Reading Fusion 1
Answer Key
Unit 1 – Music and the Mind
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. i
2. j
3. h
4. d
5. l
6. a
7. m
8. c
9. n
10. e
B
1. expert
2. instrument
3. unique
4. anticipate
5. region
Reading Comprehension
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
Short Answers
1. Reading notes can improve spatial reasoning skills.
2. Memories are stored in the amygdala and hippocampus.
3. They are turned into music through the use of a mathematical procedure.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
B
1. poured in
2. unique
3. role
4. ability
5. instruments
C
1. Anticipation
2. discovers
3. concentration
4. Expertly
5. reminder
Word Parts
1. False
2. True
3. True
Grammar
1. Toronto is a great city where you can find some excellent restaurants.
2. This is a delicious fruit which only grows in these mountains.
3. I’d like to introduce you to my friend who works as a research assistant.
Write About It
Model Answer:
In my opinion, learning an instrument is best left to parents and children to decide. First, children already have a lot to do everyday, including schoolwork and other activities. So we don’t want to put more pressure on them. Second, not every child is musically talented or even interested in music. We should let them choose between learning an instrument and other activities such as drawing, playing sports, or learning computer skills. I think studying music is a great idea – it’s just not for everyone.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. A
2. D
3. C
Reading
1. B
2. C
3. B
Supplementary Reading
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
Unit 2 – Body Language Across Cultures
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. j
2. h
3. n
4. b
5. c
6. g
7. k
8. d
9. a
10. m
B
1. referred to
2. vary
3. encourages
4. muscles
5. expressive
Reading Comprehension
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
Short Answers
1. It’s used to show happiness in North America, but in East Asia, it can be a sign of discomfort.
2. It shows interest in what they’re saying and is thought to carry a sense of honesty.
3. People traveling abroad and those in international business have a strong need to learn the body language of other cultures.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
B
1. gesture
2. posture
3. embarrassment
4. intensely
5. muscles
C
1. encouragement
2. Avoiding
3. expressive
4. tends to
5. opposite
Word Parts
1. True
2. False
3. True
Grammar
1. The album was recorded by the Beatles 45 years ago.
2. The guests’ names are being checked by the doorman.
3. Donations will be collected by volunteers at the mall.
Write About It
Model Answer:
Studying another culture’s body language is a great idea, but it may be hard to set up. The best model would be an actual person, so you may need someone from another country to visit the classroom. I suppose the problem could be solved by having a specially made DVD, with people explaining and modeling the behavior. Another issue is age related, since young and old people often have different body language. To make the program comprehensive, you’d want behavior models from different age groups.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. D
2. A
3. B
Reading
1. B
2. D
3. A
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
Unit 3 – Turning Waste Into Wealth
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. o
2. i
3. f
4. a
5. n
6. l
7. h
8. c
9. j
10.m
B
1. potential
2. from scratch
3. creative
4. construction
5. effort
Reading Comprehension
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D
Short Answers
1. The company converts the waste into biofuel.
2. Eako uses used fire hoses to make bags and wallets.
3. Reusing waste reduces garbage disposal costs and landfill use. (It also fights global warming.)
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
B
1. raw material
2. opportunity
3. from scratch
4. worthless
5. widespread
C
1. effort
2. Construction
3. convincing
4. ambitious
5. creatively
Word Parts
1. True
2. True
3. False
Grammar
1. Not only is the painting beautiful, but it’s also reasonably priced.
2. Not only will the storm damage the crops, but it might also flood the road.
3. Not only can I give you directions, but I can also drive you there myself.
Write About It
Model Answer:
Throwing away a lot of garbage is a terrible habit, and I do think strict laws should be in place to stop the practice. The first stage should be an information campaign. The government can use television and print ads to make sure everyone knows about recycling opportunities. The next stage should include controlling the amount people throw away. Every household should receive one small garbage bag per week. People who throw away more than that will be required to pay a heavy fine.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. B
2. A
3. B
Reading
1. B
2. D
3. A
Supplementary Reading
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
Unit 4 – The Search for Other Worlds
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. f
2. m
3. h
4. e
5. i
6. a
7. n
8. d
9. l
10.c
B
1. inhabited
2. atmospheres
3. signal
4. universe
5. slightly
Reading Comprehension
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
Short Answers
1. The first exoplanet was found in 1995.
2. It causes the light from the stars to dim slightly.
3. They’ll try to photograph exoplanets and study their atmospheres.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
