H014 - 001 REVIEW for REGENTS: [4000 BC – 500 AD]10/31/2018
Name: ______DUE:WED.MAY 31, 2017
Homework: REVIEW for REGENTS: [4000 BC – 500 AD] Global History 2
… Yes, there are 95 Questions in this assignment …
… … but what student in her/his right mindis going to do homework over Memorial Day [a three (3) day] Weekend.
UNIT 1 ANCIENT WORLD .. CIVILIZATIONS AND RELIGIONS [4000 B.C. - 500 A.D.]
Section 1Early Peoples and River Civilizations
Section 2Classical Civilizations
Section 3Rise and Fall of Great Empires
Section 4Emergence and Spread of Belief Systems
Top of Form1. Both the ancient Romans and the ancient Chinese viewed foreigners as barbarians. This is an example of
- cultural diffusion 2. materialism 3. imperialism 4. ethnocentrism
2. Which is a feature of most traditional societies?
- political equality of men and women 3. extended family system
- ease of upward mobility 4. involvement of all adults in decision-making
3. The ancient Romans' most significant contribution to Europe has been in the area of
- economics 2. poetry 3. drama 4. law
4. Recent archaeological studies suggest the theory that
- the earliest humans evolved in the Rift Valley in Africa
- farming societies developed before hunting and gathering societies
- all the continents were settled at about the same time
- the wheel was used by all ancient societies
5. The development of ancient civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China indicates the importance of
- heavy forestation 2. mountain passes 3. rugged coastlines 4. river valleys
6. Which statement best describes the influence of the caste system on villages in India?
- Heavy industrial development is taking place in many villages.
- Village homes are often constructed of mud bricks.
- Villagers' occupations often determine with whom they may associate.
- Government programs encourage villagers to try new farming methods.
7. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are similar because they
- base their beliefs on the Koran 3. stress belief in reincarnation
- are monotheistic 4. promote the practice of polygamy
8. Which value was common to traditional society in both China and Japan?
- pacifism 2. family loyalty 3. individualism 4. Materialism
9. A major result of the development of civilization in ancient Egypt was the
- conquest and settlement of Western Europe by the Egyptian Empire
- establishment of a democratic system of government in Egypt
- establishment of trade routes between Egypt and other kingdoms
- decline of agriculture as an important occupation in Egypt
10. A valid statement concerning the caste system in India is that it has
- been weakened by urbanization
- been reinforced by aid from the United States
- been strengthened by government legislation
- become a cohesive force for national unity
11. In traditional Chinese culture, which philosophy had the greatest influence on the development of social order
and political organization?
- Taoism 2. Shintoism 3. Confucianism 4. Marxism
12. A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
- establish peace and harmony 3. provide the basis for democratic government
- return the power of the emperors 4. promote individual artistic creativity
13. Which ancient civilization established the basis of Western democracy?
- Phoenician 2. Egyptian 3. Sumerian 4. Greek
14. One factor that accounted for Chinese influence on traditional Japanese culture was the
- continuous warfare between the countries 3. geographic location of the countries
- refusal of Western nations to trade with Japan 4. annexation of Japan into the Chinese Empire
15. An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
- a renewed interest in education and the arts 3. a period of disorder and weak central government
- an increase in trade and manufacturing 4. growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
16. The Five Pillars of Faith of Islam, the Ten Commandments of Judaism and Christianity, and the Eightfold Path of Buddhism
are similar in that they all
- were set forth by the founder of the particular religion
- offer a happy and easy life for those who follow their teachings
- serve as guidelines to follow in personal conduct
- indicate exactly how to achieve salvation
17. An African proverb states that "a person without relatives is as good as dead."
The most valid conclusion to be drawn from this proverb is that traditional African cultures
- reflect the values of an urbanized society
- stress personal initiative as the means to success
- emphasize the role of government in caring for people
- are based on systems of loyalties involving the extended family
18. During which period did the domestication of animals and growing of crops first occur?
(1) Iron Age (3) Old Stone Age
(2) Neolithic Revolution(4) Scientific Revolution
19. Which is most characteristic of a society with a subsistence-level economy?
- a large percentage of the population engaged in farming
- a rapidly growing gross national product
- a large national debt resulting from government sponsored welfare programs
- an increasing dependence on industrial production
20. All systems of "western" [European] government are similar in that
- their justice systems reflect a belief in Judeo-Christian ethics
- their laws are made by the people through their elected representatives
- the chief executive has a fixed term of office
- they perform legislative, executive, and judicial functions
21. In studying the ruins of an ancient society, a cultural anthropologist would be most interested in
- examining the soil of the settlement
- reconstructing the lifestyle of the society's members
- determining the age and duration of the settlement
- measuring the physical remains of the people
22. Which best describes a major characteristic of Islam?
- Islam has largely lost its influence on the daily lives of its followers.
