Old Avestan Glossary

A

a- pers./dem. pron. obl. stem.

ahm˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 1.29.03, 1.30.02, 1.31.06, 2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.44.16, 2.44.19, 2.45.05, 2.45.10, 2.46.08, 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.49.02, 3.49.03, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.19, 6.35.06, 6.36.01.

ahm˝ic˝ 1.30.07, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

ahm˝† AbSmn 1.33.06, 2.45.11, 3.47.04, 4.51.10.

ahii˝ GSmn 1.28.01, 1.29.10, 1.31.12, 1.32.01, 1.32.01, 1.32.13, 1.32.14, 1.34.06, 1.34.10, 2.43.03, 2.43.09, 2.44.15, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03, 3.47.05, 3.48.04, 3.48.10, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 5.53.07, 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.37.02, 6.40.02, 6.40.02, 6.41.06, 6.41.06.

a±ii˝c˝ 1.32.01.

ahm^ LSmn 2.43.06, 4.51.12.

aiiå GDumn 1.30.05, 1.30.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.10, 1.33.09, 2.44.15.

åsc˝ GDumn 1.30.03.

˝iπ IPmn 1.28.11, 1.31.02, 1.33.01, 2.44.11, 5.53.08, 6.39.04.

aˇbii˛ DAbPmn 1.32.02, 1.28.10, 1.29.10, 1.30.08, 1.31.01, 1.31.01, 1.32.12, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 2.43.06, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.46.12, 6.35.06, 6.39.01.

aˇπa…m GPmn 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 1.34.01, 6.35.09.

aˇπa…mc^† 1.32.08.

˛ii˝ ISf 3.47.02.

a±ii˝i DSf 1.31.09, 1.31.10, 3.48.06.

˝bii˝ IDAbDuf 1.32.15.

˝b^π IPf 6.38.02.

abiiasc˝ DAbPf 5.53.05.

˝h¨ LPf 6.40.01.

ad˝, ana-, a†, aƒ˝, aƒr˝, auuan≥t-, ˝a†, ˝†.

abifr˝ > par-.

aciπta-, superl. of aka-: worst.

aciπt˛ NSm 1.30.04.

aciπt™m ASm 1.30.06, 1.32.10, 1.33.04.

aciπtahii˝ GSm 1.32.13.

aciπt˝ NAPn 1.30.05, 1.32.04, 4.51.11.

ad- > ˝d-.

ad˝ adv.: then 1.29.02, 1.30.10. — OP. ada(kaiy).

ad˝- < ˝d˝-.

ad˝ƒa- adj < d˝ƒa-.: who has no established rules, who is not in accordance with the established rule.

ad˝ƒ™mc˝ ASm 2.46.17.

ad˝ƒa…sc˝ APm 2.46.15.

ad@™ adv.: (from) below 2.44.04. — OI. adháh≥.

adrujiian≥t- adj. < drujiian≥t- < draog-: who does not lie.

adrujiian≥t˛ GSm 1.31.15. — OI. drúhyati, OP. durujiya-.

aduuah- adj.: *dustless. — Cf. OI. dhvas-mán- m. “*obscurer” (?), a-dhvasmán- “*unobscured.”.

aduuå NAPn 1.31.02.

aduuan- masc.: road. — OI. ádhvan-.

aduu˝n™m AS 1.34.13, 2.44.03.

aduuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < daibiπ-: not showing hostility (to: dat.).

aduuaˇπ˛ NSm 1.29.03.

daibiπ-, duuaˇπah-.

aˇ-/i pres. aˇ-/i- (y-), pres. desid. iπa-, ppp. ita- act.: to go.

aiien^ Su 1S 2.46.01.

id^ Imp 2S 2.46.16.

itˇ Inf 2.43.13.

ap˝: to go away.

apaiieit^ Su 3S 1.32.11.

˝: to come.

˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.14.

˝iia† Su 3S 1.31.20, 2.46.06.

˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.46.06.

aiian≥t™m PrPt ASm 2.46.05.

