Chapter 10 Map Activity

Mrs. Jordan

U.S. History

Chapter 10 Map Activity

Directions: Use the map The Underground Railroad, 1850-1860 on page 595 to answer the following questions.

1. In what section of the country are the routes and stations of the Underground Railroad

centered?

2. Which destination city was the:

a. furthest west:

b. furthest north:

3. Which state had the largest fraction of land area in with a slave population of more than 50%

in 1860?

a. Which state had no areas in which slaves constituted 50% or more in 1860?

b. Geographically speaking, which southern states had the largest fractions of land

area in with a slave population of more than 50% in 1860?

c. Geographically speaking, which southern states had the smallest fractions of land

area in with a slave population of more than 50% in 1860?

Directions: Use the Free and Slave States and Territories, 1820-1854 on page 598 to fill in the Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 map and answer the questions below.

1. Use black pen or pencil to label ALL of the STATES EAST of the Mississippi River and

Arkansas, California, Iowa, Missouri, Louisiana, and Texas.

2. Use blue colored pencil to shade in the free-states. Use grey colored pencil to shade in the

slave states.

3. Use green colored pencil to draw in and label the 30’30 line.

4. Use yellow colored pencil to shade in the area on the map CLOSED to slavery under the

Compromise of 1850.

5. Use red colored pencil to shade the territories on the map OPEN to slavery under the

Compromise of 1850.

6. Use red colored pencil to cross-hatch (draw diagonal lines) across the territories open to

slavery under the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854.

7. Answer the following questions using the maps:

a. What was the ratio of free to slave states in:

1. 1820

2. 1850

3. 1854

b. Which territories were open to slavery after:

1. the Missouri Compromise

2. the Compromise of 1850

3. the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854

Directions Use the map on page 628 of the textbook to complete the Election of 1860 map and answer the questions below.

1. Create a Key on the map in the inset provided as follows:

a. Create a red box for Stephen Douglas

b. Create an orange box for Abraham Lincoln

c. Create a yellow box for John Breckinridge

d. Create a green box for John Bell.

2. Use the colors for the candidates indicated above to shade in the map to illustrate the states

each candidate won in the Election of 1860.

3. Use a blue colored pencil and draw in a pattern of diagonal lines to indicate the non-slave

states in the election. Use a grey colored pencil and draw in a dotted pattern to indicate the

slave states.

4. Use a purple colored pencil to shade in the territories.

5. Fill in the chart below to indicate what number of the popular and electoral votes each

candidate got in the election of 1860.

6. Which candidate got the lowest number of electoral votes, but second highest number of

popular votes?

7. Which candidate got the least popular votes?

8. List the states Lincoln won in the election of 1860.

a. How many states total did you list?

b. Of the states you listed, how many of them were slave states?

9. What do the results of the election indicate about the state of the Union by 1860?