ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;, @)!^ sf ;Gbe{dfldl8of PS;g g]kfn4f/fd] # tf/]vdfsf7df08f}+df cfof]lht/fli6«o ;]ldgf/df ldl8of PS;g g]kfnsfcWoIf nId0fbQ kGt4f/f k|]l;t dGtAo .

ldl8of PS;g g]kfn Nff]stGqsf] /Iff, ldl8of ljsf;, k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / kqsf/sf] Jofj;flos Pj+ ef}lts ;'/Iffsf]] If]qdf lqmofzLn Ps k|fl1s u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfn] cleJolQm tyf k|]; :jtGqtf / ldl8of ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+3;+:yf, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo, kqsf/, clwsf/sdL{, ;/sf/L tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf;Fu ;xsfo{ ub{5 .

clxn] ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf ldl8of Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] kx'Fr j9fpg ;"rgfsf] xs;DjGwL ;+oGq / sfg'gx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] cfjZostf 5 . o;} ;Gbe{Dff ;"rgfdf cfdgful/ssf] kxF'r / ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns / dfgjclwsf/sf ¿kdf k|Tofe'lt;DjGwL ljifonfO{ o; jif{sf] k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] d'Vo gf/f jgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f / bjfjaf6 d'Qm ul/g'kg]{ tyf kqsf/sf] ef}lts / k]zfut ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg'kg]{ ljifodf ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;, @)!^ sf ;Gbe{df ljZjAofkL ;+jfb / 5nkmn ;+rfng ul/Psf 5g\ .

o; cj;/df ldl8of PS;g g]kfnn] o'g]:sf];Fusf] ;fem]bf/L / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno, cfd;~rf/ ljefu;Fusf] ;+of]hgdf ldl8of / kqsfl/tf ljifo cWoog/t sl/j !)) hgf ljBfyL{x? dfem ut clk|n @* / @( tf/]vsf lbg ;"rgfsf] xs;DjGwL sfg'g, vf]h kqsfl/tfdf ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|of]u tyf ;"rgfsf] ;|f]tdf kx'Frsf] dxTjsf] ljifodf Jofks cGtlqmofx? cfof]hgf ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cfh xfdL ;+o"Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;g\ !((# df u/]sf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ k|To]saif{ dgfpFb} cfPsf] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfpg oxfF pkl:yt ePsf 5f} . ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;, @)!^ sf ;Gbe{df cfh xfdL k|]; :jtGqtf, v'nfkg, ;"rgfdf kx'Fr / ljB'tLo o'udf lbuf] ljsf;h:tf ljifox¿sf] o;cGt/;DaGwaf/] Aofks 5nkmn ug]{5f} . ;fy}, g]kfndf ;"rgfsf] xs;DalGw ;+oGq / vf]h kqsfl/tfsf nflu tL ;+oGqx¿sf] k|of]uaf/] pb\3f6g ;qkZrft ;+rfng x'g] jx;df ;xeflu x'g oxfFx¿ ;j}nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

k|]; :jtGqtf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;"rgfdf kFx'rsf ljifox¿ cGt/;DalGwt x'G5g\ . kqsf/ / ;~rf/sdL{n] ljgf /f]stf]s ;xhtl/sfaf6 ;"rgf gkfpbf cfdgful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs ;'/lIft x'g;Sb}g\ . nf]stGq / gful/ssf] lxtsf nflu oL b'a} ljifosf] k"0f{ cEof; / ;"rgf;DaGwL P]gsf] sfof{Gjog x'g' cfjZos 5 .

nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f, ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf nflu ;"rgfsf] xs cToGt} dxTTjk"0f{ ;+oGq dflgG5 . clxn] ljZje/L sl/j () cf]6f b]zx¿n] ;"rgf;DaGwL sf'g'x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf klg ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P]g, @)^$ hf/L e} gful/ssf] ;"rgf;DalGw clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ tb\cg';f/ k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . oBkL cg'udgsf] ljz]if ;+oGq gx'bf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;fj{jlgs lgsfo / ljz]ifu/L ;/sf/L tyf sd{rf/L ;+oGqaf6 cfdgful/s / kqsf/n] l56f]5l/tf] Pj+ ;xh tl/sfn] ;"rgf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

l;xb/jf/leq cjl:yt k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, u[x, k//fi6« / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf Ps hgf kqsf/n] rf/cf]6f ;"rgf dfUg rf/ dlxgf wfpFbf ef]u]sf] x}/fgL xfn;fn} vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb«n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/L ;+oGqleq ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL ljifodf clwsf/Lx¿ ;+j]bgzLn 5}gg\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ub{5 .

