20 INTERVENTIONS FOR ORAL READING FLUENCY
1) BOARD-
Using a board for tracking- this is good for line skipping
2) FINGER-
Using their finger for tracking- this is good for word skipping
3) REPEAT-
Repeated Readings Cold timing- is first timing without practice Hot timing- read it prior- practiced
4) POEM-
Read poetry for timings. This is good to build expression and or rhythm
5) TURNS-
Read every other word/sentence with a partner. Good to slow down the pace
6) DUET-
Duet reading- teacher reads just slightly faster at the same time as the student. Good for speed up pace.
7) SPRINTS- good for attention, endurance, etc.
Shorten the timing to less than one minute
30 seconds- then x2 to get the minute rate 20 seconds- then x3 to get the minute rate
15 seconds- then x4 to get the minute rate 10 seconds- then x6 to get the minute rate
8) WARM-UP-
You could do all shorter timings or you could do 1-short timing then the minute timing.
9) TEXTBOOK-
Increase timing to build endurance up to textbook reading. 5 minutes should be the longest timing and then divide by 5 to get the minute rate. (this could be really motivating to students to have a goal of being able to read 1000 words in five minutes) – good for older students needing to read longer.
10) ENDURANCE-
Listen to the student read with a paper copy in front of you- circle the word they are at when the timer passes 30 seconds- if they read more words during the first half of the timing Then shorten the timing and build to a higher goal- after they reach that aim increase back to 1 minute. Good for students who read the first sentence fast and lose focus or momentum towards the end.
11) WORDS-
Pull out the words they hesitate on or made errors in the group read and do a timing on those before the story read.
11) SENTENCES-
Have them read the sentences that have the words they stumble on before the timing.
12) NAMES-
Pull out the names from the story and do the names in a 10 second timing. Good for unfamiliar names.
13) EXPRESSION-
Model expression for them. Total Voice Control- TVC- Tone Volume Cadence- Good for monotone:)
14) GOAL
Mark their goal next to the word they need to get to. Good for attention.
15) GRAPH-
Have the students graph their own progress-monitoring chart. Good for all especially the nonchalant.
16,17 18) REWARD- good for all- ask them what they like and do not like.
Rewards- motivators. Remember You- Me game
Earn lunch with you or with a friend outside the café.
Social praise.
Peers Cheer at end.
19) OWN IT (BEST INTERVENTION)-
Have the student come up with what they think would help them. Good for ownership.
20) PEER SUPPORT- Take it a step further and have the student ask their peers for help-
“What do you think I could do to increase my score?” …they do this for video games- why not reading?