olta]nf Jofks 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5.

gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg k|efjsf/L x'g;S5, To;}n] hf]–hf] h'g–h'g ljrf/sf eP klg cfkm"nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o xf}“ eg]/ eGg]x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg vlr{g' kb{5. gful/s ;dfhn] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cleofg yfn] eg] To;n] klg lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5.

oL ;a}sf ;fy;fy} lg0ff{os e"ldsf eg]sf] cGttM ;/sf/s} xf]. t/, k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ Pp6f l6dsf ¿kdf r'gfjsf] tof/Lsf nflu Pstfa4 eP/ nfu]gg\ eg] / ;ft bn Pstfa4 eP/ r'gfjdf xf]ldPgg\ eg] r'gfj x'G5 eg]/ hgtfnfO{ ljZj:t agfpg ;ls“b}g. To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn / ;r]t gful/sx¿n] olta]nf ;a} sfd kG5fP/ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm r'gfj u/fpg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{. olta]nfsf] oxL g} d'Vo sfd xf].

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf

Ú e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cfufdL @)^$ r}t @* ut] x'g] ePsf] 5. ;ft bnaLrsf] @# a'“b] ;xdlt / To; cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] k'; @& ut] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ lbg tf]lsPsf] xf]. d+l;/ ^ df lgwf{l/t ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;ftbnsf] a}7sn] c;f]h !* ut] :ylut u/]kl5 pTkGg l:yltdf gof“ ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ sl/a tLg dlxgf nfdf] k|of; ug'{k¥of].

…dª\l;/ ^Ú sf] r'gfj dfcf]jfbLn] ubf{ /f]lsof]. dfcf]jfbLsf bf];|f g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f c;f]h ! ut] 6'“l8v]naf6} 3f]if0ff ul/of]– …xfdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj layf]N5f}“.Ú )^$ ;fpgsf] clGtdlt/ ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] @@ ;"qLo ;t{ /fv] / c;f]h ! ut] cGtl/d ;/sf/ 5f8]. To;n] ubf{ ;ftbnLo ;xdlt 6'6\g], ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g] / zflGtk|lqmof layf]lng] cGof]nk"0f{ cj:yf l;h{gf eof]. dfcf]jfbL ;ª\3if{ / d'7e]8sf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g vf]Hof]/ ;+;b\sf] ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg ;dfj]bg u¥of]. ljz]if clwj]zgdf g]kfnnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts r'gfj k|0ffnL ckgfpg'kg]{ b'O{j6f k|:tfj g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] /fVof].

nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;':ki6 ;f]rfO lyof]/ 5. )^# sflQsd} xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ ljlw hgdt;ª\u|x xf] eg]/ k|:tfj /fv]sf lyof}“. b'O{ dlxgfd} hgdt;ª\u|x ug{ ;Dej x'GYof]. Tolta]nf k|r08nufotåf/f hgdt;ª\u|x :jLsfg{ dflgPg. ljz]if clwj]zgdf dfcf]jfbLn] NofPsf] k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;ef;Ddt lyPg. lsgeg], To;df elgPsf] lyof]– …g]kfn ;/sf/n] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/f];\.Ú hals cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/nfO{ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/ lbPs} 5}g. o:tf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lbOPsf] 5. olb /fhfn] layf]Ng vf]h] eg] Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] b'O{ltxfOn] of] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf xf]. ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] dfu klxn] cfkm}“n] 5f8]sf] eP klg 7Ls} ¿kdf /flvPsf] lyof]. b'O{j6} k|:tfjsf] d"n Wo]o d'7e]8df hfg] :ki6 lyof]. pgLx¿n] n8fO“sf] Pp6f df]rf{sf ¿kdf ;+;b\ af]nfP/ eg]sf lyP– …oxf“ k/flht eof}“ eg] ;8s cfGbf]ng u5f}{+.Ú o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf k|:tfjs} sf/0f d'n's ;xofqfljk/Lt d'7e]8tkm{ hfg;Sg] l:ylt ag]sf] lyof].