s]xL jif{cl3 kqsf/ /fdhL bfxfnn] kqsf/ h]kL hf]zL xTof hfFra'e\m cfof]usf] vr{sf] ljj/0f / lanekf{Osf] k|dfl0ft k|lt dfUbf;d]t u[x dGqfnon];"rgf lbg dfg]g\ . pgn] /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]udf k'g/fj]bg u/]kZrft cfof]un] bfxfnnfO{ ;f] ;"rgf lbg cfb]z lbPkl5 pgn] vr{sf] ljj/0f / lan ekf{Osf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk kfPsf lyP . pgn] kfPsf] $*% k]h ljj/0fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] k|df0f k]mnf k/] .oL 36gfx¿n] gful/ssf] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/k|lt Psflt/ ;/sf/L pbf;lLgtf k|:6 x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ kqsf/n] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gsf] k|of]u u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5g] eGg] ;Gb]zlbG5 .

cfh xfdLn] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfO{/xbf g]kfndf ljutdf /fHo / u}//fHokIfaf6 xTof ul/Psf / j]kQf kfl/Psf kqsf/ / tT;DaGwdf AofKt b08xLgtfsf] cGToaf/];d]t jx; x'g' h¿/L 5 . kqsf/lj¿4 x'g] ck/fwdf AofKt b08xLgtfn] g]kfndf cleAolQm :jtGqtfsf nflu k|lts"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf kqsf/ dfl/Psf #% cf]6f / j]kQf kfl/Psf rf/cf]6f36gfx¿sf] sfg'gL cj:yfn] ;d]t b08xLgtfsf] l:ylt phfu/ ub{5 . kqsf/ 8]s]Gb«/fh yfkf;lxtsf s]xL 36gfdf afx]s xTof ul/Psf kqsf/x¿sf]\ ;jfndf kL8sx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOPsf] 5}g\ . kL8sx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL gx'bf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fdf kqsf/n] cfTdk|ltjGw cyf{t ;]Nkm;]G;/;Lk c+ufNg afWo x'g'k/]sf] l:ylt 5 .

/fHosf lgsfo ljz]if u/L Gofofno, ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ g]kfndf kqsf/ dfl/Psf #% cf]6f / a]kQf kfl/Psf rf/cf]6f 36gfx¿sf] oyfy{ l:ylt lg¿k/0f u/L tLgnfO{ ljZj;gLo cfwf/df Gofosf] k|lqmofdf k|j]z u/fO{ b08xLgtfnfO{ t'?Gt ;Djf]wg ug'{ cfj:os 5 .

åGåsfndf dfl/Psf / xfn;Dd j]kQf kqsf/x¿sf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ hLjgofkgsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe'ltug{ /fHon] 7f]; sbd rfNg ;d]t h¿/L 5 . k|];:jtGqtf pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] ;TotYo kQf nufO{ bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL gx'bf;Dd b08xLgtfsf] cGTo gx'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg d ;/f]sf/jfnf ;j}nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;"rgfdf cfdgful/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg / ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ Jojxfl/s¿kdf sfof{Gojg ug{sf nflu;"rgf cfof]usf];d]t ablnbf] /fhgLltskl/j]z / ;+3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ k'g{Mu7g x'g' h¿/L 5 . g]kfn kIf /fi6« eO{ x:tfIfl/t cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g, cleJolQm tyf k|];:jtGqtf;DjGwL /fi6«;ª\3Lo ;+oGq, kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff / b08xLgtfsf] ;jfndf /fi6«;ª\3Lo sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf ;j} ;r]t /xg' kb{5 .

;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpb} ;"rgfdf cfdgfUfl/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg], b08xLgtfnfO{ cGTo ub}{ :jtGq / dof{lbt k|];dfkm{t ;xeflutfd'ns nf]stflGqs ;+:s[ltsf] hu]{gf ug{ ;j} nflu k/f}–k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

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