BELOW ARE ALL THE HUMAN BODY TESTS GIVEN IN THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS. YOUR TEST WILL BE 100 QUESTIONS FROM THE TESTS BELOW.
HUMAN DIGESTION TEST
Match the function with the part of the digestive system that best fits. Choose your answers from the list below.
anus* digestion esophagus*
bolus teeth epiglottis*
peristolsis chyme mucos
cardiac sphincter* pyloric sphincter* HCL
gastric gland mouth* amylase
sodium bicarbonate bile salt liver
duodeum* jejunum* villi
large intestine* lacteal enzymes
tongue saliva gland stomach*
pepsin bile gall bladder
bile duct pancreatic duct pancreas
ileum rectum hormones
1. produces HCL and pepsin
2. moves the food to form a bolus
3. stops food from going down the trachea (wind pipe)
4. helps turn starch into sugars
5. stores bile salts
6. where most of the digestion takes place
7. enzyme used to break down proteins in the stomach
8. part of the small intestine that recieves the enzymes from the pancreas and liver
9. muscular movement used to move food through the system (alimentary canal)
10. muscular valve that stops digestive fluids from going up the esophagus
11. the first part of the digestive system used to break down food into smaller parts
12. chemical used to turn the stomach on (gastric gland)
13. produces enzymes like; maltase, lipase, trypsin
14. part of the lymphatic system used especially in the absorption of fats
15. tube leading from the pancreas to the intestine for delivering calcium carbonate
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16-20. Using the astrixed***** organs above in the vocabulary list, arrange them in order. Think: If you were eating a candy bar what would be the first organ it would touch and finally what would be the last organ it would go through as waste material as it leaves the body.
epiglottisesophagusteethanusduodeumlargeintestinesmallintestinejejunummouthstomachbile
21. What type of digestion is the churning of the stomach and chewing?______
22. Define DIGESTION.______
23. Now explain what you just wrote above:
24. A person has just had gallbladder surgery. What type of food do they eat less of?
a. sugar, b. fats, c. proteins, d. carbohydrates
25. Explain why mechanical digestion increases the rate of chemical digestion.
#######diagrams######love#####those######diagrams########!!!!!!##
26-27. In the diagram of the alimentary canal, which
letter identifies:
(26) the structure that has the main function of absorbing
fat into the body.
(27) the structure that absorbs nutrients (food) into the body.
28. Name the structure below labelled '28".
DIAGRAM OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AS SEEN IN CLASS
29-30. In the diagram of some of the villi found in the small intestine:
(29) name the structure labelled '29'.
DIAGRAM OF A SMALL INTESTINE AS SEEN IN CLASS
BIOLOGY TEST CH 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM
MATCHING
1. meninges a. memory and high level thinking
2. cerebrum b. interior of human brain
3. cerebral cortes c. protect and nourish brain and spinal c.
4. convolutions d. controls hunger and body temperature
5. white matter e. folds in cerbral cortex
6. hypothalmus f. sensory thought and muscular movement
7. midbrain g. coordination
8. cerebellum h. taste, personality
9. cerebrum i. heart beat
10. medulla oblongata j. relay center
11. What are three general areas of the brain?______<______<
______.
12. What surrounds the spinal cord?______
13. What causes the adrenalin flow and faster heartbeat?______
14. What balances the responses made by the sympathetic system?______
15. Name one thing the sensory somatic system controls.______
16. What does the sympathetic system prepare the body for?______
17. Name two out of three of the small bones in the middle ear.______<______
18. What are the three main types of nerons?______<______<______
19. Complex animals have______and ______nervous systems.
20. The______is made up of sensory and motor neurons connected with the ganglia.
21. Starting with a person stepping on a nail and quickly pulling his foot away, arrange these in
order that the nerve pulse would travel. sensory neuron, receptor, effector, interneuron,
motor neuron.
22. What is the pathway in question 21 called?______(be careful!!)
23. A reflex involves: a. no concious control, b. concious control, c. brain involvement
24. The interior of a human brain is made of? a. gray matter, b. red matter, c. white matter
d. no matter.
25. The outer part of a spinal cord is made of: a. blue matter, b. neuron jelly, c. white matter, d. menigal fluid
26. What is the cochlea filled with?______
27-30 use the diagram and answer the questions.