˝itˇ Inf 1.31.09.

pait^ to come toward.

pait^ ... paitiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 3.49.11.

aiien^ pait^Su 1S 1.34.06.

pait^ ... aiien^Su 1S 3.50.09.

duπiti-, @™niti-, vas@™.iti-, x√^ti-, x√aˇta-.

pres. desid. iπa- act.: to approach(?).

iπaƒ˝ Ind 2P 2.45.01.

iπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.46.09.

iπån≥t^ Su 3P 2.45.07.

iπ™n≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.30.01, 3.47.06.

pait^: to come to in return(?).

paitiπ˝† Su 3S 2.44.02.

aˇm dem. pron.: this.

aii@™m NSm 2.44.12.

aˇm 1.29.08.

^m (*iÁ™m) NSf 2.45.03.

ima…m ASf 6.38.01.

im˝ NAPn 6.35.09, 6.36.06.

aˇnah- neut.: sin. — OI. énas-.

aˇna‚hˇ DS 1.32.16, 2.46.07, 2.46.08.

aˇnaºh˛ GS 1.31.13, 1.31.15.

nå NAP 1.32.06.

aˇnaºha…m GP 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08.

d™r™πt˝.aˇnah-.

aˇs-, pres. isa-, aor. ˝iπ-?, ppp. iπta-mid.: to be able/capable (of), control; desire. — OI. ^´¢e, icháti.

isˇ Ind 3S 3.50.01.

is˝maidˇ Ind (Su) 1P 6.35.07.

is˝i Su 1S 1.28.04, 2.43.09.

is˝ic˝ 3.50.11.

is˛ii˝ Op 1S 2.43.08.

is™mn˛ PrPt NSm 2.46.06.

pair^ act.: to wish for.

pairi.˝iπ Aor 2S 3.50.10.

iπta-: sth. desired.

iπt@™m NASn 6.40.04.

isuuan-, ^π˝-, ^πti-(?).

aˇπ-, pres. °iπiia-, ppp. iπta-: to set in motion. — OI. ís≥ya-.

fr˝ act.: to send forth.

fraˇπii˝ Su 1S 3.49.06.

fraˇπ´ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.04.

iπiia-, zast˝.iπta-.

aˇπ-, pres. iπaiia- < ^π-(?) act.: to grow in vigor(?). — OI. is≥ayá-.

iπaiia…s PrPt NSm 3.50.09.

aˇπa- masc.: search. — OI. és≥a-.

aˇπˇ LS 1.28.04.

aˇπa- adj.: powerful. — OI. es≥á-.

aˇπ˛ NSm 2.44.17, 2.45.07.

aˇπ™m ASm 2.43.10.

aˇπ˝c˝ NPm 6.41.04.

anaˇπa-.

aˇπas˝- fem. < aˇΩ-(?): a *puny hymn(?).

aˇπas˝ IS 5.53.09.

aˇπ-, pres. iπasa-.

aˇπ™ma- masc.: wrath. — OI. is≥mín-, Lat. ^ra, etc.

aˇπ™m˛ NS 1.29.01, 3.48.07.

aˇπ™m™m AS 1.29.02, 1.30.06, 3.49.04.

aˇπ™m˝i DS 2.44.20.

aˇπ™m.mahii˝ GS 3.48.12.

aˇuru- masc.: *seeder. — OI. éru-.

aˇuruπ NS 3.50.10.

aˇuua- num.: one.

aˇuu˛ NSm 1.29.08.

aˇuu˝ ISm 1.29.06.

aˇz- : to expect. — Skt. ^´hate.

> iziia-.

aˇΩ-(?), pres. iπasa- act.: to seek to obtain by prayer(?).

iπas˝ Su 1S 1.31.04.

iπas˛i† Op 3S 3.50.02.

iπasa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.19.

aˇπas˝-, ^Ωiia-.

afπman- neut.: (metrical?) verse.

afπm˝n^ NAP 2.46.17.

anafπman-.

afπuiian≥t- adj.: sb. who is not a tender of cattle.

afπuiian≥t˛ NPm 3.49.04.

fπao-, pres. fπuiia-.

ag™nii˝- adj. fem. < gan-: not to be smashed (harmed). — OI. ághny˝-.

ag™niiå NAP 6.38.05.

aguπta- past part.: unheard.

aguπt˝ NAPn 1.31.01.

gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-,.

