States of Matter Review

  1. Identify the physical state of the substances pictured below.

______

Draw a picture how the molecules are arranged for each state of matter in the jars. Explain how molecules are moving.

______

  1. Explain what would happen to the shape of each substance if the jars were broken?
  1. Would the volume of each substance change if each were moved into a larger container? Explain.
  1. Which state of matter has the most energy?

Classify each as either physical or chemical

  1. Texture ______
  2. Gas evaporates ______
  3. Ability to react with other substances ______
  4. Release energy in the form of heat ______
  5. Density ______
  6. Color change ______
  7. Melting ______
  8. Precipitate formed______
  9. Rust on the hood of a car ______
  10. Burning wood______
  11. A crushed can______
  1. How are elements and compounds related? What are two ways in which mixtures are different from compounds?
  1. Explain Charles and Boyle Laws. Give real world examples of each.
  1. Explain the Law the Conservation of Mass.

  1. Solid_____
  2. Liquid _____
  3. Gas _____
  4. Viscosity _____
  5. Amorphous solid _____
  6. Crystalline solid ______
  7. Fluid _____
  8. Matter ______
  9. Substance ______
  10. Atom ______
  11. Chemical bond ______
  12. Molecule ______
  13. Chemical formula ______
  14. Heterogeneous mixture ______
  15. Homogeneous mixture ______
  16. Solution _____
  17. Surface Tension _____
  18. Charles’ Law ______
  19. Boyles’ Law ______
  20. Pressure ______
  21. Endothermic change______
  22. Condensation______
  23. Evaporation______
  24. Temperature______
  25. Energy______
  26. Law of conservation of matter______
  27. Freezing______
  28. Boiling point______
  29. Boiling______
  30. Melting______
  31. Melting point______
  32. Vaporization______
  33. Sublimation______
  34. Compound______
  35. Mixture______
  36. Exothermic change______
  37. Element______
  38. Directly proportional______
  39. Inverselyproportional______
  40. Chemical change_____
  41. Physical change______
  42. Electromagnetic energy______
  43. Chemical energy______
  44. Thermal energy______
  45. physical property______
  46. Chemical property______
  1. The basic particle of an element
  2. A mixture in which you can see the different parts
  3. Anything that has mass and takes up space
  4. A particle formed when two or more atoms combine
  5. A single kind of matter that is pure
  6. A kind of homogeneous mixture
  7. any mixture in which different parts cannot be seen
  8. Tells the elements and ratio of atoms in a compound
  9. The force of attraction between two atoms
  10. A form of matter without definite shape or volume
  11. The result of an inward pull among molecules of a liquid that brings surface molecules closer together
  12. The resistance of a liquid to flow
  13. A solid in which the particles are arranged in a regular repeating pattern
  14. A form of matter that has a definite volume but no shape of its own
  15. A solid in which the particles are not arranged in any definite pattern
  16. A material that flows easily
  17. A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume.
  18. The force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted.
  19. A change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances
  20. A term used to describe the relationship between 2 variables where one goes up while the other goes down.
  21. When pressure of a gas decreases, volume increases.
  22. 2 or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined.
  23. The principle that no matter is created or destroyed during any chemical or physical change.
  24. A form of potential energy that is stored in chemical bonds between atoms
  25. A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.
  26. A relationship between 2 variables whose graph is a straight line and passes through the point (0,0).
  27. The change from a solid to a liquid.
  28. A change in which energy is released.
  29. Vaporization only on the surface of the liquid.
  30. The change from a solid directly to a gas.
  31. The change from a gas to a liquid.
  32. Vaporization that takes place in a liquid as well as on the surface.
  33. The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.
  34. The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
  35. The change from a liquid to a solid.
  36. The change from a liquid to a gas.
  37. The measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance.
  38. A change in a substance that does not change its identity.
  39. A change in which energy is absorbed.
  40. A pure substance made of 2 or more elements that are chemically combined.
  41. A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.
  42. The total potential and kinetic energy in an object.
  43. The ability to do work or cause change.
  44. A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into a different substance.
  45. A form of energy that travels through space in waves.
  46. Temperature of a gas increase, Volume increases.