YES, BUT WHAT DID IT ALL MEAN?
TRYING TO MAKE SENSE OF THE JULY 2016 ELECTION IN AUSTRALIA
PETER WEST
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull called a double dissolution in early July, 2016. At the time of writing it seems that he has been narrowly elected. The makeup of the Senate is still unclear, though there will be a large crossbench of Greens, Pauline Hanson and followers, Nick Xenophon and others. A search oof Wikipedia will identify any of these people for those unfamiliar with the names.
This has been a puzzling election. There has been no shortage of people telling us it meant this or that. The barrows people have been pushing are creaking loudly. For the record, I have worked for some of the parties sometimes, and have voted once or twice for most of them. No, I’m not impartial. I doubt that anyone is.
The reason for the double dissolution. What was that again? There was some bill that Malcolm Turnbull wanted to pass. And so he needed a double dissolution. Most of us couldn’t remember what it was, if we had to save our lives. I’ve wondered about that myself. Why give away a big majority when you have a year or more to spare? And give it up for- what? A narrow majority and a dog’s breakfast rabble of Senators. Historians will be puzzling over this one. Was Malcolm seeking legitimacy? Or trying to keep a noisy backbenchquiet? We may never know. I wonder if Malcolm is sitting over his morning musli or his evening chardonnay and wondering, “Now, why did I DO that?”
It was an uninspiring election. Perhaps we want too much from our Prime Ministers. Maybe we get misty-eyed over Whitlam. Many do, but after the first whirlwind in 1972-3, there were a succession of sackings, scandals and fumbles. Hawke had some great moments, and has given us compulsory superannuation and some other benefits. But all in all he went downwards into a rather sad unimpressive figure. Howard - about the same. Perhaps we get misty-eyed about past leaders after groaning about the dullness of this campaign and the tedious slogans (whoever dreamed up “Jobs and Growth” needs to be sent away to Siberia). I don’t know anyone who felt excited or inspired by Bill Shorten, and I wish I didn’t have to watch his pathetic figure running around in a baggy T shirt.
The end of the two-party system? This idea has been floated many, many times. When Don Chipp launched the Australia Party this idea was mooted. And it has surfaced again and again. But I’d be cautious about ditching some old notions. Many scholars have argued convincingly that in the end, we all vote for Labor or non-Labor. That has been the rule in Australia since 1910, say Paul Strangio et al. We can come back to this idea later.
Hung or not? There are people in all parties who know that it all depends on the numbers. If Turnbull gets a majority of 1 after choosing a Speaker- he can govern. If he gets a majority of 61- ditto. I wouldn’t be talking about hung anything yet. We all want certainty, but working out a verdict is premature.
Maybe I can make some observations.
Leadership tussles. The media like talking about leadership challenges. It’s simple stuff: X might be replaced by Y. Most of the time it’s based on some shreds of evidence. I wouldn’t be expecting any leadership challenges soon. Labor should be happy with what Shorten achieved. We all need to wait and see what the result looks like, and how Turnbull can get his policies through the Parliament. Wait and see, as my GP says.
Malcolm’s problems. There is some truth in the comment that Malcolm seemed like a progressive. Whether it’s same-sex unions or climate change, he seemed modern and hip. If you like, a cool guy. But since becoming Prime Minister he has seemed beholden to the arch-conservatives in his party- like Eric Abetz and the rural rump. Perhaps he went for an election to gain legitimacy and authority. If so, he seems to have failed. And the arch-conservatives will have been encouraged. Having normally-conservative Andrew Bolt attack Turnbull is unusual: “Malcolm: You Are Finished”. It suggests that something is wrong in the Liberal camp. We can take Peta Credlin’s dissatisfaction for granted. But there have been rumbles of disappointment and dissatisfaction.
Labor problems. Likewise, Labor has its issues. There has been an unpleasant stench around Labor for some time. The Obeid business still lingers in New South Wales. It’s too easy to ring out a litany of the Labor people who have been found to be corrupt. Shorten somehow doesn’t seem to be the man with the authority to sort these problems out. I don’t follow all the detail of whathappened in Victoria, but the argument seems to be about militant unions getting out of control, as Teicher said. This was an issue which has been a wonderful gift to the Liberals. Many Victorian seats seem to have stayed within the Liberal fold as a result. Labor gets a lot of its support from the unions; but when there are stories about militant unions getting nasty and threatening the public interest- Labor loses votes.