a©Ωaonuuamna- < a- + pres. part. mid. of *©Ωa(n)-: *undiminishing(?). — Cf. OP. axπata-, Lat. ferio < *g„hes-/g„hse- > IIr. *ghas-/jas-/gΩa > OI. ghas-/ks≥a- “to devour,” Ir. *jah-/gΩa-?.

a©Ωaonuuamn™m NASn 1.28.03.

ah-, pres. ah- (as-)/h- (s-).

ahm^ Ind 1S 2.46.02, 2.46.02.

ah^ Ind 2S 1.32.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.07, 3.47.03, 4.51.03, 6.36.03, 6.36.03.

ast^ Ind 3S 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 6.35.06.

mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.02, 6.35.02.

st˝ Ind 2P 1.32.03, 1.34.06.

h™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 4.51.10.

h™n≥tic˝ 4.51.22.

as Impf 3S 1.31.09.

aºh˝c˝ Su 1S 3.50.11.

aºhait^ Su 3S 1.30.11, 1.31.05, 1.31.22, 3.50.03, 5.53.07.

aºha† 1.29.04, 1.29.09, 1.30.04, 1.30.09, 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.09, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.03, 2.44.19, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 3.47.04, 3.48.04, 3.48.09, 3.49.07, 5.53.05, 5.53.07.

åºh˝m˝ Su 1P 1.32.01, 3.49.08.

aºh™n Su 3P 1.31.01, 1.31.04, 1.31.14, 3.48.12, 3.49.11.

±ii@™m Op 1S 2.43.08, 3.50.09.

±iiå Op 2S 6.41.03.

±ii˝† Op 3S 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.43.16, 2.44.17, 6.35.03, 6.40.04.

±ii˝m˝ Op 1P 1.30.09, 6.40.04.

±ii˝t˝ Op 2P 3.50.07.

zd^ Imp 2S 1.31.17.

ast¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.

h@™n≥t¨ Imp 3P 1.33.07.

åºhar@™ Pf 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.20.

åºhar™c˝ 2.45.07, 4.51.22.

ha…s PrPt NSm 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 3.47.04, 4.51.05.

ha† PrPt NASn 6.35.06.

h˝ta…m PrPt GPmn 1.29.03, 2.44.10, 6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

st˛i Inf 1.31.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.04, 2.45.10, 2.46.16, 3.49.02, 3.50.02, 3.50.06.

˝: to be present(?).

˝ ahm^ 1.32.08.

ahuu˝ ... ˝(?) Impf 1Du 1.29.05.

˝ aºha† 1.30.07.

˝ ... ˝ aºh™n Su 3P 6.39.01.

˝ ... h@™n≥t¨ Imp 3P 5.53.08.

haiƒiia-, sti-.

ah- 2, pres. a‚ha- act.: to throw, shoot (an arrow). — OI. ásyati.

as Inj 2S 1.34.08, 1.34.08, 1.34.08.

paitii˝star-, paitii˝sti-(?).

ah@™musta-: ?.

ah@™must˛ NSm 2.46.04.

ahma- > a-, vaˇm.

ahm˝ka- poss. pron. 1 plur.: our. — OI. asm˝´ka-.

ahm˝k@™n≥g APm 1.32.08, 2.45.09, 6.39.01.

ahm˝k˝iπ IPn 6.37.03.

vaˇm.

ahu- masc.: (un/new-born) life, existence. — OI. ásu-.

aºhuπ NS 1.28.11, 1.30.04.

ah¨m AS 1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.31.20, 1.34.15, 2.45.01, 2.46.11, 2.46.13, 4.51.19, 5.53.05, 5.53.06.

ah¨ IS 1.27.13, 1.29.06.

ahuiiˇ DS 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

aºh@™uπ GS 1.27.13, 1.31.08, 1.32.13, 1.33.01, 1.34.06, 2.43.03, 2.43.05, 2.44.02, 2.44.08, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.03, 2.46.10, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.50.11, 4.51.06.

aºhuu˛ LS 6.41.02, 6.41.03.

ahubii˝ IDAbDu 6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.38.03.

ahuuå GDu 1.28.02.

par˝hu-.

ahu- 2 masc.: lord.

aºhauuasc˝ NP 1.32.11.