k'; * ut] ;ft kf6L{n] @# a'“b] ;xdlt u/]. To;s} cfwf/df Joj:yflksf–;+;b\n] k'; !# ut] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf t];|f] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5. b]z Pp6f gof“ r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5. ca ;+ljwfgd} g]kfnnfO{ …;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHoÚ elgPsf] 5. of] Pp6f 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] xf]. o;cl3;Dd cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fhtGqsf af/] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 ul/g] pNn]v lyof]. t/, /fhfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ofqfnfO{ layf]Ng vf]h]df Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] b'O{ltxfO ax'dtaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjcufj} klg /fhf x6fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof]. b]zdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dfxf]n lyof] t/ ;+ljwfgdf u0ftGqsf] pNn]v lyPg. ca ;+ljwfgd} elgPsf] 5– …g]kfn ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo xf].Ú

;+ljwfgsf] efiffdf …x'g]5Ú eg]sf] …xf]Ú g} x'G5. lsgeg], ;+ljwfgsf] efiff …5Ú geg]/ …x'g]5Ú g} eGg] ul/G5. t/, of] Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5. o;f] ug'{sf] clek|fo /fhtGq x6fpg] olt 7"nf] lg0f{odf hgtf :jod\nfO{ k|ToIf ;xefuL u/fpg' g} xf]. lsgeg], )^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf nfvf}“nfv hgtf ;8sdf plqP/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] cGofo–cTofrf/lj?4 n8fO“ n8]sf lyP. hgtfn] ;8saf6} /fhtGq pGd"ngsf] c7f]6 u/]sf lyP. To;nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ g} xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hgtfn] k|bfg ug]{ DofG8]6sf cfwf/df klxnf] a}7sn] u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}“. b]z u0ftGqdo eO;s]sf] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ e|d 5}g. t/, u0ftGqsf] ljlwjt 3f]if0ff / ;+:yfut ug]{ sfdrflx“ hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef jf cGttM hgtfs} clwsf/sf ¿kdf ;'/lIft /xf];\ jf g]kfnL hgtfn] g} u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog u/] eGgsf nflu of] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] xf]. t];|f] ;+zf]wgcl3 / kl5sf] of] leGgtfnfO{ a'em\g h?/L 5. lxhf] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dfxf]n lyof] t/ ;+ljwfg af]n]sf] lyPg, t6:y jf lg/k]If /x]sf] lyof]. clxn] ;+ljwfgdf g} u0ftGq elgPsf] 5. of] g]kfnL hgtfsf] P]ltxfl;s ljho xf]. ))^ ;fndf sd/]8 k'iknfnn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ljsf;;“u} lg/Gt/ u0ftGqsf] cfjfh a'nGb x'“b} cfPsf] lyof]. cfh ;+ljwfgd} h;/L pNn]v ePsf] 5, jf:tjdf of] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL u0ftGqjfbLx¿sf] ljho xf].

t];|f] ;+zf]wgn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ljifodf klg Pp6f ;dembf/L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5. cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf )^# ;fndf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf cf7 bnsf] zLif{ a}7sdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] :ki6 eg]sf] lyof]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k4lt ;dfg'kflts x'g'k5{.Ú lsgeg], ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf]. P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngn] g]kfndf ca k'/fgf] nf]stGq geP/ dlxnf, dw];L, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt / cNk;ª\Vosx¿ ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;dfj]zL nf]stGq x'g] DofG8]6 k|bfg u/]sf] lyof]. To;avt xfdLn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf cfTd;ft\ ub}{ g]kfn Pp6f ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs b]z x'gfn] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj xf];\, d'n'ssf] ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax';f+:s[lts :j¿k P]gfdf h:t} ;+ljwfg;efdf b]lvof];\ eg]/ xfdLn] ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbof}“. ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf kIfdf xfdLn] ;zQm cfjfh p7fp“bf Toltv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08;d]tn] lj/f]w u/]]. d}n] of] tYo oxf“ /flvlbg}k5{– To;a]nf k|r08n] O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / dnfO{ af]nfP/ ;dfg'kfltssf] kIfdf hf]8 gug'{;\ egL ;Demfpg] sf]l;; ug'{eof] t/ xfdLn] dfg]gf}“. xfdLn] …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vof}“ t/ cf7 kf6L{sf] ;xofqfnfO{ sfod} /fv]/ ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluk¥of}“. lsgeg], ;a} gldnL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;Dej gx'g] oyfy{ xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyof].

