THINGS in the SEA . . . THINGS in the SKY . .

U.S.

History

EOC REVIEW

Goals 1-12

Flash Review

Teacher’s KEY

THINGS in the SEA . . . THINGS in the SKY . . .

Directions: read question, answer, each space is a letter.

Mystery of history: Spanish were blamed! USS MAINE

FIRST ironclad warships-Civil War

MONITOR and MERRIMAC

This shuttle exploded leaving earth, Christa McAuliffe-first teacher in space died.

CHALLENGER

He spent 33.5 hours in the Spirit of Saint Louis from USA to France, first to cross Atlantic non-stop!

CHARLES LINDBERGH

This ship was warned! DO NOT sail on the Atlantic Ocean. U-boats attack ship, 115 Americans died.

HMS LUSITANIA

FIRST satellite in space: Americans are scared!

SPUTNIK

Sinking of the USS Maine, which war?

SPANISH AMERICAN War

Sinking of the HMS Lusitania, which war?

WORLD WAR I

Federal agency which sponsors the US space program.

NASA

10. President Reagan’s “missile defense system” nicknamed “Star Wars.”

SDI OR

STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE

11. These were dropped from a plane onto Hiroshima and Nagasaki:

A-BOMBS

JUST THE FACTS! Directions: read question, answer

1. Belief/theory that individual states have the right to void federal laws. NULLIFICATION

2. Tax on an imported good: TARIFF

3. People who dislike immigrants:NATIVISTS

4. “Perfect place” / Reform era: UTOPIA

5. The actual act of withdrawing from the Union:SECEDE

6. Loosely associated “states” CONFEDERATION

7. Term: growth of the city: URBANIZATION

Term: growth of the suburbs: SUBURBINIZATION
Segregation by force of law:DEJURE
Segregation by choice: DEFACTO
“Survival of the fittest” in business: SOCIAL DARWINISM
“Obligation” to the poor and destitute: GOSPEL OF WEALTH
A court order for workers to “get back to work!” INJUNCTION
A third party which tries to resolve problems (not enforceable):

____MEDIATION

A third party which will resolve problems (binding & enforceable)

____ARBITRATION

A country which owns land outside of its border: IMPERIALIST
To stop all trade: EMBARGO
To refuse to buy goods from another country BOYCOTT
Term: Growth of industry: INDUSTRIALIZATION
Term: creating new products: INVENTION
To change for the betterREFORM

22. When a company has complete control of a good or a service: MONO.

23. An addition to the Constitution: AMENDMENT

24. When the government leaves business alone: LAISSEZ-FAIRE

25. To keep communism from spreading: CONTAINMENT

26. The use of violence against civilians: TERRORISM

27. The increase of territory: EXPANSIONISM

28. The work toward protecting the natural surroundings from pollution:

__ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

T-CHARTs

COMPARE-CONTRAST
Anti-Federalists / Federalists
1 Weak central government / 1 Strong central government
2 Lived in south/west: farmers / 2 Lived in Northeast: merchants
3 Strict interpretation / 3 Loose interpretation
COMPARE-CONTRAST
JEFFERSON / HAMILTON
1 Leader of Antifederalists / 1 Leader of Federalists
2 Believed in strict interpretation / 2 Believed in loose interpretation
3 Grew up rich, but thought of the common man / 3 Grew up poor but was a snob!
EARLY IMMIGRANTS VS LATE IMMIGRANTS
??????? / EARLY IMMIGRANTS / LATE IMMIGRANTS
ORIGIN? / Northern Europe / Southern/Eastern Europe
DATES of ARRIVAL? / +- to 1880 / 1880s to 1920
RELIGION? / Protestant Christian / Roman Catholic/Judaism
EDUCATED? Y OR N / Yes / No
MONEY TO START? Y/N / Yes / No
LIVED? / Farms / Cities: tenements
WORKED? / Farms / Factories
ASSIMILATED QUICKLY? / Yes / No
TARGET OF NATIVISTS? / NO / YES

Directions: Read the description, answer in the block!

Girls DIE at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire due to blocked exits/greed in New York: 1912.