ahura- masc.: lord. — OI. ásura-.

ahur˛ NS 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.31.02, 1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.33.05, 1.33.11, 2.43.01, 2.43.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 4.51.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, 4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.38.04.

ahur˝ VS 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.28.11, 1.29.10, 1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.31.05, 1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, 1.32.06, 1.32.07, 1.32.16, 1.33.03, 1.33.06, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.01, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.10, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, 2.46.03, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, 2.46.10, 2.46.14, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.01, 3.48.02, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.12, 3.50.01, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 3.50.10, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 6.35.10, 6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.40.03, 6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04, 6.41.05.

ahur™m AS 1.28.03, 1.28.08, 1.29.02, 1.30.05, 1.31.08, 1.31.10, 2.45.08, 2.46.09, 6.37.01.

ahurahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.32.01, 1.32.04, 1.33.02, 2.46.15, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03, 6.38.03.

ahur˝i DS 1.28.05, 1.30.01, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.

ahur˝i.˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.05(?).

ahuråºh˛ NP 1.30.09, 1.31.04.

ahur˝n^-, ˝h¨riia-.

ahura.mazd˝-: the Haptanghaitic form of the voc. of ahura- mazd˝-.

ahura.mazd˝ 6.35.03, 6.35.09, 6.38.01, 6.39.04, 6.41.05.

ahur˝n^- fem.: lady of the lord Ahura.

ahur˝n^π NAP 6.38.03.

ahuu˝- fem.: *being.

ahuu˝h¨ LP 4.51.09.

huuaºh™uuiia-.

ah¨m.biπ- adj.: who heals (this) state.

ah¨m.biπ NSm 1.31.19, 2.44.02, 2.44.16.

aib^ pre/postpos., prev. — OI. abhi.

aib^ + dat.: for 6.35.10.

hiia† aib^: as for 6.35.05, 6.40.01.

aib^ ... vaˇnah^ 1.31.13.

aib^ ... dan≥t^ 1.32.15.

d^π˝ aib^ 2.43.07.

aib^ ... d˝uu˛i 4.51.09.

aib^ ... d˝t˝(?) 4.51.19.

aib^.bairiπta- adj. superlative < aib^.bar-: who brings most often.

aib^.bairiπt™m NASn 4.51.01.

aib^.d™r™πta- > spas-.

aib^.gam- > gam-.

aib^.gar-: to praise in song. — Cf. OI. abhí gr≥n≥˝ti.

aib^.jar™tar-, gar-.

aib^.jar™tar- agent noun praiser in song. — Cf. OI. jaritár-.

aib^.jar™t˝r˛ NP 6.35.02.

aib^.vaˇn- > vaˇn-.

aidiiu- adj.: harmless. — OI. ádyu-.

aidii¨π AP 6.40.03.

aidii¨na…m GP 6.39.02.

aii- > aˇ-, y˝-.

aiiah- neut.: kind of metal (bronze, brass, iron). — OI. áyas-.

aiiaºh˝ IS 1.32.07, 4.51.09 [1.30.07 > y˝-].

aiiam- > yam-.

aiiar- neut. r/n-stem: day. — Gk. êri.

aii˝r@™ NAP 2.43.02.

aiiar@™.daxπ˝ra- masc.-neut.: *day-mark-earnings (tallies of daily work).

aiiar@™.daxπ˝r˝ NAP 2.43.07.

aii@™m > aˇm.

aip^ adv., prep./postp. — OI. ápi.

aip^: henceforth, hereafter 1.30.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.08.

aip^.ciƒ^† even, also after 1.29.04.

aip^ + acc.: after, ever since 1.32.03, 3.48.05.

aip^.vat- > vat-.

airiiaman- masc.: community, genius of the community (Airiiaman). — OI. aryamán-.

airii@™m˝ NS 5.54.01.

airiiam˝ 3.49.07.

airiiamanasc˝ GAbS 1.33.04, 2.46.01.

airiiamn˝ IS 1.32.01, 1.33.03.

ajii˝iti- fem.: lack of livelihood.

ajii˝t^mc˝ 1.30.04.

jii˝tu-.

aka- adj.: evil. — OI. áka-.

ak˛ NSm 3.47.04.

akasc˝ 1.32.05.

ak@™m ASm 2.43.05.

ak™m 1.33.02.

ak™mc˝ 1.30.03, 1.33.04.

ak˝ ISn 1.32.05, 1.32.05, 2.45.01.

ak˝i DSm 2.43.05.

ak˝† AbSn 1.32.03, 3.47.05, 4.51.06.

ak˛ii˝ LSm 4.51.08.

ak˝ NAPn 1.32.12.

ak˝iπ IPn 2.46.11, 3.49.11.

aciπta-, aπ´iiah-.

ama- force, strength.