- Islam, like other major religions, is composed of sects which sometimes disagree on beliefs and practices.
- A major goal of Islamic religious leaders is the adaptation of Western cultural ideas.
- Separation of church and state is a fundamental belief of Islam.
23. Hinduism and Buddhism are similar in that both religions
- practice a belief in many gods
- provide followers with a rigid social caste system
- stress attainment of a better life through spiritual rebirth
- look to the teaching of one person for their basic beliefs
24. The slash-and-burn method of farming has traditionally been used in tropical regions because it
- quickly clears a heavily forested area
- leads to a long-term increase in basic food production
- is the main way to increase the production of crops for export
- supports large-scale commercial agriculture over a long period of time
and Mesopotamia?
(1) River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
(2) Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
(3) Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes.
(4) Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.
26. The Phoenicians are often referred to as the “carriers of civilization” because they
(1) introduced Islam and Christianity to Central Africa
(2) established colonies throughout northern Europe
(3) developed the first carts with wheels
(4) traded goods and spread ideas throughout the Mediterranean region
27. Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
(1) subsistence farming (3) painting and sculpture
(2) oral traditions (4) recorded history
28. Which document is an example of a primarysource?
(1) a novel on the Age of Discovery (3) a diary of a Holocaust survivor
(2) a textbook on Latin American history (4) an encyclopedia article on Songhai culture
29. One way in which the Code of Hammurabi, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables,
were similar is that they
(1) emphasized social equality (3) provided a written set of laws
(2) established democratic governments (4) proposed economic goals
30. The geographic isolation of a society most often leads to the
(1) development of trade (3) strengthening of traditional culture
(2) promotion of cultural diffusion (4) growth of international alliances
31. In a traditional economic system, which type of goods is most often produced?
(1) agricultural products (3) heavy industrial machinery
(2) military supplies (4) electronics and computers
32.A topographical map best shows a nation's or region's
1. physical features 3. population density
2. religious beliefs4. government
33. The Code of Hammurabi is an example of
1. written rules for legal procedures
2. the power of strong kings to control trade
3. regulations on the way to conduct wars against neighboring nations
4. the power of a legislature to veto laws passed by absolute monarchs
34. A study of these structures will show that the ancient civilizations who built these structuresPYRAMIDS
1. practiced monotheism 3. originated along major rivers
2. used advanced technology4. respected human rights
35. The Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables were designed to
(1) create a stable society
(2) promote peaceful relations with other cultures
(3) provide a framework for the development of democracy
(4) emphasize the importance of life after death
36. The Himalayan Mountains, the Gobi Desert, the Great Wall of China, the Pacific Ocean ... All of these have
1. caused famine in China.3. forced China into wars.
2. helped to isolate China. 4. reduced China’s population.
37. Which statement about China's geography is most accurate?
1. The best farm land is found in western China.
2. Its natural boundaries allowed it to develop an independent culture.
3. Chinese civilization first developed in Manchuria.
4. Abundant resources have made China an industrial giant.
38. The Chinese built the Great Wall to
1. mark the boundaries of their empire.3. keep out invaders.
2. provide an easy means of travel. 4. honor the Last Emperor, Pu Yi.
39. A nation like Japan, made up of many islands is called a (an)
1. archipelago.2. isthmus.3. continent.4. peninsula.
40. The Korean peninsula has been seen as a "land bridge" because
1. it transmitted culture between China and Japan
2. it physically connects China to Japan
3. it protected Japan from Mongol invasion
4. it was used as invasion route to China by the Vietnamese
41. The Age of Pericles in Athens, the Gupta Empire in India, and the Tang dynasty in China
all experienced a “Golden Age” with
(1) advancements in the principles of democratic governments
(2) outstanding contributions in the arts and sciences
(3) the end of foreign domination
(4) the furthest expansion of their borders
42. The Ten Commandments and the Five Pillars of Wisdom (Islam) are similar in that they
1. established a class structure for society
2. are guidelines for living
3. have roots in polytheism
4. consist of prayers for salvation
5. promise a happy and easy life
43. The Mughal Empire marked the formal introduction of which belief system into India ?
1. Animism2. Buddhism3. Christianity 4. Hinduism5. Islam
• Block printing, gunpowder, and the abacus were developed.
• Porcelain making and black-ink painting on silk paper were perfected.
• The compass was discovered and used to improve the determination of direction when sailing.