Citizens DIE due to tainted canned meat, Upton Sinclair writes The Jungle.

Some Americans abuse alcohol, religious leaders blame “evil demon rum!”

Gangsters, like Capone, rule cities with illegal bootlegging, the beginning of organized crime in the U.S. –1920s.

USA creates N.A.T.O. (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

U.S.S.R creates the

U.S.S.R launches the first satellite in space—1957

U.S.A will in 1968.

7. Black citizens in the south face Jim Crow

8. Women feel they are being mistreated in 1970s

9. President Reagan calls U.S.S.R “Evil Empire,” bluffs SDI

10. Terrorists attack the “West” on September 11, 2001

CAUSES . . . CAUSES . . . CAUSES . . .CAUSES

Which WAR? WHICH WAR? WHICH WAR?

CLUE / WHICH WAR?
“Remember the Alamo!” / Mexican War
Warhawks want Canada / War of 1812
Cuba wants to be free! / Span-Am War
Taxation w/o Representation / Revolution
Rise of the dictators / WWII
USS Maine explodes / Span-Am War
Impressment / War of 1812
Domino Theory / Vietnam
Murder of heir to the empire / WWI (Great War)
Extension of slavery / Civil War
Germany attacks Poland / WWII
Attack on Ft.Sumter / Civil War
Iraq invades Kuwait / Persian Gulf War
North Korea invades S. Korea / Korean War
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor / WWII
Militarism / WWI (Great War)
Hitler seeks revenge! / WWII
Texas becomes free from Mexico / War for TexasIndependence
Freedom of the seas / War of 1812, WWI
Policy of Appeasement / WWII
Mexico angered over border / Mexican War
Declaration of Independence / Revolution
Ho Chi Minh / Vietnam
Yellow journalism / Span-Am War
Zimmermann Note / WWI (Great War)
U-boats roam the Atlantic / WWI (Great War)
Lincoln elected / Civil War
Hearst and Pulitzer / Span-Am War
Containment / Korea
Vietnam
Abolitionism / Civil War
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare / WWI (Great War)
Gulf of Tonkin / Vietnam
Texans want freedom! / War for TexasIndependence
Al Qaeda / GWOT
States Rights / Civil War
Imperialism / WWI (Great War)

Our Relationship with Latin America

WELL, it started in 1823.

An ACRONYM BY ANY OTHER NAME . . .IS STILL AN ACRONYM!

Directions: fill in!

ACRONYM / NAME / IT IS A (AN)
N.A.T.O. / is short for . . / North Atlantic Treaty Organization / Military alliance ‘tween US and Western Europe
O.A.S. / is short for . . / Organization of American States / Promotes social and economic development in the Western hemisphere through cooperation
S.E.A.T.O. / is short for . . / SE Asia Treaty
Organization / Asian version of NATO
U.N. / is short for . . / United Nations / Peacekeeping organization
C.O.R.E. / is short for . . / Congress of Racial Equality / Civil rights group of the 60s
E.R.A / is short for . . / Equal
Rights
Amendment / movement to promote equal rights to women . . . it failed!
N.A.A.C.P. / is short for . . / National Association for the Advancement of Colored People / A civil rights organization for ethnic minorities in the united States.
A.F.L / is short for . . / American Federation of Labor / Labor union for skilled workers
N.A.F.T.A / is short for . . / N American Free Trade Association / Free trade ‘tween Mexico, USA, and Canada.
H.U.D. / is short for . . / Housing and Urban Development / mission is to increase homeownership, support community development and increase access to affordable housing
N.A.S.A / is short for . . / National Aeronautical and Space Administration / An agency which controls the USA’s space program
S.N.C.C. / is short for . . / Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee / Civil rights group of the 60s
S.A.L.T. / is short for . . / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / USA and USSR puts restrictions on some weapons of mass destruction
E.O.C. / is short for . . / End of Course / Like in the EOC you are about to take!

Directions: which word is associated with which president?