27. Name the structure______
28. What surrounds this structure?
______
29. What part of #29 controls it?______
30. What happens at #30?
SUPPORT AND LOCOMOTION TEST
1-7. Matching
1. molts a. endoskeleton
2. provides protection b. exoskeleton
3. makes RBC c. both
4. stores fats d. neither
5. chiton
6. arthropods
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The terms on the right might help (there could be others) ossification
ligament
periosteum
cartilage
spongy bone
solid bone
yellow marrow
DIAGRAM OF A BONE/JOINT/MUSCLE red marrow
osteocyte
point of insertion
point of origin
tendon
haversian
molting
extensor
flexor
11. cartilage turns to bone 15. Where are the RBCs formed in the bone?(A-D)
12. tubes within the living bone tissue 16. What is this area called?
13. produces platelets and WBC 17. Where is fat stored in the bone?(A,B,C,D)
14. stores fat 18. What is this area called?
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19. What type of joint is I?
Which letter is a:
20. point of origin
DIAGRAM OF JOINT/MUSCLE/ATTACHMENTS 21. extensor
22. ligament
23. flexor
24. point of insertion
25. tendon
26. What two letters are antagonistic to each other?
27. Explain where you would expect to find cartilage in this picture.
28. What type of skeleton is represented by this picture?
29. Name bone J.
USE THE PICTURE ON THE PREVIOUS PAGE
30-31 The muscles shown in this picture are:
30.. voluntary, involuntary or neither.
31. skeletal, cardiac, smooth
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32-36 Matching
32. controlled by two nerves a. smooth muscle
33. found around the arteries and b. striated (skeletal) muscle
the digestive system c. cardiac muscle
34. involuntary d. smooth and cardiac
35. all or nothing response e. all of them
36. makes up the majority of your muscles
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37-40. Name 4 major muscles in your body and lwhere they are located and what they do.
NAME LOCATION WHAT THEY DO (FUNCTION)
1.
2.
3.
4.
CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY TEST bscs
1-8 Name the different structures. Remember which side is right and left.
PICTURE OF HEART AS SEEN IN CLASS GOES HERE
9. Name a vessel that connects to the heart that carries oxygenated blood.
10. What is the part of red blood that carries oxygen?
11. What are the three main cells in your blood?
12. The part of your blood that isn't cells is what?
13. When listening to your heart, the lub-dub sound is the result of ______?
14. When taking your blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer, we measure it in mm. of mercury and write it systolic/diastolic. What is the systolic pressure a result of?
15-19. MATCHING
15. transport blood back to your heart A. VEIN
16. lies deeper in you body generally B. ARTERY
17. thickest walled C. CAPILARY
18. one way valves D. VEIN AND ARTERY
19. have muscles around them E. ALL OF THEM
20. very thin walled.
21-25. Name the type of blood cell. YOU CAN HAVE MORE THAN ONE ANSWER!!!
21. major part of the immune system
22. made in bone marrow
23. produces proteins for clotting
24. erythrocite
25. no nucleus and so not long lived.
26-27. Name two other functions of the blood other than to carry oxygen to the cells.
28. Explain what an artifical pace maker does.
29. Name on of your natural pace makers.
30-32. Starting with the left atria, trace the flow of blood through the body till it comes back to the left atria. List as many parts of the circulatory system IN THEIR PROPER ORDER that the blood passes through. Include the parts of the heart and some of the major veins and arteries. (you should name about 9 or more)
RESPIRATION TEST
1-10 Write in the proper answer using the answers on the right.
epiglottis
nose
gills
alveoli
DIAGRAM OF THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM cilia
AS SEEN IN CLASS larynx
diaphragm
trachea
bronchioles
bronchi
esophagus
spiracles
asthma
5. cartilage flap
6. warms the air
7. cleans the respiratory system
8. where oxygen exchange happens
9. voice box
10. restiratory system in the fish
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11. For diffusion of oxygen to occure across the lung membranes, the membranes must be ___
12. A normal person with out any respiratory diseases breathes in response to
a. need for oxygen, b. CO2 level in the blood, c. heart rate, d. tidal
capacity.
13. What part of the body is responsible for regulation the breathing rate?
a. lungs, b. heart, c. spinal chord, d. brain, e. pituitary
14. What tells the brain to stop the breathing (inspiration) process?
a. level of oxygen, b. level of C02, c. nerves in the lungs,
d. alveoli pressure.
15. Which of these deseases affect the respiratory system in humans?
a. bronchitis, pneumonia b. asthma and colds,
c. emphysema, strep. d. croup and all the above.
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Matching from the lab 16-18
. The amount of air normally moving in and out complemental air
of the lungs is called ____16____. Now , tidal air
forcefully take in more air. This additional reserve air
volume of air is called _____17_____. residual air
Exhale all the air possible. The air that must pressurized air
be forcibly exhaled is called ____18______. air capacity
19-20. Explain how a person breathes.