44. These advances are associated with the
(1) Tang and Sung dynasties of China
(2) Gupta Empire in India
(3) Greek and Roman learning
(4) Ghana and Mali civilizations of Africa
(5) Byzantine Empire in the Middle East
• Oceans are an important source of food in Japan.
•Terrace farming is used in many parts of China.
• Irrigation systems are widely used in India.
45. Which conclusion can best be drawn from these statements?
(1) Many civilizations use irrigation to improve crop production.
(2) People adapt to meet the challenges of their geography.
(3) Fish provide adequate protein for the Japanese.
(4) Most nations are dependent on the same food source. ... REGENTS: August 2005
46. The Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro civilizations (INDIA … southern Asia) were known for
1. rectangular pyramids3. the foundation of Buddhism
2. planned cities 4. conquering vast expanses of land
47. An important factor that prevented the ancient Greek city-states from uniting to form a single nation was the
(1) lack of a common language (3) size of the desert regions
(2) mountainous topography of the region (4) cold, hostile climate
48. Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia led to the
1. spread of Hellenic culture 3. isolated Athens and Sparta from the modern world
2. adoption of a feudal system 4. establishment of representative democracy
49. Which theme is most heavily emphasized in the writings of Plato, Machiavelli, and John Locke?
1. the economic interpretation of history. 3. the nature and purpose of government.
2. the elimination of all political opposition. 4. the benefits of invading other nations.
50. Which point of view best represents the philosophy of the Renaissance?
1. The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study.
2. Class distinctions in society should be abolished.
3. Religious doctrines are the only subject of value.
4. The glorification of human beings is sinful.
51. One way in which the writers of the Renaissance were influenced by the writers of ancient Greece
was that the Renaissance writers
1. promoted the religious doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church
2. showed little interest in secular affairs
3. produced few new scientific ideas
4. stressed the power of human reason
52. The ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
(1) a parliament in Britain (3) military juntas in Latin America
(2) a communist government in China (4) a theocracy in Iran
53. One way in which the Code of Hammurabi, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables,
were similar is that they
(1) emphasized social equality (3) provided a written set of laws
(2) established democratic governments (4) proposed economic goals
54. A similarity of the rule of the Persians, ancient Greeks, and the Romans is that they
1. protected the human rights of the peoples they controlled
2. destroyed the civilizations they defeated
3. remained isolated and peaceful for centuries
4. established vast empires and spread their cultures
55. A similarity of the rule of the Persians, ancient Greeks, and the Romans is that they
1. protected the human rights of the peoples they controlled
2. destroyed the civilizations they defeated
3. remained isolated and peaceful for centuries
4. established vast empires and spread their cultures
56. Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Rome?
(1) vast deserts (3) Mediterranean coastline
(2) tropical rain forests (4) abundant mineral resources
57. The ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
(1) absolute monarchy(2) monotheism (3) democracy (4) polytheism
58. A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
1. an effective legal system 3. monotheism
2. gunpowder 4. ostracism
59. What did the Romans blend into their culture?
1. Greek art and philosophy3. Islamic religion and architecture
2. French cuisine (food) and literature 4. Chinese government and literature
60. Constantinople became the center of the Byzantine Empire because
(1) the pope had made it the capital of the Christian world
(2) it was a religious center for Muslims
(3) its location made it the crossroads of Europe and Asia
(4) it was geographically isolated from surrounding empires
61. What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
(1) preservation of Greek and Roman culture (3) construction of the pyramids
(2) expansion of equal rights (4) invention of writing
62. One of the major achievements of Byzantine Emperor Justinian was that he
(1) established a direct trade route with Ghana
(2) defended the empire against the spread of Islam
(3) brought Roman Catholicism to his empire
(4) preserved and transmitted Greek and Roman culture
63. What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
(1) preservation of Greek and Roman culture (3) construction of the pyramids
(2) expansion of equal rights (4) invention of writing
64. The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
(1) cultural isolation (3) command economies
(2) stable governments (4) distinct social classes [REGENTS: August 2007]
65. The Korean peninsula has been seen as a "land bridge" because
1. it transmitted culture between China and Japan
2. it physically connects China to Japan
3. it protected Japan from Mongol invasion
4. it was used as invasion route to China by the Vietnamese
66. Judaism and Christianity are similar because they
- base their beliefs on the Koran 3. stress belief in reincarnation
- are monotheistic 4. promote the practice of polygamy
- nirvana 2. monotheism 3. reincarnation 4. animism
- encourage the practice of other religions in society
- maintain basic religious values in a technological society
- adopt Western attitudes, values, and lifestyles
- integrate the teachings of Mohammed with Christian practices
are similar in that they all
- were set forth by the founder of the particular religion
- offer a happy and easy life for those who follow their teachings
- serve as guidelines to follow in personal conduct
- indicate exactly how to achieve salvation
- Religious unity had led to political unity among Islamic nations.