Why did the Medicare campaign work? There are any number of reasons for this. Fear is a strong motivator. People are often scared of losing what they have. Shorten thundered often about schools and hospitals, and clearly got traction. Health and education are powerful issues, and Labor sees itself as a party that gets support from people who are concerned about health and schooling. People believed that the Liberals were likely to make funding cuts to Medicare or other medical costs, following Tony Abbott’s broken promises ; “No cuts to health, no cuts to education or funding the ABC or SBS”. Thaose promises were clearly broken. Education also resonated, with Shorten frequently filmed with kids- often in State schools - in some watchable TV.
Privatisation. The issue of privatisation needs more careful attention. As we said, the idea that Medicare would be privatised got people worried. Here in New South Wales, the Baird Government has been enthusiastically privatising everything it can. Some wit wrote in the Sydney Morning Herald Letters that Baird would privatise his mother if he could. We heard only this week that electricity prices will rise by about two hundred dollars a year for each household, following a selloff of the electricity grids. There are always plausible reasons given for privatisation. The real reasons become apparent later. And it usually means that things cost more. That argument has been bubbling away in the Sydney papers for some two years now.
The environment. There were a batch of environmental issues that surfaced. Here in eastern Sydney, the landscape has been peppered with signs saying ‘Save Our Trees: Put the Liberals Last’. The Baird Government has been widely condemned by demonstrations, letters to local newspapers and similar for chopping down avenues of ancient streets on the edge of Centennial Park. Malcolm Turnbull’s comments about how valuable Centennial Park is somehow ring hollow. His speech of praise for the Park in the local paper here suggest that he was aware of how unpopular Baird’s tree-felling is. In other places, there is clearly concern about fracking, as well as clear felling of forests. And the fate of the Great Barrier Reef, which still seems endangered by a range of natural events, and nearby coal mines. And climate change. Environmental issues are powerful.
I think it’s too early to assess the result of the election. Manywise owls will pronounce this or that and tell us as usual “whatever happens, one thing is clear”. Yeah, whatever, as the young kids say.
Maybe I might make a couple of observations and let people respond with their usual energy.
First, if people dislike the two main parties, then the Greens have missed a great opportunity. They failed to make any significant headway, although their credibility on the environment is strong. The Murdoch press has thundered about the Greens as ratbag lefties and fruitcakes. OK, we shouldn’t be surprised by that. But when I looked at the Greens running for the Senate in New South Wales- what did I find? Not a single person to inspire or give any hope of decent policies. Just a list of familiar names who have been outraged about asylum seekers and fulminating about foreign aid, or angry at something else. The balanced, sensible people seemed absent. I think the Greens need to take a long, hard look at how they are being perceived by the electorate.
Two, the Xenophon team seems to have done well. Nick seems like a sensible voice to many I speak to.A bit of publicity seeking here and there, but a lot of sense: that’s what people say to me. His calm approach and common sense have a deserved appeal. We will have to see how his team performs.
Third, we do seem to have lost one Senate with a pile of all kinds of weird and amazing people - and gained another. The Clive Palmer -PUP team seems to have disappeared in a cloud of dust. Pauline Hanson is back with a vengeance: she is clearly articulating the voices of ordinary people in Queensland and New South Wales. Educated people and those who work in SBS and the ABC probably think she is the epitome of all they hate. She speaks poorly, she doesn’t present well, she rambles. There are people out there, though, that are worried about Muslims in one form or another. She condemns foreigners taking control of Australia, especially the Chinese whom she argues are buying up houses in Sydney and Melbourne and driving up prices, while many newly married kids get priced out of the market. And people seem to listen. When she argues that all the people of Australia should be treated equally, she has a point. I don’t know what other issues she stands for. Perhaps she doesn’t know. I’d give her marks for resilience.
There is a lot of cynicism out there about what THEY say and what they do. We’re always being told something, sometimes over and over. The thinking person wants attention to basics: how much tax they pay. The cost of electricity. The facilities and quality of teachers at the local school where he or she sends their kids. The local hospital and the doctor they go to. And the environment, as we said before. We’re tired of empty slogans on both sides. And empty people with no original ideas.
I sense that many are unconvinced by most career politicians. They want leaders who are abovepolitics. I doubt that we’ll get them. Avoid career politicians, and you get so-called celebrities and clowns and such. There are populist movements in many countries, and always have been. Perhaps we’re seeing similar populist results in the USA. But in the end, people see Trump as a hollow man with little substance.
There have been other knife-edge elections here and elsewhere. We’ve forgotten about Andrew Peacock and Arthur Calwell and Kim Beazley, and all the other near-misses. Well may Turnbull say to the Australian people – in the words of Laurel and Hardy- “here’s another fine mess you’ve gotten me into”. Sadly, we have to live with the result.