B
1. atmosphere
2. signal
3. inhabited
4. constantly
5. universe
C
1. suitability
2. indirectly
3. slight
4. limitation
5. dim
Word Parts
1. False
2. True
3. True
Grammar
1. Some interests, such as traveling, can be very expensive.
2. A number of actions, such as stealing and lying, can get you fired from your job.
3. Tourists in Bali enjoy leisure activities such as swimming, diving, and shopping.
Write About It
Model Answer:
If we find another planet with intelligent life, most, but not all, people will be happy. Space is so large and mysterious, it’s almost impossible to comprehend. Finding other life forms would be comforting, since we would know we aren’t alone. On the other hand, evidence of alien life would make a lot of people afraid. Since it may take a long time to understand the new species, some people would fear their intentions. At the very least, I think the discovery would help unite the world, with people coming together to solve our toughest problems.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. A
2. C
3. C
Reading
1. D
2. A
3. B
Supplementary Reading
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
Unit 5 - Crowdsourcing
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. m
2. e
3. d
4. k
5. g
6. o
7. h
8. b
9. f
10.j
B
1. More often than not
2. strategy
3. innovative
4. case by case
5. attractive
Reading Comprehension
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
Short Answers
1. A percentage goes to iStockphoto, and a percentage goes to the photographer.
2. They found participants on Mixi.
3. It saved the company a lot of money.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
B
1. Regardless of
2. in-house
3. strategy
4. case by case
5. Attractive
C
1. innovation
2. maintaining
3. submit
4. eager
5. come
Word Parts
1. True
2. True
3. False
Grammar
1. No, Mr. Grayson hasn’t returned yet.
2. I have been to India three times.
3. She has lived in the neighborhood six years.
Write About It
Model Answer:
In the future, we’ll still have “walk in” shops, but they will be very different from current stores. People love shopping, but it’s not just about buying things. Walking around, browsing, and talking to salespeople are also important. We need real stores for that kind of interaction. Having said that, I think future stores will be a lot more interesting. Cameras and 3D software will show what you would look like wearing a dress in any color. If the store doesn’t have the color in stock, they’ll order it online.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. C
2. C
3. A
Reading
1. C
2. A
3. A
Supplementary Reading
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
Unit 6 – Architecture and Identity
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. c
2. g
3. d
4. b
5. l
6. n
7. a
8. m
9. k
10. e
B
1. masterpieces
2. leap over
3. symbols
4. imagination
5. landmarks
Reading Comprehension
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
Short Answers
1. The Burj Khalifa is 828 meters tall.
2. It transformed the struggling city into a major attraction.
3. It mentions the Golden Pavilion to provide an example of religious architecture.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
B
1. revenues
2. landmark
3. identity
4. masterpiece
5. leapt over
C
1. containing
2. symbolic
3. eventually
4. stood
5. imagining
Word Parts
1. True
2. False
3. True
Grammar
1. fresher
2. more difficult
3. fancier
4. softer
5. more clever
Write About It
Model Answer:
Building a new sports complex is a great idea, but if we’re going to pay higher taxes for it, we should see some real benefits. That starts with lower ticket prices for city residents. Why should I pay the same as someone who didn’t contribute to the project? Also, a portion of the complex’s revenues should be paid to the city, which should return the money to us in the form of a tax break. Basically, the city should consider the complex as an investment, and along with the risks should come rewards.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. D
2. C
3. A
Reading
1. C
2. D
3. C
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
Unit 7 – Food Safety
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. i
2. a
3. d
4. o
5. k
6. g
7. h
8. e
9. m
10. j
B
1. scandals
2. come into play
3. Chemicals
4. essential
5. state of affairs
Reading Comprehension
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
Short Answers
1. It increased factory inspections and strengthened enforcement.
2. People should wash their hands for 20 seconds before preparing food for a meal.
3. Strong and well-enforced laws, as well as producer and consumer education, are essential tools.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