@™mauuan≥t-, spitama-,.

am™r™t˝t- fem.: undyingness, immortality. — Cf. OI. amr≥tatvá-.

am™r™tåsc˝ NS 1.33.08.

am™r™tat˝t™m AS 1.34.01.

am™r™t˝tasc˝ GS 1.31.06, 1.31.21, 1.32.05.

am™r™t˝it^ LS 2.45.07, 3.48.01.

am™r™t˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.45.05, 2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07.

am™r™tatåsc˝ GDu 1.34.11.

am™π≥a- adj.: immortal, undying. — OI. amÂ≥ta-.

am™π≥@™n≥g APm 6.39.03.

am™π≥™m NASn 6.37.04.

an- : to breathe.

a…nman-, x√˝ƒra-.

ana- dem. pron.

an˝ ISm 1.28.05.

an˝iπ IPmn 1.28.09, 1.32.15, 5.53.06, 5.53.08.

a-.

anaˇπa- neut. < aˇπa-: powerless, weak.

anaˇπ˛ NSm 2.46.02.

anaˇπ™m ASm 1.29.09.

anafπman- adj. < afπman-: non-metrical verses(?).

anafπma…m NAPn 2.46.17.

anaocah- adj.: who dislike one another. — OI. ókas.“pleasure.”.

anaocaºh˝ NADum 2.44.15.

aniia- adj.: other. — OI. anyá-.

anii˛ NSm 1.29.01, 3.50.01, 5.53.05.

anii@™m ASm 1.34.07, 2.46.07.

ainim 5.53.05.

anii@™n≥g APm 2.44.11, 2.45.11.

anii˝c˝ NAPn 2.44.03.

aniiad˝ adv.: elsewhere.

aniiadac˝ 6.35.02.

anii˝ƒ˝ adv.: otherwise, in another way 4.51.10. — OI. anyáth˝.

an¨ pre/postpos., adv.: along.

@™™˝n¨ 1.32.16, 3.47.02.

an≥gra- adj.: evil. — Skt. asra-.

an≥gr˛ NSm 2.44.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.12.

an≥gr™m ASm 2.45.02.

an≥gr@™n≥g APm 2.43.15.

an≥griia-, a…sta-.

an≥griia- neut.? < an≥gra-: evilness.

an≥grii˝ IS 3.48.10.

an≥tar™ prev., pre/postp. + acc.: between 1.33.07, 3.49.03. — OI. antár, OP. antar.

an≥tar™.car- > car-.

an≥tar™.mrao- > mrao- 3.49.03.

aºhaii˝ > h˝-.

aº√h^- fem. < ahu- 2: lady.

aº√h^πc˝ NP 1.32.11.

ao-, pres. auua- act.: to help, assist. — OI. ávati-.

auu˝m^ Ind 1S 2.44.07.

auu˝ 6.38.05.

auuah-, ¨ƒa-.

aodar- neut.: cold. — OI. ¨´dhan-.

aod™r™πc˝ NAS 4.51.12.

aog-, pres. aog- mid.: to declare oneself (as + nom.). — OI. ¨h-: óhate, Gk. eûkto.

aoj˛i Ind 1S 1.32.07.

aog™madaˇc˝ Ind 1P 6.41.05.

aoj^ Inj 1S 2.43.08.

aog™d˝ Inj 3S 1.32.10.

aoj˝i Su 1S 3.50.11.

pair^ mid.: to go about declaring(?).

pairiiao©Ω˝ Inj 2S 2.43.12.

aojiia-, paitiiaog™†.

aogah- neut.: (body) strength.

aog˛ NAS 1.29.10.

ugra-.