MIDNIGHT JUDGES Impeachment The GREAT SOCIETY

Lewis-Clark 17thPresident VIETNAM WAR

battle of New Orleans 3rd president Lincoln’s VP

anti-federalist Medicaid

OGRABME! ESCALATION Trail of Tears

Democratic-republican embargo of 1807

RECONSTRUCTION Kennedy’s VP Nullification Crisis

Worcester v Georgia

Tenure of Office Violation Louisiana Purchase

Forgive the South! Common man’s president

T. Jefferson / A. Jackson / A. Johnson / L. Johnson
Midnight Judges
Lewis/Clark
3rd president
anti-federalist OGRABME! Democratic-republican
embargo of 1807
Louisiana Purchase / Battle of New Orleans
Trail of Tears Nullification Crisis
Worcester v Georgia
Common Man’s President / Impeachment
17th President
Lincoln’s VP
RECONSTRUCTION
Tenure of Office Violation
“Forgive the South” / The Great SocietyVIETNAM WAR
Medicaid
ESCALATION
Kennedy’s VP

JUST THE FACTS II

PRESIDENTS

1. President of the United States during the Revolution? TRICK QUESTION !

2. President of the United States during WWI? Woodrow Wilson

3. President of the United States during WWII? FDR

4. President during the War of 1812? James Madison

5. List the three Presidents (in order) who governed during the Vietnam War.

Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon

6. President who set-up the Peace Corps? JFK

7. Common Man’s President?Andrew Johnson

Who was assassinated by an anarchist? McKinley

. . . assassinated by an unhinged, unhappy job-seeker? Garfield

. . . assassinated by a southern sympathizer? Lincoln

. . . assassinated by a commie-admirer? JFK

9. Who was called the “Conservation President?” T. Roosevelt

. . . called the “Precedent-setting President?”Washington

. . . called the “Common Man’s President?” Andrew Johnson

10. Who said, “The world must be made safe for democracy?” _Woodrow Wilson

said, “Walk softly, but carry a big stick!?” _T. Roosevelt

said, “No entangling alliances!?” Washington

said, “Tear down this wall!?” Reagan

said, “I shall resign the Presidency effective at noon tomorrow.” Nixon

said, “ Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for

your country.” JFK

said, “Peace without victory.” Woodrow Wilson

11. Who called the U.S.S.R. the “Evil Empire?” _ Reagan

12. Which two presidents have been impeached?

Andrew Johnson and William Clinton

13. Which President resigned over the Watergate Scandal? Nixon

COURT CASES

Match bubbles with case!

______1___A. Separate, but equal is legal

______12__B. Reverse discrimination is illegal

______13__C. Abortion court case

______15__D. Forced integrated bussing court case

______16__E. Georgia can NOT tax Cherokee land!

______6__F. Judicial Review established

______10__G. This case helped create the Interstate Commerce Act

______7__H. Federal government rules supreme!

______5__I. Interment of Japanese is legal-WWII

______3__J. This case nullified the Missouri Compromise

______4__K. Interstate trade MUST be federally regulated!

______14__L. “Clear and present danger” court case.

______9___M. States can regulate Big Businesses.

______11.__N. No monopolies in sugar or other industries.

______8__O. No President is above the law! GIVE up the tapes!

______2__P. Overturned Plessy Decision- desegregation in schools is illegal!

MAP-IT! Write the letter of the country which corresponds with the following statements:

Identify the Land Acquisition:

1. OregonTerritory

2. Mexican Cession

3. LA Purchase

4.Texas

Just the Facts III

TERMS TO KNOW

To leave the Unionsecede
To cancel a law nullify
Love or devotion to one’s nation nationalism
Love or devotion to one’s region sectionalism
Against slavery Abolition
Tax on an imported goods tariff
Large farm in the South plantation
Contract between union and management collective bargaining
Moving out of a city and moving into subdivisions suburbanization
“Giving in” to an enemy appeasement
People coming in to a country to work immigrants
People who dislike and distrust immigrants nativists
Belief that the United States should own land from Atlantic to Pacific