dfcf]jfbLn] )^$ c;f]hdf ljz]if clwj]zgsf nflu ;dfj]bg u/]kl5 o; ljifodf k'gM 5nkmn rNof]. xfdLn] cfkm\gf] c8fg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdfkm{t hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7fof}“. cGttM kl/0ffd s] eof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj k|0ffnL k"0f{ geP klg a9L ;dfg'kflts x'g k'u]sf] 5. hals g]kfnL sfª\u]|; s'g} xfntdf ;dfg'kfltssf kIfdf lyPg. )%^ sf] cfdr'gfjdf Pdfn]sf] ljefhg / dfn]sf] cl:tTjsf sf/0fn] p;n] h'g kmfObf p7fof], ToxL l:ylt bf]xf]l/P/ clxn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ n8fp“b} km]l/ r'gfj lhTg;Sg] sfª\u]|;sf] ljZn]if0f /x\of]. To;s} nflu pm klxnf] x'g]n] lhTg] r'gfj k|0ffnLsf kIfdf cl8of] / s'g} xfntdf ;dfg'kfltsdf hfg tof/ lyPg.

xfd|f] ax;–5nkmn rNb} lyof]. cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfO{ cfkm\g} 9ª\usf] k|of; u/]. pgn] cfkm\gf] ;'emfj cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf lbg'kb{Yof] t/ ;fj{hlgs g} u/]. To;f] ug'{ x'“b}gYof]. pgn] &)÷#) k|ltztsf] s'/f u/]. s;}n] *)÷@) sf] k|:tfj /fv]. s;}n] ^)÷$) sf] klg k|:tfj u/]sf lyP. t/, sfª\u]|; ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj a9fpg] kIfdf 5“b} lyPg. km]l/ p;nfO{ ;xdt gu/fO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g ;Sb}GYof] / gof“ lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ckgfpg ;ls“b}GYof]. h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g ;Dej lyPg. olb ljjfb gu/L dª\l;/ ^ d} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ ;s]sf] eP olta]nf u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;SYof]. ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj geP/ /fi6«nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;Dk"0f{ 9f]sf aGb x'g k'u]sf 5g\. /fi6«n] olt 7"nf] Iflt ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5. of] jf:tljstfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ xfdLn] aLrsf] af6f] ckgfof}“. To; cfwf/df klxnf] x'g]n] lhTg]sf] ;ª\Vof @ ;o $) sfod ePsf] 5. o;df t/fO{sf] k|ltlglwTj a9fpg klxn] g} @ ;o % df #% l;6 a9fOPsf] lyof]. o:t}, ;dfg'kflts cGtu{t @ ;o $) df (% l;6 yk]/ # ;o #% / dgf]gLtsf] ;ª\Vof !& af6 a9fO{ @^ k'¥ofOPsf] 5. o;/L ^ ;o ! hgfsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf @ ;o hgf dlxnf, Go"gtd ^% b]lv &) hgf blnt, ! ;oeGbf a9L dw];L / pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofdf cNk;ª\Vosx¿;d]t ;+ljwfg;efdf cfpg ;Sg] eP. s]xL :s]lG8leog b]zafx]s b'lgof“df olt a9L ;dfj]zL, ;dfg'kflts / ;dtfd"ns 9ª\un] k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf sxL“ 5}g. clxn]sf] avtdf o;eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw s] x'g;S5 < t;y{, of] s'/f a'em\g'k5{ eGg] ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf kIfw/ ;a};“u xfdL cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}“.

o;/L r'lgP/ cfpg] ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ cem a9L ;dfg'kflts agfpg;S5. kl/0ffdtM clxn] k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ cem cl3 a9\g ;Dej x'G5. ;+ljwfgdf t];|f] ;+zf]wg ;ftbnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ePsf] 5. /, ;a}nfO{ dx;'; ePsf] 5– ;+ljwfg;efsf] ofqf ;xdltlagf k"/f x'g;Sb}g. lsgeg], h]7df g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf sf/0fn] r'gfj x'g;s]g. dª\l;/ ^ df dfcf]jfbLn] ubf{ r'gfj ePg. s] b]lvof] eg] ;ft kf6L{aLrsf] ;xdltlagf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g};Qm}g. t];|f] ;+zf]wgn] )^$ r}tleq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ ;xdlt sfod u/]sf] 5.