aojah- neut.: (body) strength. — OI. ójas-.

aojaºh˝ IS 3.50.03.

aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-, aπ≥˝.aojah-, ugra-.

aojiia- adj. < aog-(?): to be declared (as).

aojiiaˇπ¨ LPm 2.46.12.

aojiiah- (comp. < ugra-) > aπ.aojah-.

aojiπta- superl. < ugra-: (bodily) strongest. — OI. ójis≥t≤ha-.

aojiπt˛ NSm 1.29.03.

aoj˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < aojah-: (bodily) strong. — OI. ójasvant-.

aoj˛ºhuuan≥t™m ASm 1.34.04.

aoj˛ºhuua† NASn 1.28.06, 1.31.04, 2.43.08, 2.43.16.

aor˝(c˝) adv.: hither. — OI. arv˝´ñc-.

aor˝c˝ 5.53.07.

aoπah- neut.: death; sheaf(?). — OI. ós≥as-; MP h˛πag “sheaf.”.

aoπ˛ NAS 3.49.01.

ap- fem.: water. — OI. áp-, OP. ˝p(^-?).

ap˛ AP 2.44.04, 6.38.03.

apasc˝ 4.51.07, 6.37.01, 6.38.05.

apa.aˇ- > aˇ-.

apa.yam- > yam-.

apah- neut.: work.

huuapah-, hauuapaºha-.

apaiieit^ > apa.aˇ-.

apaouruuiia- adj. < paouruuiia-: having no first, unprecedented. — OI. áp¨rvya-.

apaouruu^m NASn 1.28.03.

apara- adj.: later, future. — OI. ápara-.

apar˛ NSm 2.45.11.

apar™m adv.: hereafter 1.31.20.

ap@™ma-.

ap˝ = ap˛ prev. 1.33.04. — OI. ápa.

ap@™ma- adj.: last. — OI. apamá-.

ap@™m@™ NSm 4.51.06.

ap@™mˇ LSm 2.43.05.

ap@™m˝ NSf 2.44.19.

ap@™m™m NASn (adv.?) 5.53.07.

ap@™m™m adv.: in the end 1.30.04, 2.45.03, 3.48.04, 4.51.14.

apara-.

ar-, pres. ^ra-, aor. ar-, perf. ˝r-: act.: to set in motion; mid.: to move. — OI. íyarti/^´rte, aor. ar-, perf. ˝r.

*^r˝ Imp 2S 3.49.10.

^rat¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.

ar@™m AorInj 1S 2.44.08.

˝r˛i Pf 3S 1.33.09, 1.34.03, 3.50.05.

˝ act.: to set in motion hither.

˝r™m AorInj 1S 2.43.10.

fr˝ mid.: to move forth.

fr˛ ... fr˝r™n≥tˇ AorSu 3P 2.46.03.

pait^: to *turn away.

pait^.™r™tˇ Inf? 2.44.12.

us mid.: to rise up.

uz˝r™πuu˝ AorImp 2S 1.33.12.

uzir™idii˝i Inf 2.43.12, 2.43.14.

fr˛r™iti-, x√˝r™mna-.

ar-: to obtain. — OI. r≥n≥óti.

uruu˝nˇ Inf(?) 1.31.02(?).

ar™ƒa-, ™r™πi-, ™r™πii˝-, ™r™πuua-.

ar™da† adv.: successfully(?) 3.50.11.

ar™dra- masc.: successful poet-sacrificer of old, “heavenly sponsor”.

ar™dr˛ NS 2.43.03, 2.46.09.

ar™dra±ii˝c˝ GS 3.50.08.

ar™dr˝ NP 1.34.07.

ar™dr@™n≥g AP 3.48.08, 3.50.04.

ar™dr˝iπ IP 2.46.16.

ar@™Ÿm postpos. + abl.: *in agreement with 4.51.14. — OI. áram.

ar™ƒa- neut.: sth. to be obtained, objective. — OI. ártha.

ar™ƒahii˝ GS 2.44.05.

ar™ƒ˝ NAP 1.33.08, 2.43.13.

ar@™m.man- > man-.

ar@™m.piƒ∫˝- fem.: noon (meal). — Cf. OI. °pitvá-?.