B
1. come into play
2. hygiene
3. scandal
4. chemicals
5. not to mention
C
1. enforcement
2. frustration
3. inspections
4. occurrence
5. essential
Word Parts
1. False
2. True
3. True
Grammar
1. The new highway will be built in spite of the protests against it.
2. He is confident about finding work despite the high jobless rate.
3. Despite the high price, he still bought a new computer.
Write About It
Model Answer:
Placing a ban on importing food is, in my opinion, not a good idea. In the global economy, it would be like taking a step backwards. Some countries have climates which are well suited for certain fruits and vegetables, so they can grow them more cheaply. I like the fact that I can get affordable apples from the USA and kiwis from New Zealand. Also, imported food gives me a wider range of choices, which I enjoy. So whereas we do rely on each other, I think it’s for the best.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. B
2. B
3. A
Reading
1. D
2. D
3. A
Supplementary Reading
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
Unit 8 – Spending a Fortune
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. m
2. a
3. i
4. d
5. e
6. l
7. f
8. j
9. k
10. n
B
1. lifestyle
2. cautious
3. burned through
4. legend
5. wind up
Reading Comprehension
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
Short Answers
1. They often purchase jewelry, clothing, cars, and boats.
2. They both lost their homes because they could no longer afford their mortgages.
3. Stars will likely rely on their savings once their star power fades.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
B
1. file for bankruptcy
2. lifestyle
3. upkeep
4. beyond their means
5. mortgage
C
1. caution
2. legendary
3. roughly
4. wound
5. obligation
Word Parts
1. False
2. False
3. False
Grammar
1. needs
2. are
3. have
4. says
5. feel
Write About It
Model Answer:
The way I see it, celebrities should pay for everything, but only under certain conditions. If the star asks a dozen people to travel with him, they’re providing a service by making him look good and keeping him company. As long as they don’t try to cheat the star or intentionally spend too much, I think it’s fair that the celebrity covers the bill. However, if a friend is not asked to join an entourage but still wants to, then he or she (and not the star) should pay for plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. C
2. B
3. C
Reading
1. C
2. A
3. C
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
Unit 9 – Wonders of the Deep
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. e
2. l
3. k
4. o
5. b
6. c
7. g
8. h
9. m
10. a
B
1. vast
2. organs
3. mineral
4. enemies
5. ecosystems
Reading Comprehension
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. B
Short Answers
1. It touched down 10,916 meters below the surface.
2. The bacteria feed on sulfur.
3. They use their lights to find prey, defend themselves, and communicate.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
B
1. at their disposal
2. layout
3. organs
4. ecosystem
5. minerals
C
1. vastness
2. fiercely
3. perceive
4. Touching
5. defense
Word Parts
1. False
2. True
3. True
Grammar
1. The fans clapped, cheered, and shouted the player’s name.
2. I’d recommend calling Mark and telling him what happened.
3. Trust, honesty, and respect are important in a relationship.
Write About It
Model Answer:
Ocean research is best handled by private groups – especially universities and non-profit groups. However, they should be supported by government grants and private donations. Since non-profit groups don’t focus on making money, we can trust them to make the right decisions and protect the environment. At the same time, if they receive government money, they’ll be required to share their findings with everyone. That way, all of us can benefit from the research.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. A
2. B
3. B
Reading
1. D
2. C
3. B
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. F
Unit 10 – Product Placement
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. j
2. f
3. d
4. a
5. g
6. b
7. h
8. o
9. n
10. e
B
1. In order to
2. opponents
3. blurs the line
4. make the most of
5. out of hand
Reading Comprehension
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. C
Short Answers
1. In 2007 firms spent $2.9 billion on product placements.
2. Powerful 3D graphics cards and the use of actual products make cities look realistic.
3. The company created a futuristic car for the movie I, Robot.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
B
1. opponents
2. blur the line
3. bartered
4. graphics
5. Clever
C
1. exhausting
2. integration
3. attentive
4. sponsor
5. dating
Word Parts
1. False
2. False
3. True
Grammar
1. If I had the power, I would change the law.
2. If the road opens, they will go skiing.
3. If the house were larger, we would put in a pool table.
Write About It
Model Answer:
In general, product placements are harmless. It doesn’t bother me if James Bond or another character wears a real watch or uses a real cell phone. He’s going to need to use those items anyway, so what’s the harm in their being branded? Also, it’s becoming extremely expensive to produce films and TV shows. To raise money, I’d rather see producers collect money from product placements, as opposed to raising ticket prices.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. B
2. D
3. A
Reading
1. D
2. D
3. C
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
Unit 11 – White Collar Crime
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. c
2. o
3. j
4. d
5. m
6. g
7. i
8. l
9. e
10. b
B
1. overhaul
2. was wary of
3. recipient
4. fraud
5. sophisticated
Reading Comprehension
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
Short Answers
1. Bank fraud, bribery, identity theft, and credit card fraud are four types of white collar crime.
2. Law enforcement officials follow paper trails to gather evidence.
3. Yearly losses are estimated at $300 billion.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
B
1. executives
2. prison
3. be wary of
4. intended for
5. recipient
C
1. committing
2. previously
3. fraudulent
4. estimate
5. driving
Word Parts
1. False
2. True
3. False
Grammar
1. By the time I called to order tickets, the ticket office had already closed.
2. Because Harry had seen the play before, he didn’t come with us.
3. Since she had already taken the exam twice, she was prepared for it.
Write About It
Model Answer:
In order to stop white collar crime, we need to start by making data more secure. It’s far too easy for thieves to steal our credit card numbers and personal information. Next, governments need to get tougher on white collar criminals. Just because they can afford the best lawyers doesn’t mean they should be above the law. Finally, those convicted of fraud should be prevented from using computers for five years. For that type of criminal, the punishment would be worse than prison!