;dfg'kflts r'gfj k|0ffnL / hgdt;ª\u|xsf] xfd|f] k|:tfjdf klxn] dfcf]jfbL ;xdt eOlbPsf] eP cfh b]zsf] cj:yf cs}{ eO;SYof]. ljz]if clwj]zgdf …u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{Ú jf …;dfg'klts r'gfj k|0ffnL ckgfpgÚ xf]Og, cfkm"n] klxn] u/]sf] uNtL ;Rofpg] / d'7e]8df hfgsf nflu nf]slk|o gf/f af]Sg] dfq dfcf]jfbLsf] p2]Zo lyof]. To; l:yltdf xfdLn] kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6L a}7sdf uxg 5nkmn u¥of}“ / lgisif{df k'Uof}“– …u0ftGqsf] ljkIfdf hfg} ;ls“b}g eg] ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL t xfd|f] cfkm\g} dfu xf].Ú xfdLn] ;ft kf6L{sf] ;xsfo{nfO{ sfod /fVb} g]kfnL sfª\u]|; / dfcf]jfbLaLr a9\bf] snxsf] l:ylt cGTo u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;'lglZrt ug{ kxnsbdL cl3 a9fof}“. xfdLn] )^$ r}tleq r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ b[li6sf]0f agfof}“. To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;xdltdf u0ftGq;DaGwL xfd|f] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ax'dtn] kfl/t eof] eg] ;dfg'kflts;DaGwL dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/of]. t/, sltkonfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] l:yltdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] e|d k¥of]. ha xfdL sfª\u]|;;“u jftf{df a:of}“, pxf“x¿n] u'gf;f] ub}{ eGg'eof]– …tkfO{+x¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u ldn]/ xfdLnfO{ PSnf] kfg'{eof].Ú d}n] xfd|f] ;+zf]wg k|:tfjsf] kmf]6f]slk lbP/ x]g{ eg]“. clg, pxf“x¿n] o;df t xfdLn] klg ef]6 xfn]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg'eof].

xfd|f] sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL ;+;b\af6 aflx/ hfg kfPg/ ;+;b\leq} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / af6f] vf]hL ug'{kg]{ eof]. cfh dfcf]jfbL h;/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf kIfdf cfPsf] 5, of] xfdLn] To;a]nf u/]sf] k|of;sf] k|ltkmn xf]. olb xfdL g]kfnL sfª\u]|;n] eg]sf] af6f]df lx“8]sf] eP olta]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;8sdf x'Gy], pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] tof/L xf]Og, d'7e]8 ul//x]sf x'Gy]. dfcf]jfbL;“usf] d'7e]8sf sf/0f d'n'sn] !! jif{ b'Mv kfof], km]l/ To:t} d'8e]8df hf“bf s] xljut x'GYof] < dnfO{ nfU5– xfdLn] ax't} a'l4dQfk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of}“. jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To; e"ldsfdf Pdfn]sf sf/0fn] k'¥ofPsf] tYo huhfx]/} 5. o;/L d'n'sdf cg's"n kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eof], ;ft kf6L{s} ;xdltdf lgsf; vf]Hg] sfd cl3 a9\of].