_manifest destiny

People who are against all forms of government anarchists
Women of the 1920s who “freed” themselves from tradition flappers
Staying out of other country’s problems isolationism
When the owner of the company refuses to allow workers to work!Lock-out
Overcrowded working conditions, unsafe and illegalsweatshop
Workers refuse to work! strike
Totalitarian rulers dictators
Court order forcing workers to return to the job! Injunction
Naval ships which protect other ships at sea convoy
Exaggerated news stories to provoke anger Yellow journalism
Kidnapping sailors impressment
Owning countries outside borders imperialism
A business type which has a board of directors and shareholders Corporation
An “agreement” between nations treaty or pact
People have the right to choose slavery or not in territory. Popular sovereignty
The lessening of Cold War tensions ‘tween USA and USSRdetente
Policy of keeping communism from spreadingcontainment
Segregation by force of law dejure
Segregation by choice defacto
Severe economic downturn depression
Banning alcohol prohibition
Rebuilding after war Reconstruction

T-Charts 2 . . .

Booker T. Washington / WEB DuBois
Vocational school
“Work within the System”
Founded Tuskegee Institute / University education
“Demand your rights!”
Founded NAACP
Dr. M.L. King / Malcolm X
Peaceful resistance
“I Have a Dream” / Fight
Nation of Islam
PARTICIPANTS IN WWI AND WWII
World War I / World War II
ALLIES / CENTRAL POWERS / ALLIES / AXIS
Britain / Austria-Hungary / Britain / Germany
Russia (to 1917) / Germany / USSR / Italy
France / Bulgaria / USA / Japan
USA / Turkey

RISE OF THE DICTATOR

COUNTRY / Italy / Germany / Japan
Leader / Mussolini / Hitler / Tojo
(Hirohito)
Type of Government / Fascist / National-Socialist (NAZI) / Military rule
Reasons for hostilities / LAND NEEDS: Ethiopia / REVENGE! / LAND NEEDS:
China, Korea, etc

ANALOGIES . . .. is to . . . as . . .

Woodrow Wilson / ^ / (?) JIMMY CARTER
League of Nations / Camp David Accords
Jackie Robinson / ^ / (?) THURGOOD MARSHALL
(?)FIRST IN BASEBALL / (First) US Supreme Court
Hitler / ^ / (?) MUSSOLINI
Poland / Ethiopia
H. Beecher Stowe / ^ / Helen Hunt Jackson
Slaves / (?) NATIVE-AMERICANS
F.D.I.C / ^ / (?) Social Security
Bank Customers / Retired Workers
Upton Sinclair / ^ / Jacob Riis
Meat Industry / (?) Poor immigrants
Cyrus McCormick / ^ / (?) Cyrus Field
(?) mechanical reaper / Underwater Transatlantic Cable
Uncle Sam / ^ / (?) Rosie the Rivetor
Symbol forUSA / Symbol for WWII working women
US Steel / ^ / Standard Oil
Andrew Carnegie / (?) John D. Rockefeller

JUST THE FACTS: PART 4

PEOPLE

Who . . .

STEPHEN DOUGLAS A. came up with popular sovereignty?

Eli WHITNEY B. invented the cotton gin?

Eli WHITNEYC. Interchangeable parts?

Booker T. Washington D. encouraged freedmen to learn a trade!

WEB DuBois E. demanded social equality for African-Americans?

FD Roosevelt F. ordered a bank holiday?

NixonG. refused to give-up the “secret tapes?”

R ReaganH. increased defense spending in the 1980s?

NixonI. created the policy of Vietnamization?

John ScopesJ. taught evolution is a Tennessee school?

HitlerK. Dictator of Germany: WWII

JeffersonL. doubled the size of the United States?

Henry ClayM. created the American System?

Dolly MadisonN. saved national treasures during the war of 1812?

Abigail AdamsO. told her husband to “remember the ladies?”

T RooseveltP. helped Panama become a sovereign nation?

Sacco and VanzettiQ. were immigrant anarchists accused of murder?

William L Garrison R. was the radical abolitionist: The Liberator?

Thurgood MarshallS. was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?

Lyndon JohnsonT. escalated the Vietnam War?

Sandra Day O’ConnorU. was the first female on the Supreme Court?

James Fenimore CooperV. wrote Last of the Mohicans?

James MonroeW. told Europe to “STAY OUT” of the Americas?

Lewis and Clark X. explored the LouisianaTerritory?