- The only Islamic nations of the world are found in the Middle East.
- All Islamic nations are totally committed to the destruction of Israel.
- Significant religious and political differences exist among Islamic sects.
- a return to traditional Muslim values 3. the promotion of the goals of Zionism
- a rejection of the teachings of the Koran 4. the westernization of Muslim society
- resulted in Mohammed's early death
- ended Mohammed's attempts to spread Islam throughout Arabia
- established Byzantine rule throughout the region
- signified the establishment of the Islamic faith
- serves as the financial center of the Middle East
- is a major port for Israel
- has religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
- has become the center of industrial development for Palestinian Arabs
1. mercantilism2. militarism3. culture4. Interdependence
75. The concept of caste is based on the assumption that
1. money is the root of all evil.3. class is based on behavior in a person’s previous life.
2. one should not eat meat.4. all people are created equal.
76. In traditional India, the caste system and the Hindi beliefs in karma and dharma most directly resulted in
1. the establishment of a set of rules for each individual in the society
2. the rapid industrialization of the economy
3. a strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth
4. a strong belief in the importance of education
77. The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
(1) Judaism (2) Islam(3) Hinduism (4) Animism
78. In an outline, one of these is a main topic and the others are sub topics. Which is the main topic?
1. The Hindu Religion2. cremation3. Reincarnation 4. cow as a sacred animal
79. The concept of caste is based on the assumption that
1. money is the root of all evil.3. class is based on behavior in a person’s previous life.
2. one should not eat meat.4. all people are created equal.
80. Which effect did the Mughals have on India during their rule?
- Parliamentary republics were established. 3. Muslim culture dominated in parts of India.
- India became unified under one language. 4. Hinduism became the dominant religion in Northern India.
NOTE/ Clue: Mughal … Muslim … Moslem … Islam
1. has helped eliminate ethnic and religious rivalries.
2. has been a way of life as well as an element of religion.
3. has promoted social mobility within Indian society.
4. has been stronger in urban areas than in rural areas.
82. According to Buddhist principles, believers can end personal suffering by
- doing good deeds 3. making pilgrimages to Mecca
- eliminating selfish desires 4. relying on divine help
- Everyone should have the same social status. 3. People should pray five times a day.
- The soul can be reincarnated. 4. Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.
84. Confucianism is primarily concerned with
1. learning about God.3. praying five times daily.
2. suffering caused by desire. 4. honoring and respecting others.
85. Which was an important teaching of Confucius?
1. intellectual knowledge is secondary to one's emotions
2. the family group can often hinder the smooth functioning of the society
3. all persons must accept and perform their duties in society
4. those who have military power have earned the right to govern
86. An important belief of Taoism is that
1. there is only one God.3. suffering is caused by desire.
2. one should desire harmony with nature.4. one should honor and respect others.
87. Both Shintoism and Taoism (Daoism) stress
1. respect for nature
2. the need for government based on religious principles
3. respect for elders
4. the need for continual spiritual rebirth until one reaches nirvana
88. Which belief is most closely associated with the philosophy of Confucianism?
(1) nirvana (2) reincarnation(3) prayer(4) filial piety
89. Which two belief systems teach that there are spirits in nature?
(1) Shinto and animism (3) Judaism and Christianity
(2) Hinduism and Confucianism (4) Islam and Buddhism
90. The Koran [Qur’an], jihad, and the hegira are most closely associated with the practice of
1. Islam 2. Judaism3. Shinto4. Buddhism
91. The Torah and Talmud are most closely associated with the practice of
1. Islam 2. Judaism3. Shinto4. Buddhism
92. The Four Noble Truths and Eight Fold Path are most closely associated with the practice of
1. Islam 2. Judaism3. Shinto4. Buddhism
93. One way in which the Vedas, the Bible, and the Koran are similar is that these religious books
- provide guidelines to govern the behavior of believers
- deny the existence of a supreme being who rules the universe
- encourage strife between segments of believers
- support political rebellions to overthrow existing governments
1. Monsoons bring much of the water that makes farming possible.
2. Few people were involved in farming.
3. Production of food has declined since independence.
4. Most farms are owned by the government.
95. Which statement is accurate about the geography of the Middle East?
- Large areas of land are used for rice cultivation. 3. Most of the region has an arid (hot & dry) climate.
- The region experiences seasonal monsoons. 4. The region has many broad, fertile plains.
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