o;/L lgsf;sf] vf]hL ug{ xfdLn] emG8} b'O{ dlxgf nfdf] jftf{ u¥of}“. sfª\u]|; / dfcf]jfbL b'j};“u k6sk6s jftf{ eof]. To;qmddf Joj:yflksf–;+;b\af6 /fhgLlts k|:tfj kfl/t u/L u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ t ;xdt eof] t/ ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ug{ tof/ b]lvPg. dfcf]jfbLrflx“ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff gu/];Dd dfGg tof/ ePg. t}klg, xfdLn] cgj/t k|of; u¥of}“. To;}aLr xfd|f] kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6Ln] lg0f{o u¥of]– …;+ljwfgdf ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq n]Vg] t/ sfof{Gjogrflx“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ug]{.Ú xfdLn] ;xdlt / lgsf;sf nflu of] pkfo lgsfNof}“ / b'j} kf6L{;“u s'/f u¥of}“. dfcf]jfbLn] klxn] t dfg]g t/ kl5 nlrnf] x'g yfNof]. t/, sfª\u]|;n] dfGb} dfg]g. l:ylt sxf“;Dd k'Uof] eg] sfª\u]|;sf] klxnf] 6f]nL;“u xfd|f] jftf{ cl3 a9\g} ;s]g. Pslbg ;+;b\df sfª\u]|;sf dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] xfd|f] k|:tfj x]g{ lbg'xf];\ eGg'eof]. Tolt~h]n pxf“ sfª\u]|;sf] jftf{6f]nLdf x'g'x'Gy]g. d}n] xfd|f] k|:tfj pxf“nfO{ lbP“. To;kl5 ptfaf6 a;]/ 5nkmn u/f}“ eGg] 6]lnkmf]g cfof]. klxn] dx]z cfrfo{, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn / rqm af:tf]nf jftf{df cfp“y]. ca sfª\u]|;sf tkm{af6 ljdn]Gb| lglw, /fdrGb| kf}8]n / s[i0f l;6f}nf jftf{df cfpg yfn]. o;/L sfª\u]|;sf] jftf{6f]nL g} kl/jt{g eof] / u0ftGqsf k|Zgdf /x]sf] uf“7f] km'sfP/ ;xdltdf k'Ug ;Dej eof]. ;dfg'kfltssf ;DaGwdf ;dfwfg vf]Hbf sfª\u]|;sf tkm{af6 dgf]gLtsf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg] k|:tfj cfof]. clGtddf k|wfgdGqLn] t %%÷$% eGbf cufl8 ghfg] eGg'eof]. To; l:yltdf xfdLn] k|ltzt xf]Og, ;ª\Vof tf]Sg k|:tfj u¥of}“. lsgeg], k|ltztsf cg]s k|:tfj ahf/df lyP. s'g} Pp6f k|:tfjdf hf“bf s;}n] lbPsf] ;'emfj dfg]sf] b]lvGYof]. cGttM ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjdf (% l;6 yKg] ;xdlt eof], h'g sl/a %* k|ltzt x'G5.

zflGtk|lqmof s;/L cl3 a9fpg] < xfd|f ;fd' of] k|Zg 5“b}lyof]. zflGtk|lqmof / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;“u;“u} cl3 a9fpg' h?/L lyof]. lsgeg], sfª\u]|;sf] Psflwsf/ s:tf];Dd b]lvof] eg] ;/sf/df Pdfn] klg 5 t/ zflGtk|lqmofdf 5}g. cyf{t\, zflGtk|lqmofdf ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] sfª\u]|;Ls/0f ul/Psf] lyof]. dfcf]jfbL / sfª\u]|; eP k'Uof], zflGtk|lqmofdf c¿ sf]xL grflxg] < cem sfª\u]|;leq klg lul/hf / s[i0f l;6f}nf eP k'Ug] < o:tf] l:yltdf xfdLn] ;ftbnleq …tkfO{+x¿ cfkm"n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg], c¿nfO{ klg ;+nUg gu/fpg]Ú eg]/ eGg'k¥of]. zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] ;xdlt nfu" gePsf] cj:yf lyof]. dfl/PsfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{, a]kQfsf] vf]hlag, n8fs"x¿nfO{ tnasf] Joj:yf ug{] / dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{h:tf ;d:of / ljleGg cfof]u agfpg] sfd af“sL g} lyP. tL ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg pNn]v ug'{k/]sfn] o;kflnsf] ;xdlt @# a'“b] x'gk'Uof]. zflGtk|lqmof cl3 a9]÷ga9]sf] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;DklQ lkmtf{ u/]÷gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf ;ft kf6L{eGbf aflx/sf] ;+j}wflgs ;+oGq /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;'Dkg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5. o;/L ;ft bnaLr /x]sf ;d:of / ult/f]wnfO{ PsPs ub}{ lgsf; lbg] sfd @# a'“b] ;xdltn] u/]sf] 5. h;df ;ft} bnsf] k"0f{ ;xdlt 5, s;}n] …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]v]sf] 5}g. /fi6«nfO{ ;xdltsf] o; l:ylt;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s]sfdf xfdLnfO{ uj{ 5. lsgeg], xfd|f] :yfoL sld6Ln] lg0f{o u/]/ cl3 ;f/]sf] k|:tfjdf ;ft bnsf] ;femf ;xdlt ag]sf] 5.