John MarshallY. strengthened the power of the Supreme Court?

HUDSON RiverSchoolZ.painted scenes from NY Hudson RiverValley?

US Granta. was the leader of the Union troops?

Jane Addamsb. set-up Hull House in Chicago?

Franz Ferdinandc. ignited WWI by his assassination?

Alexander Belld. invented the telephone?

Thomas Edisone. is called the Wizard of Menlo Park?

T. Roosevelt f. was the “trustbuster” President?

Political Cartoons

/ 1. What is the setting? Time/place?
NE early 1800s
2. What is the “cursed OGRABME”
protesting? Embargo Act of 1807
3. What does OGRABME spell backwards?
EMBARGO
/ Who is the man with the bag?
T. Roosevelt
What is he attempting to do?
Pay Columbians for Panama
Who is the figure in the background?
Uncle Sam
/ Who is the doctor? FDR
What era does this cartoon refer?
Great Depression
Who is the patient?
Uncle Sam (USA)
What do the medicines on the table represent? NEW Deal Programs
Who is the “nurse?” Congress
/ Create a title for this cartoon:
ANSWERS VARY
From which era does the cartoon refer? 1970s

Facts 5. . . Just Give me the FACTS! **Places**

Turning point of the Civil War in the east? Gettysburg
Turning point of the Civil War in the west? Vicksburg
Turning point of WWII: last German offensive? Bulge/West Europe
Turning point of WWII: North Africa? El Alamein
Turning point of WWII: Eastern Theater/WWII? Stalingrad
Turning point of WWII: saved Australia?Coral Sea
Turning point of WWII: destroyed most of Japanese fleet? Midway
Turning point of Vietnam: invasion? Tet Offensive

9. Mormons fled to this territory due to persecution Utah

10. General Custer and his soldiers DIED here Little Big Horn

11. Spanish-American war is over. US gets . . .

Guam,Puerto RicoPhilippines

12. This doubled the size of the United States: 1803 LA Purchase

13. Where the atomic bombs were dropped: Hiroshima, Nagasaki

14. Where Kennedy supported invasion, it failed:Bay of Pigs

15. Russia became this after communist Revolution: USSR

16. Which country did Mussolini rule? ITALY

17. Which country did Stalin rule? USSR

18. Where was Winston Churchill from? Britain

19. Where did Begin and Sadat sign their agreement?Camp David

20. Where did the Japanese attack on 12-7-41? Pearl Harbor

21. This land was claimed by Great Britain and USA until 1846:

__OregonTerritory

22. This land was acquired after the Mexican War: Mexican Cession

23. Which state is the Erie Canal located? New York

24. The Adams-Onis Treaty gave this land to USA: Florida

25. These two countries settled “differences” at Camp David?

Egypt and Israel

26. The point at which a very significant change occurs:

Revolution

Acronyms . . . it’s the American Way!

Acronym / MEANS . . . / IT IS (WAS) A . . .
EX. W.P.A. / Works Progress
Administration / New Deal Program
F.D.I.C / Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation / Protects people’s bank deposits
SEC / Securities and Exchange Commission / Agency which regulates the stock market
C.C.C. / Civilian Conservation Corps / New Deal Work Program
AAA / Agricultural Adjustment Administration / Paid farmers NOT to grow crops!
T.V.A. / TennesseeValley Administration / Land Management Program
V.E. DAY / Victory in Europe Day / War is over in Europe!
V.J. DAY / Victory in Japan Day / War is over in the Pacific!
CIA / Central Intelligence Agency / Secret Spy Agency
SALT / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / USA/USSR Treaty to limit certain weapons
I.C.B.M. / Intercontinental Ballistic Missile / Long-range weapon of mass destruction
S.D.I / Strategic Defense Initiative / Bluff of Reagan-worked!
USS / United States Ship / Like the Maine!
H.M.S / His/Her Majesty’s Ship / Like the Lusitania!
GI / General Issue / U.S. Army nickname for soldier
S.S.A. / Social Security Act
(Administration) / Old age pension plan
u-boat / Under sea boat / German submarine

FLASH REVIEW by time period!