Media Management and Telecommunications: Study Guide I.

AOL Time Warner (Case Study), strategy formulation

Branding

Broadcast advertising

national, spot, local

Broadcast Industry Structure

Advertisers

Independent television stations

Network affiliates

Program distributors

Public broadcasting

Television networks, major and minor

Broadcast Television Networks

Achieving profitability

Crossownership with cable, reasons for, value of

Network affiliate relationship, purpose of, how it works

Network clearance, principle of

Broadcast Program Strategies

Audience flow

Compatibility principle

Counter-programming

Habit formation

Seeding

Stunting

Broadcast Station Organization

Business

Engineering

News department

Programming

Sales

Common Carrier

Corporate Governance, role of

Corporate Growth Strategies

Diversification

Horizontal Integration

Vertical Integration

Demassification of Media and Entertainment, principle of

Elements of Market Structure

Seller Concentration

Monopoly

Oligopoly

Pure competition

Product Differentiation

Barriers to Entry

Absolute cost barriers

Established leaders

Scale economy barriers

Buyer Concentration

Demand Growth

Exchange Efficiencies

Fox Television (Case Study)

Media Organizations

Microeconomics

Micromarketing, principle of

Monopoly (and natural monopoly)

Pixar, (Case Study)

Reengineering, principle of

Sony Corporation (Case Study), external threats and competition

Strategic Planning:

1. Environmental scanning

Scanning the External Environment

1. Competitive factors

2. Political/Legal factors

3. Economic factors

4. Technological factors

5. Sociocultural factors

Scanning the Internal Environment

1. Core competency

2. Organizational decisionmaking

3. Organizational culture

4. Change in leadership

4. Management / labor Relations

5. Operational issues

2. Strategy Formulation

Competitive Business Strategy, Michael Porter

Lower cost strategy

Differentiation strategy

Focus (or narrow niche) strategy

Mergers and Acquisitions Strategy

Acquisitions

Mergers

Strategic Alliances

3. Strategy Implementation

Critical Elements:

1. Designing an action plan

2. Establishing a proper budget

3. Determining the right people needed to implement the

strategy (getting the right people on the bus and in the right seats).

4. Establishing policies and procedures

5. Change management, principles of

4. Strategy Evaluation and Control

Critical Elements:

1. Identifying the strategic objectives to be measured

2. Establishing key performance measures and standards

3. Measuring actual performance

4. Comparing actual performance against established standards

5. Taking corrective action when needed

Key performance measures

Reasons why strategy implementation sometimes fail

Supply and Pricing

A change in technology or method of production

The methods of product distribution

The availability of good substitutes

Syndication

Television and film studios

Made-for-television, first run

Negotiation, process of, getting it right

Off network

Business rationale for

Six Sigma, Principles of

SWOT Model

Time Management, principles of

Total Quality Management, Principles of

Walt Disney Corporation (Case Study), vertical integration

Why mergers and Acquisitions sometimes fail:

1. The lack of a compelling strategic rationale

2. Failure to perform due diligence

3. Failure in CEO accountability

4. Postmerger planning and integration failures

5. Financing and the problems of excessive debt

Reading:

Chapter’s 1-3

Video Presentations:

Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve

John Dorsey, Twitter

Dan Rather on the future of television news

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