ev{/} >Lnª\sfdf tldn ljb|f]xL;“usf] zflGtjftf{ layf]lnPsf] 5. b'lgof“df k6sk6s zflGtjftf{ eP/ layf]lnPsf y'k|} b'Mvb 36gf b]Vg ;lsG5. g]kfndf To:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] vt/f b]lvPsf] lyof]. %% jif{b]lv hgtfn] rfx]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g], k|ltudg p7\g;Sg] / zflGtk|lqmof ef“l8g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] hl6n cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf] kf6L{sf lx;fan] sfª\u]|;n] ;xdltsf] kxn ug'{kb{Yof]. cfkm\gf] Psflwsf/jfbL /j}ofsf sf/0f p;n] To:tf] s'g} kxn ug{ ;s]g. zflGtjxfn ug{ dWo:ytf u/L d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k'¥ofpg ;aeGbf k|lta4, Odfgbf/ / nlrnf] eP/ xfd|f] kf6L{ k|:t't ePsf] 5. of] s'/f b]zleq dfq xf]Og, cd]l/sfsf] l;g]6df ;d]t p7]sf] 5. Toxf“sf l;g]6/ k;L{n] af]n]– …dfcf]jfbL r'gfj layf]Ng vf]Hb}5, sfª\u]|;n] klg cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] 5}g. Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5.Ú hals, pgL;“u xfd|f] s'g} kf6L{ut / JolQmut ;DaGw 5}g. t/, pgn] xfd|f] lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfsf] pNn]v u/]/ cd]l/sL l;g]6df af]n].

@# a'“b] ;Demf}tfsf x/]s a'“bfdf d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;ª\s6 / ult/f]w ;fdgf ug{ dfu{lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5. t/, ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfUg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5}g. ;+ljwfgdf t];|f] ;+zf]wg eof] / To; cg'¿k ;+ljwfg;ef;DaGwL sfg'gx¿df ;+zf]wg kfl/t ul/of]. ;ftj6} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tf /x]sf] ;+oGqdf k|wfgdGqLn] ga:g] eGg'eof]. hals, k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] o:tf] ;+oGq agfpg] / cl3 a9\g] sfd x'g'kb{Yof]. lsgeg], ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] d'Vo JolQmut bfloTj klg pxf“s} xf]. olb r'gfj x'g g;s] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L pxf“n] g} lng'k5{. k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Demfpg xfdLn] s}of}“ lbg nufpg'k¥of]. xfdLn] kxn u/]/} ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿sf] ;+oGq aGof]. cflbjf;L hghflt / dw];sf bfh'efO;“u ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5}g. To;n] ubf{ cljZjf; a9]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] ljZjf; a9fpg]tkm{ s'g} tbf?stf / lhDd]jf/Laf]w ul//x]sf] 5}g. o;aLrdf ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf af/]df cgfjZos ljjfb ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] 5, hals o; ljifodf !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L / To;otf ePsf] ;xdlt cg'¿k cl3 a9\g ;lsG5. k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L / ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lng] t/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ Odfgbf/ gx'g] < o;n] ubf{ s}of}“ ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\.

ca tLg dlxgfleq} xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ul/;Sg'k5{. t;y{, ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;xdltsf] /fhgLltdf cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g. xfd|f] t cem :ki6 dfGotf 5– ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eO;s]kl5 klg ;xdltlagf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g;Sb}g. t/, of] ef]lnsf] s'/f xf]. olb clxn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{ cl3 ga9\g] xf] / r}tdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gug]{ xf] eg] l:ylt emg\ hl6n ag]/ hfg]5. t;y{, xfdLn] :ki6 eg]sf 5f}“– c¿ ;a} s'/f yf“tL /fVg ;lsG5 t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu r'gfj r}t @* ut] g} ug'{k5{, To;sf nflu @# a'“b] ;xdltsf] cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{.