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. D
2. A
3. A
Reading
1. C
2. C
3. C
Supplementary Reading
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
Unit 12 – Working Disabled
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. i
2. m
3. g
4. n
5. j
6. c
7. l
8. a
9. o
10. k
B
1. productive
2. accessible
3. engineer
4. disabled
5. entrepreneur
Reading Comprehension
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
Short Answers
1. They prepare disabled people for work in offices, schools, and many other work places.
2. They worry about disabled workers taking time off or having trouble executing their tasks.
3. It’s estimated to be worth ₤80 billion per year.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1.B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
B
1. unemployment rate
2. society
3. work ethic
4. engineer
5. disabled
C
1. Production
2. refusal
3. accessible
4. advantageous
5. Visually
Word Parts
1.True
2. True
3. False
Grammar
1. Songs getting a lot of radio play can become popular.
2. Foods high in oil and fat are bad for you.
3. Students planning to participate in the contest should contact Mr. Kim.
Write About It
Model Answer:
To make my favorite store more accessible to disabled people, a wheelchair ramp should be installed. Currently, the only way to get inside is by going up a flight of stairs. Also, some of the shelves could be set up so disabled people can use an electronic panel to move them up, down, left, or right. Finally, I would like to see big red service buttons at several key places in the store. If a disabled customer needs help with something, they’ll just need to press the button, and a clerk or salesperson will go to the location.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. D
2. B
3. C
Reading
1. C
2. A
3. B
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
Unit 13 – Pet Therapy
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. e
2. n
3. o
4. j
5. d
6. b
7. k
8. f
9. i
10. h
B
1. phenomenon
2. candidates
3. depression
4. interact
5. adopt
Reading Comprehension
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
Short Answers
1. Their behavior is well established and predictable.
2. A senior citizen would need one if he or she had mobility problems.
3. They show a range of emotions and interact extensively with their owners.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
B
1. flexibility
2. senior citizens
3. companions
4. adopt
5. candidate
C
1. Ideally
2. confirmation
3. predictability
4. benefits
5. interacting
Word Parts
1. False
2. False
3. True
Grammar
1. Irene has so many dogs that her house looks like a pet store.
2. It was so cloudy last night that you couldn’t see the stars.
3. Diane is laughing so loudly that everyone is staring at her.
Write About It
Model Answer:
The way I see it, the best pets for senior citizens are living, breathing animals. One of the most important benefits of having a pet is the way it gives its owner hope. Animals are full of life, and when they walk, run, and jump, it gives their owners a sense of hope and encouragement. Another key factor is the love and companionship provided by a pet. Cats and dogs are visibly happy when they’re around their owners. It’s a feeling you can’t get from a machine, no matter how cute it is.
Focus on Testing
Listening
1. C
2. A
3. C
Reading
1. D
2. C
3. B
Supplementary Reading
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
Unit 14 – Quantum Computers
Vocabulary Warmup
A
1. l
2. b
3. j
4. n
5. o
6. e
7. g
8. k
9. f
10.a
B
1. practical
2. atomic
3. chips
4. theoretical
5. Physics
Reading Comprehension
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A
Short Answers
1. The first quantum computer was built at MIT.
2. Three uses are searching through large databases, creating personalized medicine, and cracking codes.
3. Error correction and cooling issues are two major problems.
VocabularyBuilding
A
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
B
1. In the meantime
2. chips
3. Atomic
4. physics
5. practical
C
1. simultaneously
2. approach
3. superb
4. Theoretically
5. multiply
Word Parts
1. True
2. False
3. True
Grammar
1. Please find out who the owner of that car is.
2. I need to know where the meeting is being held.
3. What they are suggesting is impossible to believe.
Write About It
Model Answer:
Computers that are extremely powerful will be dangerous if we let them reach that point. I’m afraid we already rely too much on machines, since they do everything from controlling traffic lights to operating hospital equipment. The more computers do, the lazier people become. On top of that, computers with artificial intelligence could start making very important decisions, such as directing air traffic. I think a lot of people are worried what would happen if a machine like that decided to stop cooperating.