STATEMENT # 1: The scientific study of normal body function vs. an alteration in normal body function due to disease or injury.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 2: A type of feedback that maintains homeostasis by an opposing change vs. a type of feedback that amplifies changes therefore does not maintain homeostasis.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 3: The component in the negative feedback loop that responds to information and makes adjustments vs. the component in the negative feedback loop that picks up information and sends it to be processed.
Terms being described: ______
STATEMENT # 4: A primary tissue specialized for contraction vs. a primary tissue specialized for regulating body systems.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 5: Glands derived from epithelial membranes that have ducts for external secretion vs. glands derived from epithelial membranes that do not have ducts therefore secretion is internal.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 6: Energy cannot be created or destroyed vs. energy transformation reactions result in an increase in entropy.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 7: The type of chemical reaction that breaks down larger molecules into their smaller subunits vs. the chemical reaction that builds a large molecule out of smaller subunits.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT #17: The conversion of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid plus the net production of 2 ATP vs. the system of organized molecules into three pumps that pass electrons from one to another in the cristae of a mitochondrion
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 8: A type of endocytosis that forms a narrow channel that takes in extracellular fluid vs. a highly selective form of endocytosis that takes in only specific molecules from the extracellular fluid.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 9: The ability of the plasma membrane to allow only certain molecules and ions to penetrate easily from one side to the other vs. the inability of the plasma membrane to allow molecules and ions to penetrate easily from one side to the other.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 10: The net movement of solutes from higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration vs. the net movement of water from lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 11: The transport of molecules and ions against their concentration gradients vs. the transport of molecules and ions down their concentration gradient.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 12: The compartment that contains 67% of total body water vs. the compartment that contains 33% of total body water.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 13: The fluid in the extracellular compartment that circulates within blood vessels vs. the fluid in the extracellular compartment that immediately surrounds the tissue cells.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 14: A solution with the same osmolarity and osmotic pressure as plasma vs. a solution with a lower osmolarity and osmotic pressure than plasma.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 15: A solution with a higher osmolarity and osmotic pressure than plasma vs. a solution with a lower osmolarity and osmotic pressure than plasma.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 16: The downhill transport of molecules using protein carriers in the plasma membrane powered by thermal energy vs. the uphill transport of molecules using protein carriers powered by the breakdown of ATP.
Terms being described:______
STATEMENT # 17: A difference in concentration between two regions of a solution vs. the difference in charge across the plasma membrane.
Terms being described:______
It’s the type of muscle tissue that lacks striations, is involuntary, and is found in the walls of many hollow organs.
It’s the only organ that has the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase which can remove the phosphate group to produce free glucose that can enter the blood.
When this is available, respiration is aerobic and when it’s not available, respiration is anaerobic.
It’s a type of connective tissue in which the extracellular material is a fluid.
This tissue can be simple, stratified, cuboidal, columnar, or squamous.
It’s a type of regulatory molecule that is released into the extracellular fluid by different tissue cells belonging to the same organ as the target cells.
It’s the electrical charge on the inside of a cell.
They are the negatively charged ions that cannot penetrate the plasma membrane.
It’s the cell that responds to a particular regulatory molecule.
Carrier proteins become this when reaching a transport maximum.
A carrier protein becomes this when a phosphate from ATP becomes bonded to it.
It’s the location of receptor proteins in the target cells of polar regulatory molecules.
It’s the energy molecule that is required for active transport but not for passive transport.
It’s the pressure that is required to stop osmosis in a solution.
It’s the liquid that solutes are dissolved in.
Both facilitated diffusion and active transport are this type of membrane transport mechanism.
It’s the electrical charge on the outside of a cell.
It’s a solvent plus its dissolved solutes.
It’s a molecule or ion that is dissolved in water.
It’s the membrane transport mechanism in which a particular carrier protein transports Na+ and glucose together across the plasma membrane.
A red blood cell will gain water, swell, and burst when placed in this type of solution.
A red blood cell placed in a hypertonic solution will become this.
It’s the location of receptor proteins in the target cells for non-polar regulatory molecules.
It’s the active transport mechanism that keeps the Na+ concentration higher outside of cells and the K+ concentration higher inside of cells to maintain the resting membrane potential.