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj layf]Ng rfxg] b]zL–ljb]zL tŒjx¿ clxn] klg ;lqmo 5g\. d'n'sdf czflGt dRrfpg], k|ltudg ug{ vf]Hg] / ljv08gdf n}hfg;d]t kl5 gkg]{ tŒjx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ @# a'“b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ Jofks hgbafa lbg'kg]{ vf“rf] 5. …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/, zflGtk|lqmofdf cl3 a9Ú eg]/ hgtfn] lg/Gt/ bafa lbg'k5{. d'n'sn] Pp6f ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf] ;':ki6 af6f] klqm;s]sf] 5. o;nfO{ layf]Ng rfxg] tŒjx¿nfO{ k/f:t ub}{ cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5. o;df xfd|f] kf6L{ kª\lQmn] cu|df]rf{df /x]/ ;aeGbf uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf k"/f ug'{ cfjZos 5. 

;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;f}xfb|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf a:of]. a}7sn] k'; * ut] ;ft bnaLr ePsf] a}7sn] u/]sf @# ;"qLo lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M

!=csf]{ a}7ssf] cWoIftf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ug]{.

@=;ft bnaLr u7g ePsf] of] ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw to ug{sf lglDt sfo{ljlwsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ lhDdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ lbg] / pQm kf6L{n] cfufdL a}7sdf d:of}bf k]; ug]{.

#=;ft bnsf ;+o'Qm cfd;efx¿ lgDg :yfg, ldlt / kxndf cfof]hgf ul/g]5g\ M

-s_ sf7df8f}“ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k'; #) ut]

-v_lj/f6gu/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ df3 % ut]

-u_e}/xjf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ df3 & ut]

-3_wgu9L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ df3 !) ut]

-ª_hgsk'/ hgdf]rf{ g]kfn df3 !@ ut]

-r_g]kfnuGh g]dlskf df3 !$ ut]

-5_jL/uGh ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ df3 !^ ut]

$= ;ft bnaLr ePsf ;Demf}tf / ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;ft} bn Pstfa4 / b[9 eP/ cufl8 a9\g]. cfGbf]ng/t ljleGg kIf;“u cfjZostf cg';f/ jftf{ ug]{, hfoh dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf lglDt zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ 7f]; kxn ug]{.

tkm{af6

;ft kf6L{ ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldlt

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_

@# a'“b] ;xdlt

k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df @)^$ k'; * ut] cfOtaf/ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s a:of]. bnx¿sf aLrsf] nfdf] 5nkmndf ljleGg ljifox¿df bnx¿sf cf–cfkm\gf dt /x]sf eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg )^$ r}tleq ;DkGg ug]{ /fli6«o ;ª\sNknfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿aLr ;xdlt eO{ lgDglnlvt lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}“ M

!=;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%( sf] pkzLif{s / pkwf/f -!_, -@_, -#_, -#v_ sf] ;§f b]xfoadf]lhdsf] ;+zf]wg ldnfpg] M

-s_g]kfn Ps ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo x'g]5.

-v_u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ul/g]5.

t/, /fhfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg uDeL/ Jojwfg v8f u/]df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcufj} klg Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] tTsfn sfod /x]sf sDtLdf b'O{ltxfO ;b:ox¿sf] ax'dtn] k|:tfj kfl/t u/L u0ftGq sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5.

o:tf] k|:tfj k]; ug]{ lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{5 / dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;f] k|:tfj Joj:yflksf–;+;b\;dIf k]; ug]{5.

-u_d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf;DaGwL s'g} klg clwsf/ /fhfdf /xg] 5}g.

-3_d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf;DaGwL ;a} sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{5.

-ª_u0ftGq sfof{Gjog gx'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu /fi6«k|d'vn] ug]{ sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{5.

@=jt{dfg cj:yfdf sfod /x]sf] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] @ ;o $) lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ sfod /fVg] / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'g] @ ;o $) ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] 7fp“df # ;o #% ;b:o ;+Vof sfod ug]{ / ;xdltsf cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\n] dgf]gog ug]{ !& hgfsf] ;§f @^ hgf sfod ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;DalGwt wf/fx¿df ;+zf]wg u/L ldnfpg]. dgf]gLt x'g] @^ hgfdf lgjf{rgaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g g;s]sf cflbjf;L hghfltdWo]af6 ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L ;+zf]wg ug]{.

#=Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] dxf;lrjsf] lgo'lQm;DaGwL cfjZos k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf /fVg].

$=g]kfnL sfª\u]|; / g]kfnL sfª\u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] PsLs/0f eO{ cab]lv g]kfnL sfª\u]|; ePsf] cg';f/ ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L ldnfpg].

%=lgwg ePsf, /fhLgfdf lbPsf, lgisfl;t ul/Psf Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf ;b:ox¿sf] 7fp“df lgo'lQm;DaGwL Joj:yfaf/] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L cfjZos k|fjwfg /fVg].

^=b]xfoadf]lhdsf cfof]u Pjd\ ;ldltx¿ ;/sf/n] ;xdltsf cfwf/df Ps dlxgfleq u7g ug]{5 M

-s_a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿af/] 5fglag cfof]u.

-v_;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u.

-u_/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf;DaGwL cfof]u.

-3_j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/;DaGwL cWoog tyf ;'emfj cfof]u.

-ª_lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf tyf To;kl5 ePsf ;xdltx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udgsf nflu pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt.

-r_lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf cg'¿k pRr:t/Lo zflGt cfof]u u7g ul/g]5. o;;“u ;dGjo u/L zflGt dGqfnon] sfd ug]{5.

&=:yfgLo lgsfodf ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{. o;;DaGwL lg0f{o zLif{ g]tfx¿ /x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldltn] ug]{.

*=;z:q åGåsf qmddf dfl/Psf kl/jf/nfO{ lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfadf]lhd df3 dlxgfleqdf /fxt pknAw u/fpg]. a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] xsdf 5fglag cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df /fxt lbOg]5. 5fglag cfof]un] sfd ;'? u/]sf] Ps dlxgfleqdf k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg lbg].

(=;z:q åGåsf qmddf xfn;Dd dfcf]jfbLåf/f sAhf ul/Psf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs 3/, hUuf–hldgx¿ Ps dlxgfleqdf ;DalGwt JolQm tyf lgsfox¿nfO{ lkmtf{ ul/;Sg]. of] ;xdltnfO{ lhNnfdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|lhcsf] cWoIftfdf Pp6f ;+oGq agfpg]. lj:yflktx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/–hUufdf ;–;Ddfg k'gM:yfkgf u/fpg].

!)=a'“bf g+= * / ( sf af/]df cg'udg ug{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{.

!!=dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf k|dfl0ft n8fs"x¿nfO{ ;xdlt cg';f/sf] lbg'kg]{ af“sL /sd ls:tfaGbLdf df3 dlxgfleq r'Stf ug]{ tyf cfufdL lbgdf dfl;s ¿kdf lb“b} hfg]. k|df0fLs/0faf6 cof]Uo 7xl/Psfx¿nfO{ ;xdlt cg';f/sf] lbg'kg]{ af“sL /sd lbP/ cljnDa 3/ kms{g Joj:yf ug]{.

!@=dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf k|dfl0ft n8fs"x¿sf] ;dfof]hgsf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd dlGqkl/ifb\n] agfPsf] ljz]if ;ldltåf/f 5nkmn u/L sfo{ cl3 a9fpg].

!#=cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%$ df Joj:yf ePsf] t/ u7g gePsf cfof]ux¿sf] u7g Ps dlxgfleq ug]{.

!$=;z:q åGåsf bf}/fg ljleGg d'2f nufP/ g]kfnleq h]ndf /x]sf l/xfO x'g af“sL dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿ ;a}nfO{ k'; dlxgfleq l/xfO ug]{ / dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly nufOPsf d'2fx¿dWo] vf/]h ug{ af“sL /x]sf d'2fx¿ vf/]h ug]{.

To:t}, ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ljb]zL h]ndf /x]sf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu s"6gLlts txdf kxn ug]{.